Linux: use X11 window manager events to move window and to show window menu (right-click on window title bar), if custom window decorations are enabled (issue #482)

.github/workflows/natives.yml

@@ -9,20 +9,26 @@ on:
         tags:
             - '[0-9]*'
         paths:
-            - 'flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-windows/**'
+            - 'flatlaf-natives/**'
             - '.github/workflows/natives.yml'
             - 'gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties'
     pull_request:
         branches:
             - '*'
         paths:
-            - 'flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-windows/**'
+            - 'flatlaf-natives/**'
             - '.github/workflows/natives.yml'
             - 'gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties'
 
 jobs:
-    Windows:
+    Natives:
-        runs-on: windows-latest
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                os:
+                    - windows
+                    - ubuntu
+
+        runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}-latest
 
         steps:
             - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -37,14 +43,14 @@ jobs:
                   cache: gradle
 
             - name: Build with Gradle
-              # --no-daemon is necessary on Windows otherwise caching Gradle would fail with: 
+              # --no-daemon is necessary on Windows otherwise caching Gradle would fail with:
               #   tar.exe: Couldn't open ~/.gradle/caches/modules-2/modules-2.lock: Permission denied
-              run: ./gradlew :flatlaf-natives-windows:build-natives --no-daemon
+              run: ./gradlew build-natives --no-daemon
 
             - name: Upload artifacts
               uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
               with:
-                  name: FlatLaf-natives-windows-build-artifacts
+                  name: FlatLaf-natives-build-artifacts-${{ matrix.os }}
                   path: |
                       flatlaf-core/src/main/resources/com/formdev/flatlaf/natives
-                      flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-windows/build
+                      flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-*/build

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ FlatLaf Change Log
 
 #### New features and improvements
 
+- Linux: Use X11 window manager events to move window and to show window menu
+  (right-click on window title bar), if custom window decorations are enabled.
+  This gives FlatLaf windows a more "native" feeling. (issue #482)
 - TabbedPane: New option to disable tab run rotation in wrap layout. Set UI
   value `TabbedPane.rotateTabRuns` to `false`. (issue #574)
 - Native window decorations (Windows 10/11 only): Added client property to mark

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/flatlaf-cpp-library.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+plugins {
+	`cpp-library`
+}
+
+library {
+	// disable debuggable for release builds to make shared libraries smaller
+	binaries.configureEach( CppSharedLibrary::class ) {
+		with( compileTask.get() ) {
+			if( name.contains( "Release" ) )
+				isDebuggable = false
+		}
+		with( linkTask.get() ) {
+			if( name.contains( "Release" ) )
+				debuggable.set( false )
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+tasks {
+	withType<CppCompile>().configureEach {
+		doFirst {
+			println( "Used Tool Chain:" )
+			println( "  - ${toolChain.get()}" )
+			println( "Available Tool Chains:" )
+			toolChains.forEach {
+				println( "  - $it" )
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/flatlaf-jni-headers.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+open class JniHeadersExtension {
+	var headers: List<String> = emptyList()
+}
+
+val extension = project.extensions.create<JniHeadersExtension>( "flatlafJniHeaders" )
+
+
+tasks {
+	register<Copy>( "jni-headers" ) {
+		// depend on :flatlaf-core:compileJava because it generates the JNI headers
+		dependsOn( ":flatlaf-core:compileJava" )
+
+		from( project( ":flatlaf-core" ).buildDir.resolve( "generated/jni-headers" ) )
+		into( "src/main/headers" )
+		include( extension.headers )
+		filter<org.apache.tools.ant.filters.FixCrLfFilter>(
+			"eol" to org.apache.tools.ant.filters.FixCrLfFilter.CrLf.newInstance( "lf" )
+		)
+	}
+}

flatlaf-core/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/ui/FlatNativeLibrary.java

@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ class FlatNativeLibrary
 
 			// load jawt native library
 			loadJAWT();
+		} else if( SystemInfo.isLinux && SystemInfo.isX86_64 ) {
+			// Linux: requires x86_64
+
+			libraryName = "flatlaf-linux-x86_64";
 		} else
 			return; // no native library available for current OS or CPU architecture
 

flatlaf-core/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/ui/FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.java

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.formdev.flatlaf.ui;
+
+import java.awt.Point;
+import java.awt.Toolkit;
+import java.awt.Window;
+import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import javax.swing.JDialog;
+import javax.swing.JFrame;
+
+/**
+ * Native methods for Linux.
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Note</b>: This is private API. Do not use!
+ *
+ * @author Karl Tauber
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+class FlatNativeLinuxLibrary
+{
+	static boolean isLoaded() {
+		return FlatNativeLibrary.isLoaded();
+	}
+
+	// direction for _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE message
+	// see https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html
+	static final int MOVE = 8;
+
+	private static Boolean isXWindowSystem;
+
+	private static boolean isXWindowSystem() {
+		if( isXWindowSystem == null )
+			isXWindowSystem = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getClass().getName().endsWith( ".XToolkit" );
+		return isXWindowSystem;
+	}
+
+	static boolean isWMUtilsSupported( Window window ) {
+		return hasCustomDecoration( window ) && isXWindowSystem() && isLoaded();
+	}
+
+	static boolean moveOrResizeWindow( Window window, MouseEvent e, int direction ) {
+		Point pt = scale( window, e.getLocationOnScreen() );
+		return xMoveOrResizeWindow( window, pt.x, pt.y, direction );
+
+/*
+		try {
+			Class<?> cls = Class.forName( "com.formdev.flatlaf.natives.jna.linux.X11WmUtils" );
+			java.lang.reflect.Method m = cls.getMethod( "xMoveOrResizeWindow", Window.class, int.class, int.class, int.class );
+			return (Boolean) m.invoke( null, window, pt.x, pt.y, direction );
+		} catch (Exception ex) {
+			ex.printStackTrace();
+			return false;
+		}
+*/
+	}
+
+	static boolean showWindowMenu( Window window, MouseEvent e ) {
+		Point pt = scale( window, e.getLocationOnScreen() );
+		return xShowWindowMenu( window, pt.x, pt.y );
+
+/*
+		try {
+			Class<?> cls = Class.forName( "com.formdev.flatlaf.natives.jna.linux.X11WmUtils" );
+			java.lang.reflect.Method m = cls.getMethod( "xShowWindowMenu", Window.class, int.class, int.class );
+			return (Boolean) m.invoke( null, window, pt.x, pt.y );
+		} catch (Exception ex) {
+			ex.printStackTrace();
+			return false;
+		}
+*/
+	}
+
+	private static Point scale( Window window, Point pt ) {
+		AffineTransform transform = window.getGraphicsConfiguration().getDefaultTransform();
+		int x = (int) Math.round( pt.x * transform.getScaleX() );
+		int y = (int) Math.round( pt.y * transform.getScaleY() );
+		return new Point( x, y );
+	}
+
+	// X Window System
+	private static native boolean xMoveOrResizeWindow( Window window, int x, int y, int direction );
+	private static native boolean xShowWindowMenu( Window window, int x, int y );
+
+	private static boolean hasCustomDecoration( Window window ) {
+		return (window instanceof JFrame && JFrame.isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated() && ((JFrame)window).isUndecorated()) ||
+			(window instanceof JDialog && JDialog.isDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated() && ((JDialog)window).isUndecorated());
+	}
+}

flatlaf-core/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/ui/FlatTitlePane.java

@@ -357,6 +357,7 @@ public class FlatTitlePane
 			restoreButton.setVisible( resizable && maximized );
 
 			if( maximized &&
+				!(SystemInfo.isLinux && FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.isWMUtilsSupported( window )) &&
 				rootPane.getClientProperty( "_flatlaf.maximizedBoundsUpToDate" ) == null )
 			{
 				rootPane.putClientProperty( "_flatlaf.maximizedBoundsUpToDate", null );
@@ -737,6 +738,17 @@ debug*/
 		}
 	}
 
+	private void maximizeOrRestore() {
+		if( !(window instanceof Frame) || !((Frame)window).isResizable() )
+			return;
+
+		Frame frame = (Frame) window;
+		if( (frame.getExtendedState() & Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH) != 0 )
+			restore();
+		else
+			maximize();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Closes the window.
 	 */
@@ -1154,23 +1166,23 @@ debug*/
 		//---- interface MouseListener ----
 
 		private Point dragOffset;
+		private boolean nativeMove;
 
 		@Override
 		public void mouseClicked( MouseEvent e ) {
+			// on Linux, when using native library, the mouse clicked event
+			// is usually not sent and maximize/restore is done in mouse pressed event
+			// this check is here for the case that a mouse clicked event comes thru for some reason
+			if( SystemInfo.isLinux && FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.isWMUtilsSupported( window ) )
+				return;
+
 			if( e.getClickCount() == 2 && SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton( e ) ) {
 				if( e.getSource() == iconLabel ) {
 					// double-click on icon closes window
 					close();
-				} else if( !hasNativeCustomDecoration() &&
+				} else if( !hasNativeCustomDecoration() ) {
-					window instanceof Frame &&
-					((Frame)window).isResizable() )
-				{
 					// maximize/restore on double-click
-					Frame frame = (Frame) window;
+					maximizeOrRestore();
-					if( (frame.getExtendedState() & Frame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH) != 0 )
-						restore();
-					else
-						maximize();
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1180,10 +1192,37 @@ debug*/
 			if( window == null )
 				return; // should newer occur
 
+			// on Linux, show window menu
+			if( SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton( e ) &&
+				SystemInfo.isLinux && FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.isWMUtilsSupported( window ) )
+			{
+				e.consume();
+				FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.showWindowMenu( window, e );
+				return;
+			}
+
 			if( !SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton( e ) )
 				return;
 
 			dragOffset = SwingUtilities.convertPoint( FlatTitlePane.this, e.getPoint(), window );
+			nativeMove = false;
+
+			// on Linux, move or maximize/restore window
+			if( SystemInfo.isLinux && FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.isWMUtilsSupported( window ) ) {
+				switch( e.getClickCount() ) {
+					case 1:
+						// move window via _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE event
+						e.consume();
+						nativeMove = FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.moveOrResizeWindow( window, e, FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.MOVE );
+						break;
+
+					case 2:
+						// maximize/restore on double-click
+						// also done here because no mouse clicked event is sent when using _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE event
+						maximizeOrRestore();
+						break;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		@Override public void mouseReleased( MouseEvent e ) {}
@@ -1194,9 +1233,12 @@ debug*/
 
 		@Override
 		public void mouseDragged( MouseEvent e ) {
-			if( window == null )
+			if( window == null || dragOffset == null )
 				return; // should newer occur
 
+			if( nativeMove )
+				return;
+
 			if( !SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton( e ) )
 				return;
 

flatlaf-core/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/util/NativeLibrary.java

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public class NativeLibrary
 			System.load( libraryFile.getAbsolutePath() );
 			return true;
 		} catch( Throwable ex ) {
-			log( null, ex );
+			log( ex.getMessage(), ex );
 			return false;
 		}
 	}

flatlaf-natives/README.md

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ FlatLaf Native Libraries
 ========================
 
 - [Windows 10 Native Library](flatlaf-natives-windows)
+- [Linux Native Library](flatlaf-natives-linux)
 - [Natives using JNA](flatlaf-natives-jna) (for development only)

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-jna/build.gradle.kts

@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ plugins {
 
 dependencies {
 	implementation( project( ":flatlaf-core" ) )
-	implementation( "net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.10.0" )
+	implementation( "net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.12.1" )
-	implementation( "net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:5.10.0" )
+	implementation( "net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:5.12.1" )
 }

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-jna/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/natives/jna/linux/X11WmUtils.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.formdev.flatlaf.natives.jna.linux;
+
+import java.awt.Window;
+import com.sun.jna.Native;
+import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
+import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
+import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11;
+
+/**
+ * @author Karl Tauber
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+public class X11WmUtils
+{
+	/**
+	 * Send _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE to window to initiate moving or resizing.
+	 *
+	 * Warning: Although the implementation of this method is (nearly) identical
+	 *          to the C++ implementation, this one does not work correctly.
+	 *          DO NOT USE.
+	 *
+	 * https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html#idm45446104441728
+	 * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/gdk/x11/gdksurface-x11.c#L3841-3881
+	 */
+	public static boolean xMoveOrResizeWindow( Window window, int x, int y, int direction ) {
+		System.out.println( "---- move or resize window: " + x + "," + y );
+		return sendEvent( window,
+			"_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE",
+			x,
+			y,
+			direction,
+			X11.Button1,		// left mouse button
+			1 );				// source indication
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Send _GTK_SHOW_WINDOW_MENU to window to show system window menu.
+	 *
+	 * Warning: Although the implementation of this method is (nearly) identical
+	 *          to the C++ implementation, this one does not work correctly.
+	 *          DO NOT USE.
+	 *
+	 * https://docs.gtk.org/gdk3/method.Window.show_window_menu.html
+	 * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/gdk/x11/gdksurface-x11.c#L4751-4801
+	 */
+	public static boolean xShowWindowMenu( Window window, int x, int y ) {
+		System.out.println( "---- show window menu: " + x + "," + y );
+		return sendEvent( window,
+			"_GTK_SHOW_WINDOW_MENU",
+			0,				// device id TODO
+			x,
+			y,
+			0,
+			0 );
+	}
+
+	private static boolean sendEvent( Window window, String atom_name,
+		long data0, long data1, long data2, long data3, long data4 )
+	{
+		sun.awt.SunToolkit.awtLock();
+		try {
+
+			// open display and get root window
+			X11.Display display = X11.INSTANCE.XOpenDisplay( null );
+			X11.Window root = X11.INSTANCE.XDefaultRootWindow( display );
+
+			// get X11 window ID for AWT window
+			Pointer p = Native.getComponentPointer( window );
+			long windowsId = Pointer.nativeValue( p );
+			System.out.println( "WindowId = " + windowsId );
+
+			// ungrab pointer and keyboard to allow the window manager to grab them
+			System.out.println( "Ungrab Pointer =  " + X11Ext.INSTANCE.XUngrabPointer( display, new NativeLong( 0 ) ) );
+			System.out.println( "Ungrab Keyboard = " + X11.INSTANCE.XUngrabKeyboard( display, new NativeLong( 0 ) ) );
+
+			// build event structure
+			X11.Window w = new X11.Window( windowsId );
+			X11.XEvent event = new X11.XEvent();
+			event.type = X11.ClientMessage;
+			event.setType( X11.XClientMessageEvent.class );
+			event.xclient.type = X11.ClientMessage;
+			event.xclient.serial = new NativeLong( 0 );
+			event.xclient.send_event = 1;
+			event.xclient.message_type = X11.INSTANCE.XInternAtom( display, atom_name, false );
+			event.xclient.display = display;
+			event.xclient.window = w;
+			event.xclient.format = 32;
+			event.xclient.data.setType( NativeLong[].class );
+			event.xclient.data.l[0] = new NativeLong( data0 );
+			event.xclient.data.l[1] = new NativeLong( data1 );
+			event.xclient.data.l[2] = new NativeLong( data2 );
+			event.xclient.data.l[3] = new NativeLong( data3 );
+			event.xclient.data.l[4] = new NativeLong( data4 );
+
+			// send event
+			System.out.println( "SendEvent = " + X11.INSTANCE.XSendEvent( display, root, 0,
+				new NativeLong( X11.SubstructureNotifyMask | X11.SubstructureRedirectMask ), event ) );
+
+			System.out.println( "Flush = " + X11.INSTANCE.XFlush( display ) );
+			System.out.println( "CloseDisplay = " + X11.INSTANCE.XCloseDisplay( display ) );
+			System.out.println( "Done" );
+
+		} finally {
+			sun.awt.SunToolkit.awtUnlock();
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	//----- interface X11Ext --------------------------------------------------
+
+	interface X11Ext
+		extends X11
+	{
+		X11Ext INSTANCE = Native.load( "X11", X11Ext.class );
+
+		int XUngrabPointer( Display display, NativeLong time );
+	}
+}

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-linux/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+FlatLaf Linux Native Library
+============================
+
+This sub-project contains the source code for the FlatLaf Linux native library.
+
+The native library can be built only on Linux and requires a C++ compiler.
+
+To be able to build FlatLaf on any platform, and without C++ compiler, the
+pre-built native library is checked into Git at
+[flatlaf-core/src/main/resources/com/formdev/flatlaf/natives/](https://github.com/JFormDesigner/FlatLaf/tree/main/flatlaf-core/src/main/resources/com/formdev/flatlaf/natives).
+
+The native library was built on a GitHub server with the help of GitHub Actions.
+See:
+[Native Libraries](https://github.com/JFormDesigner/FlatLaf/actions/workflows/natives.yml)
+workflow. Then the produced Artifacts ZIP was downloaded and the native library
+checked into Git.
+
+
+## Development
+
+To build the library on Linux, some packages needs to be installed.
+
+
+### Ubuntu
+
+`build-essential` contains GCC and development tools. `libxt-dev` contains the
+X11 toolkit development headers.
+
+~~~
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install build-essential libxt-dev
+~~~
+
+
+### CentOS
+
+~~~
+sudo yum install libXt-devel
+~~~

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-linux/build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+plugins {
+	`cpp-library`
+	`flatlaf-cpp-library`
+	`flatlaf-jni-headers`
+}
+
+flatlafJniHeaders {
+	headers = listOf( "com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.h" )
+}
+
+library {
+	targetMachines.set( listOf( machines.linux.x86_64 ) )
+}
+
+var javaHome = System.getProperty( "java.home" )
+if( javaHome.endsWith( "jre" ) )
+	javaHome += "/.."
+
+tasks {
+	register( "build-natives" ) {
+		group = "build"
+		description = "Builds natives"
+
+		if( org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current().isLinux )
+			dependsOn( "linkRelease" )
+	}
+
+	withType<CppCompile>().configureEach {
+		onlyIf { name.contains( "Release" ) }
+
+		// generate and copy needed JNI headers
+		dependsOn( "jni-headers" )
+
+		includes.from(
+			"${javaHome}/include",
+			"${javaHome}/include/linux"
+		)
+
+		compilerArgs.addAll( toolChain.map {
+			when( it ) {
+				is Gcc, is Clang -> listOf()
+				else -> emptyList()
+			}
+		} )
+	}
+
+	withType<LinkSharedLibrary>().configureEach {
+		onlyIf { name.contains( "Release" ) }
+
+		val nativesDir = project( ":flatlaf-core" ).projectDir.resolve( "src/main/resources/com/formdev/flatlaf/natives" )
+		val libraryName = "libflatlaf-linux-x86_64.so"
+		val jawt = "jawt"
+		var jawtPath = "${javaHome}/lib"
+		if( JavaVersion.current() == JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 )
+			jawtPath += "/amd64"
+
+		linkerArgs.addAll( toolChain.map {
+			when( it ) {
+				is Gcc, is Clang -> listOf( "-L${jawtPath}", "-l${jawt}" )
+				else -> emptyList()
+			}
+		} )
+
+		doLast {
+			// copy shared library to flatlaf-core resources
+			copy {
+				from( linkedFile )
+				into( nativesDir )
+				rename( "libflatlaf-natives-linux.so", libraryName )
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-linux/src/main/cpp/X11WmUtils.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 FormDev Software GmbH
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <jawt.h>
+#include <linux/jawt_md.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
+#include "com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.h"
+
+/**
+ * @author Karl Tauber
+ * @since 2.5
+ */
+
+
+bool sendEvent( JNIEnv *env, jobject window, const char *atom_name,
+	long data0, long data1, long data2, long data3, long data4 );
+bool isWMHintSupported( Display* display, Window rootWindow, Atom atom );
+Window getWindowHandle( JNIEnv* env, JAWT* awt, jobject window, Display** display_return );
+
+
+//---- JNI methods ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Send _NET_WM_MOVERESIZE to window to initiate moving or resizing.
+ *
+ * https://specifications.freedesktop.org/wm-spec/wm-spec-latest.html#idm45446104441728
+ * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/gdk/x11/gdksurface-x11.c#L3841-3881
+ */
+extern "C"
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_xMoveOrResizeWindow
+	( JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject window, jint x, jint y, jint direction )
+{
+	return sendEvent( env, window,
+		"_NET_WM_MOVERESIZE",
+		x,
+		y,
+		direction,
+		Button1,		// left mouse button
+		1 );			// source indication
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send _GTK_SHOW_WINDOW_MENU to window to show system window menu.
+ *
+ * https://docs.gtk.org/gdk3/method.Window.show_window_menu.html
+ * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk/-/blob/main/gdk/x11/gdksurface-x11.c#L4751-4801
+ */
+extern "C"
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_xShowWindowMenu
+	( JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject window, jint x, jint y )
+{
+	// TODO pass useful value for (input?) devide id ?
+	//
+	// not used in Mutter and Metacity window manager (but maybe in other WMs?): 
+	//     https://github.com/GNOME/mutter/blob/5e5480e620ed5b307902d913f89f5937cc01a28f/src/x11/window-x11.c#L3437
+	//     https://github.com/GNOME/metacity/blob/7c1cc3ca1d8131499b9cf2ef50b295602ffd6112/src/core/window.c#L5699
+	// not used in KWin:
+	//     https://github.com/KDE/kwin/blob/7e1617c2808b7c9b23a8c786327fc88212e10b32/src/netinfo.cpp#L222
+
+	return sendEvent( env, window,
+		"_GTK_SHOW_WINDOW_MENU",
+		0,				//TODO device id
+		x,
+		y,
+		0,
+		0 );
+}
+
+bool sendEvent( JNIEnv *env, jobject window, const char *atom_name,
+	long data0, long data1, long data2, long data3, long data4 )
+{
+	// get the AWT
+	JAWT awt;
+	awt.version = JAWT_VERSION_1_4;
+	if( !JAWT_GetAWT( env, &awt ) )
+		return false;
+
+	// get Xlib window and display from AWT window
+	Display* display;
+	Window w = getWindowHandle( env, &awt, window, &display );
+	if( w == 0 )
+		return false;
+
+	awt.Lock( env );
+
+	Window rootWindow = XDefaultRootWindow( display );
+
+	// check whether window manager supports message
+	Atom atom = XInternAtom( display, atom_name, false );
+	if( !isWMHintSupported( display, rootWindow, atom ) ) {
+		awt.Unlock( env );
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// ungrab (mouse) pointer and keyboard to allow the window manager to grab them
+	XUngrabPointer( display, CurrentTime );
+	XUngrabKeyboard( display, CurrentTime );
+
+	// build event structure
+	XClientMessageEvent xclient = { 0 };
+	xclient.type = ClientMessage;
+	xclient.window = w;
+	xclient.message_type = atom;
+	xclient.format = 32;
+	xclient.data.l[0] = data0;
+	xclient.data.l[1] = data1;
+	xclient.data.l[2] = data2;
+	xclient.data.l[3] = data3;
+	xclient.data.l[4] = data4;
+
+	// send event
+	XSendEvent( display, rootWindow, False,
+		SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask,
+		(XEvent*) &xclient );
+
+	awt.Unlock( env );
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+bool isWMHintSupported( Display* display, Window rootWindow, Atom atom ) {
+	Atom type;
+	int format;
+	unsigned long n_atoms;
+	unsigned long bytes_after;
+	Atom* atoms;
+
+	// get all supported hints
+	XGetWindowProperty( display, rootWindow,
+		XInternAtom( display, "_NET_SUPPORTED", false ),
+		0, 0xffff, False, XA_ATOM,
+		&type, &format, &n_atoms, &bytes_after, (unsigned char**) &atoms );
+
+	if( atoms == NULL )
+		return false;
+
+	if( type != XA_ATOM ) {
+		XFree( atoms );
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	bool supported = false;
+	for( int i = 0; i < n_atoms; i++ ) {
+		if( atoms[i] == atom ) {
+			supported = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	XFree( atoms );
+	return supported;
+}
+
+Window getWindowHandle( JNIEnv* env, JAWT* awt, jobject window, Display** display_return ) {
+	jawt_DrawingSurface* ds = awt->GetDrawingSurface( env, window );
+	if( ds == NULL )
+		return 0;
+
+	jint lock = ds->Lock( ds );
+	if( (lock & JAWT_LOCK_ERROR) != 0 ) {
+		awt->FreeDrawingSurface( ds );
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi = ds->GetDrawingSurfaceInfo( ds );
+	JAWT_X11DrawingSurfaceInfo* xdsi = (JAWT_X11DrawingSurfaceInfo*) dsi->platformInfo;
+
+	Window handle = xdsi->drawable;
+	*display_return = xdsi->display;
+
+	ds->FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo( dsi );
+	ds->Unlock( ds );
+	awt->FreeDrawingSurface( ds );
+
+	return handle;
+}

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-linux/src/main/headers/com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
+#include <jni.h>
+/* Header for class com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary */
+
+#ifndef _Included_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary
+#define _Included_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#undef com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_MOVE
+#define com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_MOVE 8L
+/*
+ * Class:     com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary
+ * Method:    xMoveOrResizeWindow
+ * Signature: (Ljava/awt/Window;III)Z
+ */
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_xMoveOrResizeWindow
+  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobject, jint, jint, jint);
+
+/*
+ * Class:     com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary
+ * Method:    xShowWindowMenu
+ * Signature: (Ljava/awt/Window;II)Z
+ */
+JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatNativeLinuxLibrary_xShowWindowMenu
+  (JNIEnv *, jclass, jobject, jint, jint);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif

flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-windows/build.gradle.kts

@@ -16,22 +16,19 @@
 
 plugins {
 	`cpp-library`
+	`flatlaf-cpp-library`
+	`flatlaf-jni-headers`
+}
+
+flatlafJniHeaders {
+	headers = listOf(
+		"com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatWindowsNativeWindowBorder.h",
+		"com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatWindowsNativeWindowBorder_WndProc.h"
+	)
 }
 
 library {
 	targetMachines.set( listOf( machines.windows.x86, machines.windows.x86_64 ) )
-
-	// disable debuggable for release builds to make shared libraries smaller
-	binaries.configureEach( CppSharedLibrary::class ) {
-		with( compileTask.get() ) {
-			if( name.contains( "Release" ) )
-				isDebuggable = false
-		}
-		with( linkTask.get() ) {
-			if( name.contains( "Release" ) )
-				debuggable.set( false )
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 var javaHome = System.getProperty( "java.home" )
@@ -43,36 +40,15 @@ tasks {
 		group = "build"
 		description = "Builds natives"
 
-		dependsOn( "linkReleaseX86", "linkReleaseX86-64" )
+		if( org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current().isWindows() )
+			dependsOn( "linkReleaseX86", "linkReleaseX86-64" )
 	}
 
 	withType<CppCompile>().configureEach {
 		onlyIf { name.contains( "Release" ) }
 
-		// depend on :flatlaf-core:compileJava because it generates the JNI headers
+		// generate and copy needed JNI headers
-		dependsOn( ":flatlaf-core:compileJava" )
+		dependsOn( "jni-headers" )
-
-		doFirst {
-			println( "Used Tool Chain:" )
-			println( "  - ${toolChain.get()}" )
-			println( "Available Tool Chains:" )
-			toolChains.forEach {
-				println( "  - $it" )
-			}
-
-			// copy needed JNI headers
-			copy {
-				from( project( ":flatlaf-core" ).buildDir.resolve( "generated/jni-headers" ) )
-				into( "src/main/headers" )
-				include(
-					"com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatWindowsNativeWindowBorder.h",
-					"com_formdev_flatlaf_ui_FlatWindowsNativeWindowBorder_WndProc.h"
-				)
-				filter<org.apache.tools.ant.filters.FixCrLfFilter>(
-					"eol" to org.apache.tools.ant.filters.FixCrLfFilter.CrLf.newInstance( "lf" )
-				)
-			}
-		}
 
 		includes.from(
 			"${javaHome}/include",

flatlaf-testing/src/main/java/com/formdev/flatlaf/testing/FlatWindowDecorationsTest.java

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import com.formdev.flatlaf.FlatClientProperties;
 import com.formdev.flatlaf.extras.components.FlatTriStateCheckBox;
 import com.formdev.flatlaf.ui.FlatUIUtils;
 import com.formdev.flatlaf.util.MultiResolutionImageSupport;
+import com.formdev.flatlaf.util.SystemInfo;
 import net.miginfocom.swing.*;
 
 /**
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ public class FlatWindowDecorationsTest
 {
 	public static void main( String[] args ) {
 		SwingUtilities.invokeLater( () -> {
+			if( SystemInfo.isLinux ) {
+				// enable custom window decorations
+				JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated( true );
+				JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated( true );
+			}
+
 			FlatTestFrame frame = FlatTestFrame.create( args, "FlatWindowDecorationsTest" );
 			frame.applyComponentOrientationToFrame = true;
 

settings.gradle.kts

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ include( "flatlaf-testing" )
 include( "flatlaf-theme-editor" )
 
 includeProject( "flatlaf-natives-windows", "flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-windows" )
-includeProject( "flatlaf-natives-jna", "flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-jna" )
+includeProject( "flatlaf-natives-linux",   "flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-linux" )
+includeProject( "flatlaf-natives-jna",     "flatlaf-natives/flatlaf-natives-jna" )
+
 includeProject( "flatlaf-testing-modular-app", "flatlaf-testing/flatlaf-testing-modular-app" )
 
 fun includeProject( projectPath: String, projectDir: String ) {