Add support for authentication with DSA & RSA user certificates (#153) (#319)

* Add support for authentication with DSA & RSA user certificates (#153)

Updates:

- KeyType.java - add support for two certificate key types
    ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com
    ssh-dsa-cert-v01@openssh.com

- Buffer.java - allow uint64s that overflow Long.MAX_VALUE, otherwise
  we break on certificates with serial numbers greater Long.MAX_VALUE

- OpenSSHKeyFile, KeyProviderUtil - prefer public key files that end
  "-cert.pub" if they exist

Added new class Certificate, which represents certificate key

Reference:

https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.certkeys?annotate=HEAD

* Use BigInteger for certificate serial numbers, address Codacy issues

* Address code review concerns

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/certificate/Certificate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.certificate;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/**
+ * Certificate wrapper for public keys, created to help implement
+ * protocol described here:
+ *
+ * https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/PROTOCOL.certkeys?annotate=HEAD
+ *
+ * Consumed primarily by net.shmizz.sshj.common.KeyType
+ *
+ * @param <T> inner public key type
+ */
+public class Certificate<T extends PublicKey> implements PublicKey {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final T publicKey;
+    private final byte[] nonce;
+    private final BigInteger serial;
+    private final long type;
+    private final String id;
+    private final List<String> validPrincipals;
+    private final Date validAfter;
+    private final Date validBefore;
+    private final Map<String, String> critOptions;
+    private final Map<String, String> extensions;
+    private final byte[] signatureKey;
+    private final byte[] signature;
+
+    Certificate(Builder<T> builder) {
+        this.publicKey = builder.getPublicKey();
+        this.nonce = builder.getNonce();
+        this.serial = builder.getSerial();
+        this.type = builder.getType();
+        this.id = builder.getId();
+        this.validPrincipals = builder.getValidPrincipals();
+        this.validAfter = builder.getValidAfter();
+        this.validBefore = builder.getValidBefore();
+        this.critOptions = builder.getCritOptions();
+        this.extensions = builder.getExtensions();
+        this.signatureKey = builder.getSignatureKey();
+        this.signature = builder.getSignature();
+    }
+
+    public static <P extends PublicKey> Builder<P> getBuilder() {
+        return new Builder<P>();
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getNonce() {
+        return nonce;
+    }
+
+    public BigInteger getSerial() {
+        return serial;
+    }
+
+    public long getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getValidPrincipals() {
+        return validPrincipals;
+    }
+
+    public Date getValidAfter() {
+        return validAfter;
+    }
+
+    public Date getValidBefore() {
+        return validBefore;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getCritOptions() {
+        return critOptions;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getExtensions() {
+        return extensions;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getSignatureKey() {
+        return signatureKey;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getSignature() {
+        return signature;
+    }
+
+    public T getKey() {
+        return publicKey;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] getEncoded() {
+        return publicKey.getEncoded();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAlgorithm() {
+        return publicKey.getAlgorithm();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getFormat() {
+        return publicKey.getFormat();
+    }
+
+    public static class Builder<T extends PublicKey> {
+        private T publicKey;
+        private byte[] nonce;
+        private BigInteger serial;
+        private long type;
+        private String id;
+        private List<String> validPrincipals;
+        private Date validAfter;
+        private Date validBefore;
+        private Map<String, String> critOptions;
+        private Map<String, String> extensions;
+        private byte[] signatureKey;
+        private byte[] signature;
+
+        public Certificate<T> build() {
+            return new Certificate<T>(this);
+        }
+
+        public T getPublicKey() {
+            return publicKey;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> publicKey(T publicKey) {
+            this.publicKey = publicKey;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public byte[] getNonce() {
+            return nonce;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> nonce(byte[] nonce) {
+            this.nonce = nonce;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public BigInteger getSerial() {
+            return serial;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> serial(BigInteger serial) {
+            this.serial = serial;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public long getType() {
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> type(long type) {
+            this.type = type;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public String getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> id(String id) {
+            this.id = id;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public List<String> getValidPrincipals() {
+            return validPrincipals;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> validPrincipals(List<String> validPrincipals) {
+            this.validPrincipals = validPrincipals;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Date getValidAfter() {
+            return validAfter;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> validAfter(Date validAfter) {
+            this.validAfter = validAfter;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Date getValidBefore() {
+            return validBefore;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> validBefore(Date validBefore) {
+            this.validBefore = validBefore;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Map<String, String> getCritOptions() {
+            return critOptions;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> critOptions(Map<String, String> critOptions) {
+            this.critOptions = critOptions;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Map<String, String> getExtensions() {
+            return extensions;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> extensions(Map<String, String> extensions) {
+            this.extensions = extensions;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public byte[] getSignatureKey() {
+            return signatureKey;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> signatureKey(byte[] signatureKey) {
+            this.signatureKey = signatureKey;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public byte[] getSignature() {
+            return signature;
+        }
+
+        public Builder<T> signature(byte[] signature) {
+            this.signature = signature;
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Buffer.java

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
     /** The maximum valid size of buffer (i.e. biggest power of two that can be represented as an int - 2^30) */
     public static final int MAX_SIZE = (1 << 30); 
 
+    /** Maximum size of a uint64 */
+    private static final BigInteger MAX_UINT64_VALUE = BigInteger.ONE
+                                                            .shiftLeft(64)
+                                                            .subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+
     protected static int getNextPowerOf2(int i) {
         int j = 1;
         while (j < i) {
@@ -343,10 +348,29 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
         return uint64;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public BigInteger readUInt64AsBigInteger()
+            throws BufferException {
+        byte[] magnitude = new byte[8];
+        readRawBytes(magnitude);
+        return new BigInteger(1, magnitude);
+    }
+
     public T putUInt64(long uint64) {
         if (uint64 < 0)
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + uint64);
+        return putUInt64Unchecked(uint64);
+    }
+
+    public T putUInt64(BigInteger uint64) {
+        if (uint64.compareTo(MAX_UINT64_VALUE) > 0 ||
+                uint64.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value: " + uint64);
+        }
+        return putUInt64Unchecked(uint64.longValue());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private T putUInt64Unchecked(long uint64) {
         data[wpos++] = (byte) (uint64 >> 56);
         data[wpos++] = (byte) (uint64 >> 48);
         data[wpos++] = (byte) (uint64 >> 40);

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/KeyType.java

@@ -15,12 +15,26 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.secg.SecgUtils;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.Ed25519PublicKey;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
+import java.security.Key;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
+import java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
 import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
 import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECParameterSpec;
@@ -29,20 +43,19 @@ import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.math.BigInteger;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.secg.SecgUtils;
-import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.Ed25519PublicKey;
-import java.security.Key;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.certificate.Certificate;
-import java.security.KeyFactory;
+
-import java.security.PublicKey;
+import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import java.security.interfaces.*;
+import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec;
+import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
+import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
-import java.util.Arrays;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.BufferException;
 
 /** Type of key e.g. rsa, dsa */
 public enum KeyType {
 
-
     /** SSH identifier for RSA keys */
     RSA("ssh-rsa") {
         @Override
@@ -60,10 +73,9 @@ public enum KeyType {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
             final RSAPublicKey rsaKey = (RSAPublicKey) pk;
-            buf.putString(sType)
+            buf.putMPInt(rsaKey.getPublicExponent()) // e
-                    .putMPInt(rsaKey.getPublicExponent()) // e
                 .putMPInt(rsaKey.getModulus()); // n
         }
 
@@ -71,7 +83,6 @@ public enum KeyType {
         protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
             return (key instanceof RSAPublicKey || key instanceof RSAPrivateKey);
         }
-
     },
 
     /** SSH identifier for DSA keys */
@@ -93,10 +104,9 @@ public enum KeyType {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
             final DSAPublicKey dsaKey = (DSAPublicKey) pk;
-            buf.putString(sType)
+            buf.putMPInt(dsaKey.getParams().getP()) // p
-                    .putMPInt(dsaKey.getParams().getP()) // p
                     .putMPInt(dsaKey.getParams().getQ()) // q
                     .putMPInt(dsaKey.getParams().getG()) // g
                     .putMPInt(dsaKey.getY()); // y
@@ -161,12 +171,11 @@ public enum KeyType {
 
 
         @Override
-        public void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
             final ECPublicKey ecdsa = (ECPublicKey) pk;
             byte[] encoded = SecgUtils.getEncoded(ecdsa.getW(), ecdsa.getParams().getCurve());
 
-            buf.putString(sType)
+            buf.putString(NISTP_CURVE)
-                .putString(NISTP_CURVE)
                 .putBytes(encoded);
         }
 
@@ -202,9 +211,9 @@ public enum KeyType {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
             EdDSAPublicKey key = (EdDSAPublicKey) pk;
-            buf.putString(sType).putBytes(key.getAbyte());
+            buf.putBytes(key.getAbyte());
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -213,6 +222,44 @@ public enum KeyType {
         }
     },
 
+    /** Signed rsa certificate */
+    RSA_CERT("ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com") {
+        @Override
+        public PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf)
+                throws GeneralSecurityException {
+            return CertUtils.readPubKey(buf, RSA);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+            CertUtils.writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(pk, RSA, buf);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
+            return CertUtils.isCertificateOfType(key, RSA);
+        }
+    },
+
+    /** Signed dsa certificate */
+    DSA_CERT("ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com") {
+        @Override
+        public PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf)
+                throws GeneralSecurityException {
+            return CertUtils.readPubKey(buf, DSA);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+            CertUtils.writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(pk, DSA, buf);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
+            return CertUtils.isCertificateOfType(key, DSA);
+        }
+    },
+
     /** Unrecognized */
     UNKNOWN("unknown") {
         @Override
@@ -226,6 +273,11 @@ public enum KeyType {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Don't know how to encode key: " + pk);
         }
 
+        @Override
+        protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Don't know how to encode key: " + pk);
+        }
+
         @Override
         protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
             return false;
@@ -244,7 +296,11 @@ public enum KeyType {
     public abstract PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf)
             throws GeneralSecurityException;
 
-    public abstract void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf);
+    protected abstract void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf);
+
+    public void putPubKeyIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
+        writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(pk, buf.putString(sType));
+    }
 
     protected abstract boolean isMyType(Key key);
 
@@ -266,4 +322,129 @@ public enum KeyType {
     public String toString() {
         return sType;
     }
+
+    static class CertUtils {
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        static <T extends PublicKey> Certificate<T> readPubKey(Buffer<?> buf, KeyType innerKeyType) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+            Certificate.Builder<T> builder = Certificate.getBuilder();
+
+            try {
+                builder.nonce(buf.readBytes());
+                builder.publicKey((T) innerKeyType.readPubKeyFromBuffer(buf));
+                builder.serial(buf.readUInt64AsBigInteger());
+                builder.type(buf.readUInt32());
+                builder.id(buf.readString());
+                builder.validPrincipals(unpackList(buf.readBytes()));
+                builder.validAfter(dateFromEpoch(buf.readUInt64()));
+                builder.validBefore(dateFromEpoch(buf.readUInt64()));
+                builder.critOptions(unpackMap(buf.readBytes()));
+                builder.extensions(unpackMap(buf.readBytes()));
+                buf.readString(); // reserved
+                builder.signatureKey(buf.readBytes());
+                builder.signature(buf.readBytes());
+            } catch (Buffer.BufferException be) {
+                throw new GeneralSecurityException(be);
+            }
+
+            return builder.build();
+        }
+
+        static void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey publicKey, KeyType innerKeyType, Buffer<?> buf) {
+            Certificate<PublicKey> certificate = toCertificate(publicKey);
+            buf.putBytes(certificate.getNonce());
+            innerKeyType.writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(certificate.getKey(), buf);
+            buf.putUInt64(certificate.getSerial())
+                .putUInt32(certificate.getType())
+                .putString(certificate.getId())
+                .putBytes(packList(certificate.getValidPrincipals()))
+                .putUInt64(epochFromDate(certificate.getValidAfter()))
+                .putUInt64(epochFromDate(certificate.getValidBefore()))
+                .putBytes(packMap(certificate.getCritOptions()))
+                .putBytes(packMap(certificate.getExtensions()))
+                .putString("") // reserved
+                .putBytes(certificate.getSignatureKey())
+                .putBytes(certificate.getSignature());
+        }
+
+        static boolean isCertificateOfType(Key key, KeyType innerKeyType) {
+            if (!(key instanceof Certificate)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            Key innerKey = ((Certificate<PublicKey>) key).getKey();
+            return innerKeyType.isMyType(innerKey);
+        }
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        static Certificate<PublicKey> toCertificate(PublicKey key) {
+            if (!(key instanceof Certificate)) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Can't convert non-certificate key " +
+                                                        key.getAlgorithm() + " to certificate");
+            }
+            return ((Certificate<PublicKey>) key);
+        }
+
+        private static Date dateFromEpoch(long seconds) {
+            return new Date(seconds * 1000);
+        }
+
+        private static long epochFromDate(Date date) {
+            return date.getTime() / 1000;
+        }
+
+        private static String unpackString(byte[] packedString) throws BufferException {
+            if (packedString.length == 0) {
+                return "";
+            }
+            return new Buffer.PlainBuffer(packedString).readString();
+        }
+
+        private static List<String> unpackList(byte[] packedString) throws BufferException {
+            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
+            Buffer<?> buf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer(packedString);
+            while (buf.available() > 0) {
+                list.add(buf.readString());
+            }
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        private static Map<String, String> unpackMap(byte[] packedString) throws BufferException {
+            Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+            Buffer<?> buf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer(packedString);
+            while (buf.available() > 0) {
+                String name = buf.readString();
+                String data = unpackString(buf.readStringAsBytes());
+                map.put(name, data);
+            }
+            return map;
+        }
+
+        private static byte[] packString(String data) {
+            if (data == null || data.isEmpty()) {
+                return "".getBytes();
+            }
+            return new Buffer.PlainBuffer().putString(data).getCompactData();
+        }
+
+        private static byte[] packList(Iterable<String> strings) {
+            Buffer<?> buf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer();
+            for (String string : strings) {
+                buf.putString(string);
+            }
+            return buf.getCompactData();
+        }
+
+        private static byte[] packMap(Map<String, String> map) {
+            Buffer<?> buf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer();
+            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet());
+            Collections.sort(keys);
+            for (String key : keys) {
+                buf.putString(key);
+                String value = map.get(key);
+                buf.putString(packString(value));
+            }
+            return buf.getCompactData();
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/KeyProviderUtil.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class KeyProviderUtil {
     public static KeyFormat detectKeyFileFormat(File location)
             throws IOException {
         return detectKeyFileFormat(new FileReader(location),
-                new File(location + ".pub").exists());
+                new File(location + ".pub").exists() || new File(location + "-cert.pub").exists());
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyFile.java

@@ -57,10 +57,14 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFile
 
     @Override
     public void init(File location) {
-        final File f = new File(location + ".pub");
+        // try cert key location first
-        if (f.exists())
+        File pubKey = new File(location + "-cert.pub");
+        if (!pubKey.exists()) {
+            pubKey = new File(location + ".pub");
+        }
+        if (pubKey.exists())
             try {
-                initPubKey(new FileReader(f));
+                initPubKey(new FileReader(pubKey));
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // let super provide both public & private key
                 log.warn("Error reading public key file: {}", e.toString());

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/BufferTest.java

@@ -15,10 +15,14 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.BufferException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.PlainBuffer;
-import org.junit.Test;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
 
 public class BufferTest {
 
@@ -44,4 +48,103 @@ public class BufferTest {
             // success
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldThrowOnPutNegativeLongUInt64() {
+        try {
+            new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(-1l);
+            fail("Added negative uint64 to buffer?");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // success
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldThrowOnReadNegativeLongUInt64() {
+        byte[] negativeLong = new byte[] { (byte) 0x80,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x00,
+                                           (byte) 0x01 };
+        Buffer<?> buff = new PlainBuffer(negativeLong);
+
+        try {
+            buff.readUInt64();
+            fail("Read negative uint64 from buffer?");
+        } catch (BufferException e) {
+            // success
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldThrowOnPutNegativeBigIntegerUInt64() {
+        try {
+            new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(new BigInteger("-1"));
+            fail("Added negative uint64 to buffer?");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // success
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldHaveCorrectValueForMaxUInt64() {
+        byte[] maxUInt64InBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
+                                               (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
+                                               (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF,
+                                               (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF };
+        BigInteger maxUInt64 = new BigInteger(1, maxUInt64InBytes);
+        new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(maxUInt64); // no exception
+
+        BigInteger tooBig = maxUInt64.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+        try {
+            new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(tooBig);
+            fail("Added 2^64 (too big) as uint64 to buffer?");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // success
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldCorrectlyEncodeAndDecodeUInt64Types() throws BufferException {
+        // This number fits into a unsigned 64 bit integer but not a signed one.
+        BigInteger bigUint64 = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).add(BigInteger.ONE).add(BigInteger.ONE);
+        assertEquals(0x8000000000000001l, bigUint64.longValue());
+
+        Buffer<PlainBuffer> buff = new PlainBuffer();
+        buff.putUInt64(bigUint64);
+        byte[] data = buff.getCompactData();
+        assertEquals(8, data.length);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x80, data[0]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[1]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[2]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[3]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[4]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[5]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, data[6]);
+        assertEquals((byte) 0x01, data[7]);
+
+        byte[] asBinary = new byte[] { (byte) 0x80,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x00,
+                                       (byte) 0x01 };
+        buff = new PlainBuffer(asBinary);
+        assertEquals(bigUint64, buff.readUInt64AsBigInteger());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldHaveSameUInt64EncodingForBigIntegerAndLong() {
+        long[] values = { 0l, 1l, 232634978082517765l, Long.MAX_VALUE - 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
+        for (long value : values) {
+            byte[] bytesBigInt = new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(BigInteger.valueOf(value)).getCompactData();
+            byte[] bytesLong = new PlainBuffer().putUInt64(value).getCompactData();
+            assertArrayEquals("Value: " + value, bytesLong, bytesBigInt);
+        }
+    }
 }

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/keyprovider/KeyProviderUtilTest.java

@@ -57,4 +57,10 @@ public class KeyProviderUtilTest {
         KeyFormat format = KeyProviderUtil.detectKeyFileFormat(new File(ROOT, "pkcs8-blanks"));
         assertEquals(KeyFormat.PKCS8, format);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOpenSshSigned() throws IOException {
+        KeyFormat format = KeyProviderUtil.detectKeyFileFormat(new File(ROOT, "signed"));
+        assertEquals(KeyFormat.OpenSSH, format);
+    }
 }

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyFileTest.java

@@ -15,32 +15,44 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.keyprovider;
 
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.KeyType;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.FileKeyProvider;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyFile;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordFinder;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.Resource;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.util.KeyUtil;
-import org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
-import java.security.PrivateKey;
-import java.security.PublicKey;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Scanner;
-
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.SecurityUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.certificate.Certificate;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.KeyType;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.FileKeyProvider;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyFile;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordFinder;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.Resource;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.util.KeyUtil;
 
 public class OpenSSHKeyFileTest {
 
@@ -161,6 +173,68 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileTest {
         assertThat(aPrivate.getAlgorithm(), equalTo("EdDSA"));
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void shouldSuccessfullyLoadSignedRSAPublicKey() throws IOException {
+        FileKeyProvider keyFile = new OpenSSHKeyFile();
+        keyFile.init(new File("src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_rsa"),
+                     PasswordUtils.createOneOff(correctPassphrase));
+        assertNotNull(keyFile.getPrivate());
+        PublicKey pubKey = keyFile.getPublic();
+        assertEquals("RSA", pubKey.getAlgorithm());
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Certificate<RSAPublicKey> certificate = (Certificate<RSAPublicKey>) pubKey;
+
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("9223372036854775809"), certificate.getSerial());
+        assertEquals("testrsa", certificate.getId());
+
+        assertEquals(2, certificate.getValidPrincipals().size());
+        assertTrue(certificate.getValidPrincipals().contains("jeroen"));
+        assertTrue(certificate.getValidPrincipals().contains("nobody"));
+
+        assertEquals(parseDate("2017-04-11 17:38:00 -0400"), certificate.getValidAfter());
+        assertEquals(parseDate("2017-04-11 18:09:27 -0400"), certificate.getValidBefore());
+
+        assertEquals(0, certificate.getCritOptions().size());
+
+        Map<String, String> extensions = certificate.getExtensions();
+        assertEquals(5, extensions.size());
+        assertEquals("", extensions.get("permit-X11-forwarding"));
+        assertEquals("", extensions.get("permit-agent-forwarding"));
+        assertEquals("", extensions.get("permit-port-forwarding"));
+        assertEquals("", extensions.get("permit-pty"));
+        assertEquals("", extensions.get("permit-user-rc"));
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldSuccessfullyLoadSignedDSAPublicKey() throws IOException {
+        FileKeyProvider keyFile = new OpenSSHKeyFile();
+        keyFile.init(new File("src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_dsa"),
+                     PasswordUtils.createOneOff(correctPassphrase));
+        assertNotNull(keyFile.getPrivate());
+        PublicKey pubKey = keyFile.getPublic();
+        assertEquals("DSA", pubKey.getAlgorithm());
+
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+        Certificate<RSAPublicKey> certificate = (Certificate<RSAPublicKey>) pubKey;
+
+        assertEquals(new BigInteger("123"), certificate.getSerial());
+        assertEquals("testdsa", certificate.getId());
+
+        assertEquals(1, certificate.getValidPrincipals().size());
+        assertTrue(certificate.getValidPrincipals().contains("jeroen"));
+
+        assertEquals(parseDate("2017-04-11 17:37:00 -0400"), certificate.getValidAfter());
+        assertEquals(parseDate("2017-04-12 03:38:49 -0400"), certificate.getValidBefore());
+
+        assertEquals(1, certificate.getCritOptions().size());
+        assertEquals("10.0.0.0/8", certificate.getCritOptions().get("source-address"));
+
+        assertEquals(1, certificate.getExtensions().size());
+        assertEquals("", certificate.getExtensions().get("permit-pty"));
+    }
+
     @Before
     public void setup()
             throws UnsupportedEncodingException, GeneralSecurityException {
@@ -182,4 +256,13 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileTest {
             scanner.close();
         }
     }
+
+    private Date parseDate(String date) {
+        DateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z");
+        try {
+            return f.parse(date);
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
 }

src/test/resources/keyformats/signed

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,DEF5F558DB233F512527D38775CF90A6
+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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

src/test/resources/keyformats/signed-cert.pub

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 choover@ma-lt-choover

src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_dsa

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,F30B96BBE72D14E7E408E43D484642E1
+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+-----END DSA PRIVATE KEY-----

src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_dsa-cert.pub

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 choover@ma-lt-choover

src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_rsa

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,5F1AEDBE1E9E4D83EBD9C7B71CD84DB5
+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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_rsa-cert.pub

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 choover@ma-lt-choover

src/test/resources/keytypes/certificate/test_rsa.pub

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDF9lt1iAGZWGqNtKR05HRMSyRSG2li0Hq732U2yQ9MmWSAEwltBXILCUrTnkJOWIMYyKY4Y22K+aIWMmnJdE8sehfZ6d+gz20yZ8kHndB7CnKn6oxh6kW5NAGye3kDR808L836U2VxMMgpTH/lBi4909tKf6vAY2qoG/LW4ftFWcf0jU7U8lwlvJ4mjJ9Ld5ObaJOa1h3URHWpiXuSa/JFVTMVAz8Z7h6hXpwruv2HQlKJGs2axP71pGR6Vni2fDZ4kWn5dObv2OA5VLiTD+YZtQ0edAEKORyETaCDwgCgX4qNwdGE/A37c1B6K6tGZrWGjXaPACpOFjwjVVhEI8TP choover@ma-lt-choover