Ensure reset of security provider preference. (#1013)

Signed-off-by: Jeroen van Erp <jeroen@hierynomus.com>

README.adoc

@@ -110,6 +110,18 @@ Issue tracker: https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues
 Fork away!
 
 == Release history
+SSHJ 0.39.0 (2024-02-20)::
+* Upgraded dependencies
+* Remove hard dependencies on BouncyCastle, making it optional.
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/993[#993]: Remove EDDSA dependency
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/959[#959]: Improve Curve25519 public key handling
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/911[#911]: Fix for bad packet received with heartbeat enabled
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/926[#926]: Close session when closing SFTP client
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/928[#928]: Improve file-listing performance
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/934[#934]: Don't send keep-alive before KEX done
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/936[#936]: Improve Base64 decoding error handling
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/925[#925]: Allow passing connected sockets
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/922[#922]: Fix bug in known_hosts parsing
 SSHJ 0.38.0 (2024-01-02)::
 * Mitigated CVE-2023-48795 - Terrapin
   * Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/917[#917]: Implement OpenSSH strict key exchange extension

build.gradle

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ plugins {
   id 'pl.allegro.tech.build.axion-release' version '1.15.3'
   id "com.github.hierynomus.license" version "0.16.1"
   id "com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api" version "9.2.1"
-  id 'ru.vyarus.github-info' version '1.5.0'
+  id 'ru.vyarus.github-info' version '2.0.0'
   id "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin" version "1.3.0"
 }
 
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ repositories {
   mavenCentral()
 }
 
+github {
+    user 'hierynomus'
+    license 'Apache'
+}
+
 scmVersion {
   tag {
     prefix = 'v'
@@ -41,15 +46,14 @@ compileJava {
 
 configurations.implementation.transitive = false
 
-def bouncycastleVersion = "1.78.1"
-def sshdVersion = "2.12.1"
+def bouncycastleVersion = "1.80"
+def sshdVersion = "2.15.0"
 
 dependencies {
-  implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.13"
+  implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17"
   implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:$bouncycastleVersion"
   implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:$bouncycastleVersion"
   implementation "com.hierynomus:asn-one:0.6.0"
-  implementation "net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.3.0"
 }
 
 license {
@@ -85,16 +89,15 @@ testing {
     configureEach {
       useJUnitJupiter()
       dependencies {
-        implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.13"
+        implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17"
         implementation 'org.spockframework:spock-core:2.3-groovy-3.0'
-        implementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:4.11.0"
-        implementation "org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2"
+        implementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:5.16.1"
+        implementation "org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.3"
         implementation "ru.vyarus:spock-junit5:1.2.0"
         implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core:$sshdVersion"
         implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-sftp:$sshdVersion"
         implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-scp:$sshdVersion"
-        implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.3.14"
-        implementation 'org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-http-server:3.0.1'
+        implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.5.18"
       }
 
       targets {
@@ -129,8 +132,8 @@ testing {
     integrationTest(JvmTestSuite) {
       dependencies {
         implementation project()
-        implementation 'org.testcontainers:testcontainers:1.19.8'
-        implementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter:1.19.8'
+        implementation platform('org.testcontainers:testcontainers-bom:1.20.6')
+        implementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter'
       }
 
       sources {
@@ -177,8 +180,6 @@ jar {
     instruction "Import-Package", "!net.schmizz.*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "!com.hierynomus.sshj.*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "javax.crypto*"
-    instruction "Import-Package", "!net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.math"
-    instruction "Import-Package", "net.i2p*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "com.jcraft.jzlib*;version=\"[1.1,2)\";resolution:=optional"
     instruction "Import-Package", "org.slf4j*;version=\"[1.7,5)\""
     instruction "Import-Package", "org.bouncycastle*;resolution:=optional"
@@ -202,11 +203,6 @@ sourcesJar {
   }
 }
 
-github {
-  user 'hierynomus'
-  license 'Apache'
-}
-
 publishing {
 	publications {
 		maven(MavenPublication) {

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.2-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

gradlew

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
 
 ##############################################################################
 #
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@
 #       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
 #
 #   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
-#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/master/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
 #       within the Gradle project.
 #
 #       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
@@ -80,13 +82,11 @@ do
     esac
 done
 
-APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
-
-APP_NAME="Gradle"
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
 APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
-
-# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
 MAX_FD=maximum
@@ -133,22 +133,29 @@ location of your Java installation."
     fi
 else
     JAVACMD=java
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+    if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
+    fi
 fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
 if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
     case $MAX_FD in #(
       max*)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
         MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
             warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
     esac
     case $MAX_FD in  #(
       '' | soft) :;; #(
       *)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
         ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
             warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
     esac
@@ -193,11 +200,15 @@ if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
     done
 fi
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command;
-#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
-#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
-#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
-#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
 
 set -- \
         "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
@@ -205,6 +216,12 @@ set -- \
         org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
         "$@"
 
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
 # Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
 #
 # With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.

gradlew.bat

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 @rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 @rem limitations under the License.
 @rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
 
-@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
 @rem ##########################################################################
 @rem
 @rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@
 if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
 
 set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
 set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
 set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
 
@@ -40,13 +43,13 @@ if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
 
 set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
 %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
@@ -56,11 +59,11 @@ set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
 
 if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
@@ -75,13 +78,15 @@ set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
 
 :end
 @rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
 
 :fail
 rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
 rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-if  not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
-exit /b 1
+set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
+if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
+if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
+exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
 
 :mainEnd
 if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/FileWriteTest.java

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import java.util.EnumSet;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
 import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
-import org.testcontainers.shaded.org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
 
@@ -31,11 +30,12 @@ import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.RemoteFile;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
 
 @Testcontainers
 public class FileWriteTest {
     @Container
-    private static SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
 
     @Test
     public void shouldAppendToFile_GH390() throws Throwable {
@@ -63,8 +63,14 @@ public class FileWriteTest {
                 try (RemoteFile read = sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.READ))) {
                     byte[] readBytes = new byte[initialText.length + appendText.length];
                     read.read(0, readBytes, 0, readBytes.length);
-                    assertThat(Arrays.copyOfRange(readBytes, 0, initialText.length)).isEqualTo(initialText);
-                    assertThat(Arrays.copyOfRange(readBytes, initialText.length, initialText.length + appendText.length)).isEqualTo(appendText);
+
+                    final byte[] expectedInitialText = new byte[initialText.length];
+                    System.arraycopy(readBytes, 0, expectedInitialText, 0, expectedInitialText.length);
+                    assertArrayEquals(expectedInitialText, initialText);
+
+                    final byte[] expectedAppendText = new byte[appendText.length];
+                    System.arraycopy(readBytes, initialText.length, expectedAppendText, 0, expectedAppendText.length);
+                    assertArrayEquals(expectedAppendText, appendText);
                 }
             }
 

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/StrictKeyExchangeTest.java

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class StrictKeyExchangeTest {
 
         @Override
         protected void doKeepAlive() throws TransportException {
-            conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE));
+            conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE).putString(""));
         }
 
     }

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/common/KeyDecryptionFailedException.java

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.common;
 
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.EncryptionException;
-
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 /**
@@ -28,11 +26,15 @@ public class KeyDecryptionFailedException extends IOException {
 
     public static final String MESSAGE = "Decryption of the key failed. A supplied passphrase may be incorrect.";
 
-    public KeyDecryptionFailedException() {
-        super(MESSAGE);
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(final String message) {
+        super(message);
     }
 
-    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(EncryptionException cause) {
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(IOException cause) {
         super(MESSAGE, cause);
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/Ed25519PublicKey.java

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
-
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * Our own extension of the EdDSAPublicKey that comes from ECC-25519, as that class does not implement equality.
- * The code uses the equality of the keys as an indicator whether they're the same during host key verification.
- */
-@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-public class Ed25519PublicKey extends EdDSAPublicKey {
-
-    public Ed25519PublicKey(EdDSAPublicKeySpec spec) {
-        super(spec);
-
-        EdDSANamedCurveSpec ed25519 = EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519");
-        if (!spec.getParams().getCurve().equals(ed25519.getCurve())) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Cannot create Ed25519 Public Key from wrong spec");
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        if (!(other instanceof Ed25519PublicKey)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        Ed25519PublicKey otherKey = (Ed25519PublicKey) other;
-        return Arrays.equals(getAbyte(), otherKey.getAbyte());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return getA().hashCode();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/SignatureEdDSA.java

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
 
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAEngine;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.KeyType;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.AbstractSignature;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.Signature;
 
-import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
 import java.security.SignatureException;
 
 public class SignatureEdDSA extends AbstractSignature {
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ public class SignatureEdDSA extends AbstractSignature {
         super(getEngine(), KeyType.ED25519.toString());
     }
 
-    private static EdDSAEngine getEngine() {
+    private static java.security.Signature getEngine() {
         try {
-            return new EdDSAEngine(MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512"));
-        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException(e);
+            return SecurityUtils.getSignature("Ed25519");
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
+            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Ed25519 Signatures not supported", e);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/IdentificationStringParser.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class IdentificationStringParser {
     private final Logger log;
     private final Buffer.PlainBuffer buffer;
 
-    private byte[] EXPECTED_START_BYTES = new byte[] {'S', 'S', 'H', '-'};
+    private final byte[] EXPECTED_START_BYTES = new byte[] {'S', 'S', 'H', '-'};
 
     public IdentificationStringParser(Buffer.PlainBuffer buffer) {
 	this(buffer, LoggerFactory.DEFAULT);

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/BlockCiphers.java

@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ public class BlockCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
-        private int ivsize;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
+        private final int ivsize;
 
         /**
          * @param ivsize

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/GcmCiphers.java

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ public class GcmCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private int authSize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
-        private int ivsize;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final int authSize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
+        private final int ivsize;
 
         /**
          * @param ivsize

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/StreamCiphers.java

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ public class StreamCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
 
         /**
          * @param keysize The keysize used in bits.

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/DHG.java

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
  *
  */
 public class DHG extends AbstractDHG {
-    private BigInteger group;
-    private BigInteger generator;
+    private final BigInteger group;
+    private final BigInteger generator;
 
     public DHG(BigInteger group, BigInteger generator, Digest digest) {
         super(new DH(), digest);

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/DHGroups.java

@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ public class DHGroups {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<KeyExchange> {
 
-        private String name;
-        private BigInteger group;
-        private BigInteger generator;
-        private Factory.Named<Digest> digestFactory;
+        private final String name;
+        private final BigInteger group;
+        private final BigInteger generator;
+        private final Factory.Named<Digest> digestFactory;
 
         public Factory(String name, BigInteger group, BigInteger generator, Named<Digest> digestFactory) {
             this.name = name;

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/mac/Macs.java

@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ public class Macs {
 
     public static class Factory implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<MAC> {
 
-        private String name;
-        private String algorithm;
-        private int bSize;
-        private int defBSize;
+        private final String name;
+        private final String algorithm;
+        private final int bSize;
+        private final int defBSize;
         private final boolean etm;
 
         public Factory(String name, String algorithm, int bSize, int defBSize, boolean etm) {

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/verification/KnownHostMatchers.java

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.verification;
 
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64DecodingException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64Decoder;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac.MAC;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class KnownHostMatchers {
     }
 
     private static class EquiHostMatcher implements HostMatcher {
-        private String host;
+        private final String host;
 
         public EquiHostMatcher(String host) {
             this.host = host;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public class KnownHostMatchers {
 
         private String hashHost(String host) throws IOException, Base64DecodingException {
             sha1.init(getSaltyBytes());
-            return "|1|" + salt + "|" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sha1.doFinal(host.getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8)));
+            return "|1|" + salt + "|" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sha1.doFinal(host.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
         }
 
         private byte[] getSaltyBytes() throws IOException, Base64DecodingException {

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyFileUtil.java

@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileUtil {
      * @param publicKey Public key accessible through a {@code Reader}
      */
     public static ParsedPubKey initPubKey(Reader publicKey) throws IOException {
-        final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(publicKey);
-        try {
+        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(publicKey)) {
             String keydata;
             while ((keydata = br.readLine()) != null) {
                 keydata = keydata.trim();
@@ -68,8 +67,6 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileUtil {
             throw new IOException("Public key file is blank");
         } catch (Base64DecodingException err) {
             throw new IOException("Public key decoding failed", err);
-        } finally {
-            br.close();
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile.java

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.BlockCiphers;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.ChachaPolyCiphers;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.GcmCiphers;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.bcrypt.BCrypt;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPrivateKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPrivateKeySpec;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.*;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.PlainBuffer;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
@@ -31,10 +28,6 @@ import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.BaseFileKeyProvider;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.FileKeyProvider;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyFormat;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordFinder;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.EncryptionException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -47,7 +40,6 @@ import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.KeyPair;
 import java.security.PrivateKey;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
-import java.security.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
 import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -55,7 +47,7 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Reads a key file in the new OpenSSH format.
- * The format is described in the following document: https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key
+ * The format is described in the following document: <a href="https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key">Key Protocol</a>
  */
 public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
     private static final String BEGIN = "-----BEGIN ";
@@ -244,7 +236,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
             cipher.update(privateKey, 0, privateKeyLength);
         } catch (final SSHRuntimeException e) {
             final String message = String.format("OpenSSH Private Key decryption failed with cipher [%s]", cipherName);
-            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new EncryptionException(message, e));
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new IOException(message, e));
         }
         final PlainBuffer decryptedPrivateKey = new PlainBuffer(privateKeyLength);
         decryptedPrivateKey.putRawBytes(privateKey, 0, privateKeyLength);
@@ -343,7 +335,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         int checkInt1 = keyBuffer.readUInt32AsInt(); // uint32 checkint1
         int checkInt2 = keyBuffer.readUInt32AsInt(); // uint32 checkint2
         if (checkInt1 != checkInt2) {
-            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new EncryptionException("OpenSSH Private Key integer comparison failed"));
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new IOException("OpenSSH Private Key integer comparison failed"));
         }
         // The private key section contains both the public key and the private key
         String keyType = keyBuffer.readString(); // string keytype
@@ -356,8 +348,14 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
                 keyBuffer.readUInt32(); // length of privatekey+publickey
                 byte[] privKey = new byte[32];
                 keyBuffer.readRawBytes(privKey); // string privatekey
-                keyBuffer.readRawBytes(new byte[32]); // string publickey (again...)
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, new EdDSAPrivateKey(new EdDSAPrivateKeySpec(privKey, EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519"))));
+
+                final byte[] pubKey = new byte[32];
+                keyBuffer.readRawBytes(pubKey); // string publickey (again...)
+
+                final PrivateKey edPrivateKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPrivateKey(privKey);
+                final PublicKey edPublicKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPublicKey(pubKey);
+
+                kp = new KeyPair(edPublicKey, edPrivateKey);
                 break;
             case RSA:
                 final RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec rsaPrivateCrtKeySpec = readRsaPrivateKeySpec(keyBuffer);
@@ -365,13 +363,13 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
                 kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
                 break;
             case ECDSA256:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-256"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP256R1));
                 break;
             case ECDSA384:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-384"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP384R1));
                 break;
             case ECDSA521:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-521"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP521R1));
                 break;
 
             default:
@@ -388,13 +386,10 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         return kp;
     }
 
-    private PrivateKey createECDSAPrivateKey(KeyType kt, PlainBuffer buffer, String name) throws GeneralSecurityException, Buffer.BufferException {
+    private PrivateKey createECDSAPrivateKey(KeyType kt, PlainBuffer buffer, ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException, Buffer.BufferException {
         kt.readPubKeyFromBuffer(buffer); // Public key
-        BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, buffer.readBytes());
-        X9ECParameters ecParams = NISTNamedCurves.getByName(name);
-        ECNamedCurveSpec ecCurveSpec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(name, ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(), ecParams.getN());
-        ECPrivateKeySpec pks = new ECPrivateKeySpec(s, ecCurveSpec);
-        return SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA).generatePrivate(pks);
+        final BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, buffer.readBytes());
+        return ECDSAKeyFactory.getPrivateKey(s, ecdsaCurve);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/keepalive/Heartbeater.java

@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ final class Heartbeater
 
     @Override
     protected void doKeepAlive() throws TransportException {
-        conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE));
+        conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE).putString(""));
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/DefaultConfig.java

@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ import java.util.Properties;
  * net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac.HMACMD596}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setCompressionFactories Compression}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.compression.NoneCompression}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setKeyAlgorithms KeyAlgorithm}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureRSA}, {@link net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureDSA}</li>
- * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory PRNG}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
+ * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory BC}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
+ * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory BCFIPS}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleFipsRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setFileKeyProviderFactories Key file support}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PKCS8KeyFile}*, {@link
  * net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyFile}*</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setVersion Client version}: {@code "NET_3_0"}</li>

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/SSHClient.java

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.KeyPair;
 import java.util.*;
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ public class SSHClient
     private final List<LocalPortForwarder> forwarders = new ArrayList<LocalPortForwarder>();
 
     /** character set of the remote machine */
-    protected Charset remoteCharset = IOUtils.UTF8;
+    protected Charset remoteCharset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
     /** Default constructor. Initializes this object using {@link DefaultConfig}. */
     public SSHClient() {
@@ -765,7 +766,7 @@ public class SSHClient
      *        remote character set or {@code null} for default
      */
     public void setRemoteCharset(Charset remoteCharset) {
-        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : IOUtils.UTF8;
+        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Buffer.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
      */
     public String readString()
             throws BufferException {
-        return readString(IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return readString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
     }
 
     public T putString(String string) {
-        return putString(string, IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return putString(string, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ByteArrayUtils.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /** Utility functions for byte arrays. */
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ public class ByteArrayUtils {
      * @return UTF-8 bytes of the string
      */
     public static byte[] encodeSensitiveStringToUtf8(char[] str) {
-        CharsetEncoder charsetEncoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newEncoder();
+        CharsetEncoder charsetEncoder = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newEncoder();
         ByteBuffer utf8Buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) (str.length * charsetEncoder.maxBytesPerChar()));
         assert utf8Buffer.hasArray();
         charsetEncoder.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(str), utf8Buffer, true);

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSACurve.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration of supported ECDSA Curves with corresponding algorithm parameter names
+ */
+public enum ECDSACurve {
+    /** NIST P-256 */
+    SECP256R1("secp256r1"),
+
+    /** NIST P-384 */
+    SECP384R1("secp384r1"),
+
+    /** NIST P-521 */
+    SECP521R1("secp521r1");
+
+    private final String curveName;
+
+    ECDSACurve(final String curveName) {
+        this.curveName = curveName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Curve Name for use with Java Cryptography Architecture components
+     *
+     * @return Curve Name
+     */
+    public String getCurveName() {
+        return curveName;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSAKeyFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
+import java.security.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for generating Elliptic Curve Keys using Java Security components for NIST Curves
+ */
+public class ECDSAKeyFactory {
+
+    private ECDSAKeyFactory() {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Elliptic Curve Private Key for private key value and Curve Name
+     *
+     * @param privateKeyInteger Private Key
+     * @param ecdsaCurve Elliptic Curve
+     * @return Elliptic Curve Private Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to create parameter specification
+     */
+    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(final BigInteger privateKeyInteger, final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInteger, "Private Key integer required");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(ecdsaCurve, "Curve required");
+
+        final ECParameterSpec parameterSpec = getParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve);
+        final ECPrivateKeySpec privateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(privateKeyInteger, parameterSpec);
+
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
+        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Elliptic Curve Public Key for public key value and Curve Name
+     *
+     * @param point Public Key point
+     * @param ecdsaCurve Elliptic Curve
+     * @return Elliptic Curve Public Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to create parameter specification
+     */
+    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(final ECPoint point, final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(point, "Elliptic Curve Point required");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(ecdsaCurve, "Curve required");
+
+        final ECParameterSpec parameterSpec = getParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve);
+        final ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(point, parameterSpec);
+
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
+        return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+    }
+
+    private static ECParameterSpec getParameterSpec(final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        final ECGenParameterSpec genParameterSpec = new ECGenParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve.getCurveName());
+        final AlgorithmParameters algorithmParameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(KeyAlgorithm.EC_KEYSTORE);
+        algorithmParameters.init(genParameterSpec);
+        return algorithmParameters.getParameterSpec(ECParameterSpec.class);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSAVariationsAdapter.java

@@ -17,21 +17,16 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.secg.SecgUtils;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.Key;
-import java.security.KeyFactory;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.security.interfaces.ECKey;
 import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
 import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
-import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -42,13 +37,13 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
 
     private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ECDSAVariationsAdapter.class);
 
-    public final static Map<String, String> SUPPORTED_CURVES = new HashMap<String, String>();
-    public final static Map<String, String> NIST_CURVES_NAMES = new HashMap<String, String>();
+    public final static Map<String, String> SUPPORTED_CURVES = new HashMap<>();
+    public final static Map<String, ECDSACurve> NIST_CURVES = new HashMap<>();
 
     static {
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("256", "p-256");
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("384", "p-384");
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("521", "p-521");
+        NIST_CURVES.put("256", ECDSACurve.SECP256R1);
+        NIST_CURVES.put("384", ECDSACurve.SECP384R1);
+        NIST_CURVES.put("521", ECDSACurve.SECP521R1);
 
         SUPPORTED_CURVES.put("256", "nistp256");
         SUPPORTED_CURVES.put("384", "nistp384");
@@ -72,21 +67,15 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
                         algorithm, curveName, keyLen, x04, Arrays.toString(x), Arrays.toString(y)));
             }
 
-            if (!SUPPORTED_CURVES.values().contains(curveName)) {
+            if (!SUPPORTED_CURVES.containsValue(curveName)) {
                 throw new GeneralSecurityException(String.format("Unknown curve %s", curveName));
             }
 
-            BigInteger bigX = new BigInteger(1, x);
-            BigInteger bigY = new BigInteger(1, y);
-
-            String name = NIST_CURVES_NAMES.get(variation);
-            X9ECParameters ecParams = NISTNamedCurves.getByName(name);
-            ECNamedCurveSpec ecCurveSpec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(name, ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(), ecParams.getN());
-            ECPoint p = new ECPoint(bigX, bigY);
-            ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(p, ecCurveSpec);
-
-            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
-            return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+            final BigInteger bigX = new BigInteger(1, x);
+            final BigInteger bigY = new BigInteger(1, y);
+            final ECPoint point = new ECPoint(bigX, bigY);
+            final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve = NIST_CURVES.get(variation);
+            return ECDSAKeyFactory.getPublicKey(point, ecdsaCurve);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             throw new GeneralSecurityException(ex);
         }
@@ -96,7 +85,7 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
         final ECPublicKey ecdsa = (ECPublicKey) pk;
         byte[] encoded = SecgUtils.getEncoded(ecdsa.getW(), ecdsa.getParams().getCurve());
 
-        buf.putString("nistp" + Integer.toString(fieldSizeFromKey(ecdsa)))
+        buf.putString("nistp" + (fieldSizeFromKey(ecdsa)))
             .putBytes(encoded);
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Ed25519KeyFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for generating Edwards-curve 25519 Public and Private Keys
+ */
+public class Ed25519KeyFactory {
+    private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 32;
+
+    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "Ed25519";
+
+    private static final byte[] ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MC4CAQEwBQYDK2VwBCIEIA");
+
+    private static final byte[] ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MCowBQYDK2VwAyEA");
+
+    private static final int PRIVATE_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH = 48;
+
+    private static final int PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH = 44;
+
+    private Ed25519KeyFactory() {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Edwards-curve Private Key for private key binary
+     *
+     * @param privateKeyBinary Private Key byte array consisting of 32 bytes
+     * @return Edwards-curve 25519 Private Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to generate Private Key
+     */
+    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(final byte[] privateKeyBinary) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyBinary, "Private Key byte array required");
+        if (privateKeyBinary.length == KEY_LENGTH) {
+            final byte[] privateKeyEncoded = new byte[PRIVATE_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH];
+            System.arraycopy(ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER, 0, privateKeyEncoded, 0, ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER.length);
+            System.arraycopy(privateKeyBinary, 0, privateKeyEncoded, ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER.length, KEY_LENGTH);
+            final PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyEncoded);
+
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KEY_ALGORITHM);
+            return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length of 32 bytes required");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Edwards-curve Public Key for public key binary
+     *
+     * @param publicKeyBinary Public Key byte array consisting of 32 bytes
+     * @return Edwards-curve 25519 Public Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to generate Public Key
+     */
+    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(final byte[] publicKeyBinary) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(publicKeyBinary, "Public Key byte array required");
+        if (publicKeyBinary.length == KEY_LENGTH) {
+            final byte[] publicKeyEncoded = new byte[PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH];
+            System.arraycopy(ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER, 0, publicKeyEncoded, 0, ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER.length);
+            System.arraycopy(publicKeyBinary, 0, publicKeyEncoded, ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER.length, KEY_LENGTH);
+            final X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyEncoded);
+
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KEY_ALGORITHM);
+            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length of 32 bytes required");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/IOUtils.java

@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
 public class IOUtils {
 
-    public static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
-
     public static void closeQuietly(Closeable... closeables) {
         closeQuietly(LoggerFactory.DEFAULT, closeables);
     }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/KeyType.java

@@ -16,13 +16,8 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.Ed25519PublicKey;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.SignatureEdDSA;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.certificate.Certificate;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.BufferException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.Signature;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureDSA;
@@ -178,20 +173,16 @@ public enum KeyType {
         public PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf) throws GeneralSecurityException {
             try {
                 final int keyLen = buf.readUInt32AsInt();
-                final byte[] p = new byte[keyLen];
-                buf.readRawBytes(p);
+                final byte[] publicKeyBinary = new byte[keyLen];
+                buf.readRawBytes(publicKeyBinary);
                 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     log.debug(String.format("Key algo: %s, Key curve: 25519, Key Len: %s\np: %s",
                             sType,
                             keyLen,
-                            Arrays.toString(p))
+                            Arrays.toString(publicKeyBinary))
                     );
                 }
-
-                EdDSANamedCurveSpec ed25519 = EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519");
-                EdDSAPublicKeySpec publicSpec = new EdDSAPublicKeySpec(p, ed25519);
-                return new Ed25519PublicKey(publicSpec);
-
+                return Ed25519KeyFactory.getPublicKey(publicKeyBinary);
             } catch (Buffer.BufferException be) {
                 throw new SSHRuntimeException(be);
             }
@@ -199,13 +190,17 @@ public enum KeyType {
 
         @Override
         protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
-            EdDSAPublicKey key = (EdDSAPublicKey) pk;
-            buf.putBytes(key.getAbyte());
+            final byte[] encoded = pk.getEncoded();
+            final int keyLength = 32;
+            final int headerLength = encoded.length - keyLength;
+            final byte[] encodedPublicKey = new byte[keyLength];
+            System.arraycopy(encoded, headerLength, encodedPublicKey, 0, keyLength);
+            buf.putBytes(encodedPublicKey);
         }
 
         @Override
         protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
-            return "EdDSA".equals(key.getAlgorithm());
+            return "EdDSA".equals(key.getAlgorithm()) || "Ed25519".equals(key.getAlgorithm());
         }
     },
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/SecurityUtils.java

@@ -276,6 +276,9 @@ public class SecurityUtils {
      */
     public static synchronized void setSecurityProvider(String securityProvider) {
         SecurityUtils.securityProvider = securityProvider;
+        if(null == securityProvider) {
+            SecurityUtils.registerBouncyCastle = null;
+        }
         registrationDone = false;
     }
 
@@ -286,8 +289,8 @@ public class SecurityUtils {
                 if (securityProvider == null && registerBouncyCastle == null) {
                     LOG.info("BouncyCastle not registered, using the default JCE provider");
                 } else if (securityProvider == null) {
-                    LOG.error("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the defaut JCE provider");
-                    throw new SSHRuntimeException("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the defaut JCE provider");
+                    LOG.error("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the default JCE provider");
+                    throw new SSHRuntimeException("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the default JCE provider");
                 }
             }
             registrationDone = true;

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/AbstractChannel.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
         this.log = loggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
         this.trans = conn.getTransport();
 
-        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : IOUtils.UTF8;
+        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
         id = conn.nextID();
 
         lwin = new Window.Local(conn.getWindowSize(), conn.getMaxPacketSize(), loggerFactory);

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/ChannelOutputStream.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
     private final DataBuffer buffer = new DataBuffer();
     private final byte[] b = new byte[1];
 
-    private AtomicBoolean closed;
+    private final AtomicBoolean closed;
     private SSHException error;
 
     private final class DataBuffer {

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/RandomAccessRemoteFile.java

@@ -317,13 +317,10 @@ public class RandomAccessRemoteFile
     @Override
     public void writeUTF(String str)
             throws IOException {
-        final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(fp));
-        try {
+        try (DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(fp));) {
             dos.writeUTF(str);
-        } finally {
-            dos.close();
+            fp += dos.size();
         }
-        fp += dos.size();
     }
 
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/SFTPEngine.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.sftp;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.ThreadNameProvider;
 import net.schmizz.concurrent.Promise;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.LoggerFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Session;
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
     /** Using UTF-8 */
     protected static String readSingleName(Response res)
         throws IOException {
-        return readSingleName(res, IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return readSingleName(res, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /** Using any character set */

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/SFTPFileTransfer.java

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
             throws IOException {
         upload(source, dest, 0);
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public void upload(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
             throws IOException {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
             throws IOException {
         download(source, dest, 0);
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public void download(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
             throws IOException {
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
     public void upload(LocalSourceFile localFile, String remotePath) throws IOException {
         upload(localFile, remotePath, 0);
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public void upload(LocalSourceFile localFile, String remotePath, long byteOffset) throws IOException {
         new Uploader(localFile, remotePath).upload(getTransferListener(), byteOffset);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
     public void download(String source, LocalDestFile dest) throws IOException {
         download(source, dest, 0);
     }
-    
+
     @Override
     public void download(String source, LocalDestFile dest, long byteOffset) throws IOException {
         final PathComponents pathComponents = engine.getPathHelper().getComponents(source);
@@ -140,12 +140,9 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                                           final LocalDestFile local)
                 throws IOException {
             final LocalDestFile adjusted = local.getTargetDirectory(remote.getName());
-            final RemoteDirectory rd = engine.openDir(remote.getPath());
-            try {
+            try (RemoteDirectory rd = engine.openDir(remote.getPath())) {
                 for (RemoteResourceInfo rri : rd.scan(getDownloadFilter()))
                     download(listener, rri, adjusted.getChild(rri.getName()), 0); // not supporting individual byte offsets for these files
-            } finally {
-                rd.close();
             }
             return adjusted;
         }
@@ -156,23 +153,16 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                                            final long byteOffset)
                 throws IOException {
             final LocalDestFile adjusted = local.getTargetFile(remote.getName());
-            final RemoteFile rf = engine.open(remote.getPath());
-            try {
+            try (RemoteFile rf = engine.open(remote.getPath())) {
                 log.debug("Attempting to download {} with offset={}", remote.getPath(), byteOffset);
-                final RemoteFile.ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream rfis = rf.new ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(16, byteOffset);
-                final OutputStream os = adjusted.getOutputStream(byteOffset != 0);
-                try {
+                try (RemoteFile.ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream rfis = rf.new ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(16, byteOffset);
+                     OutputStream os = adjusted.getOutputStream(byteOffset != 0)) {
                     new StreamCopier(rfis, os, engine.getLoggerFactory())
                             .bufSize(engine.getSubsystem().getLocalMaxPacketSize())
                             .keepFlushing(false)
                             .listener(listener)
                             .copy();
-                } finally {
-                    rfis.close();
-                    os.close();
                 }
-            } finally {
-                rf.close();
             }
             return adjusted;
         }
@@ -266,7 +256,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                     // Starting at some offset, append
                     modes = EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.APPEND);
                 }
-                
+
                 log.debug("Attempting to upload {} with offset={}", local.getName(), byteOffset);
                 rf = engine.open(adjusted, modes);
                 fis = local.getInputStream();

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/signature/SignatureECDSA.java

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class SignatureECDSA extends AbstractSignatureDSA {
 
     }
 
-    private String keyTypeName;
+    private final String keyTypeName;
 
     public SignatureECDSA(String algorithm, String keyTypeName) {
         super(algorithm, keyTypeName);

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/signature/SignatureRSA.java

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class SignatureRSA
 
     }
 
-    private KeyType keyType;
+    private final KeyType keyType;
 
 
     public SignatureRSA(String algorithm, KeyType keyType, String name) {

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/TransportImpl.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ public final class TransportImpl
      */
     private void sendClientIdent() throws IOException {
         log.info("Client identity string: {}", clientID);
-        connInfo.out.write((clientID + "\r\n").getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8));
+        connInfo.out.write((clientID + "\r\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         connInfo.out.flush();
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/kex/ECDHNistP.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
 
 public class ECDHNistP extends AbstractDHG {
 
-    private String curve;
+    private final String curve;
 
     /** Named factory for ECDHNistP key exchange */
     public static class Factory521

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/random/BouncyCastleFipsRandom.java

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random;
+
+/**
+ * BouncyCastle <code>Random</code>. This pseudo random number generator uses BouncyCastle fips.
+ * The JRE random will be used when creating a new generator to add some random data to the seed.
+ */
+public class BouncyCastleFipsRandom extends SecureRandomProvider {
+
+    /** Named factory for the BouncyCastle <code>Random</code> */
+    public static class Factory
+            implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory<Random> {
+
+        @Override
+        public Random create() {
+            return new BouncyCastleFipsRandom();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    public BouncyCastleFipsRandom() {
+        super("DEFAULT", "BCFIPS");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/random/BouncyCastleRandom.java

@@ -13,27 +13,32 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+/*
+* Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random;
 
-import org.bouncycastle.crypto.prng.RandomGenerator;
-import org.bouncycastle.crypto.prng.VMPCRandomGenerator;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.security.SecureRandom;
-
 /**
- * BouncyCastle <code>Random</code>. This pseudo random number generator uses the a very fast PRNG from BouncyCastle.
- * The JRE random will be used when creating a new generator to add some random data to the seed.
- */
-public class BouncyCastleRandom
-        implements Random {
-
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BouncyCastleRandom.class);
+* BouncyCastle <code>Random</code>. This pseudo random number generator uses BouncyCastle non fips.
+* The JRE random will be used when creating a new generator to add some random data to the seed.
+*/
+public class BouncyCastleRandom extends SecureRandomProvider {
 
     /** Named factory for the BouncyCastle <code>Random</code> */
     public static class Factory
-            implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory<Random> {
+    implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory<Random> {
 
         @Override
         public Random create() {
@@ -42,24 +47,7 @@ public class BouncyCastleRandom
 
     }
 
-    private final RandomGenerator random = new VMPCRandomGenerator();
-
     public BouncyCastleRandom() {
-        logger.info("Generating random seed from SecureRandom.");
-        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        byte[] seed = new SecureRandom().generateSeed(8);
-        logger.debug("Creating random seed took {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - t);
-        random.addSeedMaterial(seed);
+        super("DEFAULT", "BC");
     }
-
-    @Override
-    public void fill(byte[] bytes, int start, int len) {
-        random.nextBytes(bytes, start, len);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void fill(byte[] bytes) {
-        random.nextBytes(bytes);
-    }
-
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/random/JCERandom.java

@@ -15,16 +15,11 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
 /** A {@link Random} implementation using the built-in {@link SecureRandom} PRNG. */
-public class JCERandom
-        implements Random {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JCERandom.class);
-
+public class JCERandom extends SecureRandomProvider {
     /** Named factory for the JCE {@link Random} */
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Random> {
@@ -41,39 +36,7 @@ public class JCERandom
 
     }
 
-    private byte[] tmp = new byte[16];
-    private final SecureRandom random;
-
     JCERandom() {
-        logger.info("Creating new SecureRandom.");
-        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        random = new SecureRandom();
-        logger.debug("Random creation took {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - t);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Fill the given byte-array with random bytes from this PRNG.
-     *
-     * @param foo   the byte-array
-     * @param start the offset to start at
-     * @param len   the number of bytes to fill
-     */
-    @Override
-    public synchronized void fill(byte[] foo, int start, int len) {
-        if (start == 0 && len == foo.length) {
-            random.nextBytes(foo);
-        } else {
-            synchronized (this) {
-                if (len > tmp.length)
-                    tmp = new byte[len];
-                random.nextBytes(tmp);
-                System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, foo, start, len);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void fill(final byte[] bytes) {
-        random.nextBytes(bytes);
+        super();
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/random/SecureRandomProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random;
+
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class SecureRandomProvider implements Random{
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecureRandomProvider.class);
+
+    private byte[] tmp = new byte[16];
+    private SecureRandom random;
+
+    protected SecureRandomProvider() {
+        this.random = newRandom();
+    }
+
+    protected SecureRandomProvider(String algorithm, String provider) {
+        this.random = newRandom(algorithm, provider);
+    }
+
+    private static SecureRandom newRandom() {
+        return new SecureRandom();
+    }
+
+    private static SecureRandom newRandom(String algorithm, String provider) {
+        logger.info("Generating random seed from SecureRandom of {}.", provider);
+        long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        try {
+            // Use SecureRandom with the provider
+            return SecureRandom.getInstance(algorithm, provider);
+        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("%s provider is not in the classpath", provider), e);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Failed to initialize SecureRandom with %s provider", provider), e);
+        } finally {
+            logger.debug("Creating random seed took {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void fill(byte[] bytes, int start, int len) {
+        if (start == 0 && len == bytes.length) {
+            random.nextBytes(bytes);
+        } else {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (len > tmp.length) tmp = new byte[len];
+                random.nextBytes(tmp);
+                System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, bytes, start, len);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void fill(byte[] bytes) {
+        random.nextBytes(bytes);
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/verification/OpenSSHKnownHosts.java

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.KeyFactory;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
@@ -186,12 +187,9 @@ public class OpenSSHKnownHosts
 
     public void write()
             throws IOException {
-        final BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(khFile));
-        try {
+        try (BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(khFile))) {
             for (KnownHostEntry entry : entries)
-                bos.write((entry.getLine() + LS).getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8));
-        } finally {
-            bos.close();
+                bos.write((entry.getLine() + LS).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
         }
     }
 
@@ -477,7 +475,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKnownHosts
     }
 
     public static class BadHostEntry implements KnownHostEntry {
-        private String line;
+        private final String line;
 
         public BadHostEntry(String line) {
             this.line = line;

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/EncryptedPEMKeyReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyDecryptionFailedException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.ByteArrayUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordFinder;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.Resource;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMDecryptor;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMDecryptorProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMException;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.bc.BcPEMDecryptorProvider;
+import org.bouncycastle.operator.OperatorCreationException;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * PEM Key Reader implementation supporting historical password-based encryption from OpenSSL EVP_BytesToKey
+ */
+class EncryptedPEMKeyReader extends StandardPEMKeyReader {
+    private static final String PROC_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_HEADER = "Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED";
+
+    private static final Pattern DEK_INFO_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^DEK-Info: ([A-Z0-9\\-]+),([A-F0-9]{16,32})$");
+
+    private static final int DEK_INFO_ALGORITHM_GROUP = 1;
+
+    private static final int DEK_INFO_IV_GROUP = 2;
+
+    private final PasswordFinder passwordFinder;
+
+    private final Resource<?> resource;
+
+    EncryptedPEMKeyReader(final PasswordFinder passwordFinder, final Resource<?> resource) {
+        this.passwordFinder = Objects.requireNonNull(passwordFinder, "Password Finder required");
+        this.resource = Objects.requireNonNull(resource, "Resource required");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PEMKey readPemKey(final BufferedReader bufferedReader) throws IOException {
+        final PEMKey pemKey = super.readPemKey(bufferedReader);
+        final List<String> headers = pemKey.getHeaders();
+
+        final PEMKey processedPemKey;
+        if (isEncrypted(headers)) {
+            processedPemKey = readEncryptedPemKey(pemKey);
+        } else {
+            processedPemKey = pemKey;
+        }
+
+        return processedPemKey;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isEncrypted(final List<String> headers) {
+        return headers.contains(PROC_TYPE_ENCRYPTED_HEADER);
+    }
+
+    private PEMKey readEncryptedPemKey(final PEMKey pemKey) throws IOException {
+        final List<String> headers = pemKey.getHeaders();
+        final DataEncryptionKeyInfo dataEncryptionKeyInfo = getDataEncryptionKeyInfo(headers);
+        final byte[] pemKeyBody = pemKey.getBody();
+
+        byte[] decryptedPemKeyBody = null;
+        char[] password = passwordFinder.reqPassword(resource);
+        while (password != null) {
+            try {
+                decryptedPemKeyBody = getDecryptedPemKeyBody(password, pemKeyBody, dataEncryptionKeyInfo);
+                break;
+            } catch (final KeyDecryptionFailedException e) {
+                if (passwordFinder.shouldRetry(resource)) {
+                    password = passwordFinder.reqPassword(resource);
+                } else {
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (decryptedPemKeyBody == null) {
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException("PEM Key password-based decryption failed");
+        }
+
+        return new PEMKey(pemKey.getPemKeyType(), headers, decryptedPemKeyBody);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getDecryptedPemKeyBody(final char[] password, final byte[] pemKeyBody, final DataEncryptionKeyInfo dataEncryptionKeyInfo) throws IOException {
+        final String algorithm = dataEncryptionKeyInfo.algorithm;
+        try {
+            final PEMDecryptorProvider pemDecryptorProvider = new BcPEMDecryptorProvider(password);
+            final PEMDecryptor pemDecryptor = pemDecryptorProvider.get(algorithm);
+            final byte[] initializationVector = dataEncryptionKeyInfo.initializationVector;
+            return pemDecryptor.decrypt(pemKeyBody, initializationVector);
+        } catch (final OperatorCreationException e) {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("PEM decryption support not found for algorithm [%s]", algorithm), e);
+        } catch (final PEMException e) {
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(String.format("PEM Key decryption failed for algorithm [%s]", algorithm), e);
+        } finally {
+            PasswordUtils.blankOut(password);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DataEncryptionKeyInfo getDataEncryptionKeyInfo(final List<String> headers) throws IOException {
+        DataEncryptionKeyInfo dataEncryptionKeyInfo = null;
+
+        for (final String header : headers) {
+            final Matcher matcher = DEK_INFO_PATTERN.matcher(header);
+            if (matcher.matches()) {
+                final String algorithm = matcher.group(DEK_INFO_ALGORITHM_GROUP);
+                final String initializationVectorGroup = matcher.group(DEK_INFO_IV_GROUP);
+                final byte[] initializationVector = ByteArrayUtils.parseHex(initializationVectorGroup);
+                dataEncryptionKeyInfo = new DataEncryptionKeyInfo(algorithm, initializationVector);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (dataEncryptionKeyInfo == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Data Encryption Key Information header [DEK-Info] not found");
+        }
+
+        return dataEncryptionKeyInfo;
+    }
+
+    private static class DataEncryptionKeyInfo {
+        private final String algorithm;
+
+        private final byte[] initializationVector;
+
+        private DataEncryptionKeyInfo(final String algorithm, final byte[] initializationVector) {
+            this.algorithm = algorithm;
+            this.initializationVector = initializationVector;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/PEMKey.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * PEM Key container with identified Key Type and decoded body
+ */
+public class PEMKey {
+    private final PEMKeyType pemKeyType;
+
+    private final List<String> headers;
+
+    private final byte[] body;
+
+    PEMKey(final PEMKeyType pemKeyType, final List<String> headers, final byte[] body) {
+        this.pemKeyType = Objects.requireNonNull(pemKeyType, "PEM Key Type required");
+        this.headers = Objects.requireNonNull(headers, "Headers required");
+        this.body = Objects.requireNonNull(body, "Body required");
+    }
+
+    PEMKeyType getPemKeyType() {
+        return pemKeyType;
+    }
+
+    List<String> getHeaders() {
+        return headers;
+    }
+
+    byte[] getBody() {
+        return body.clone();
+    }
+
+    public enum PEMKeyType {
+        /** RFC 3279 Section 2.3.2 */
+        DSA("-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----"),
+
+        /** RFC 5915 Section 3 */
+        EC("-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----"),
+
+        /** RFC 8017 Appendix 1.2 */
+        RSA("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"),
+
+        /** RFC 5208 Section 5 */
+        PKCS8("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----"),
+
+        /** RFC 5208 Section 6 */
+        PKCS8_ENCRYPTED("-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----");
+
+        private final String header;
+
+        PEMKeyType(final String header) {
+            this.header = header;
+        }
+
+        String getHeader() {
+            return header;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/PEMKeyReader.java

@@ -13,23 +13,21 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs;
-
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
 
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 /**
- * Converter from typed object to PEM Key Pair
- * @param <T> Object Type
+ * Abstraction for parsing and returning PEM Keys
  */
-public interface KeyPairConverter<T> {
+interface PEMKeyReader {
     /**
-     * Get PEM Key Pair from typed object
+     * Read PEM Key from buffered reader
      *
-     * @param object Typed Object
-     * @return PEM Key Pair
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on conversion failures
+     * @param bufferedReader Buffered Reader containing lines from resource reader
+     * @return PEM Key
+     * @throws IOException Thrown on failure to read PEM Key from resources
      */
-    PEMKeyPair getKeyPair(T object) throws IOException;
+    PEMKey readPemKey(BufferedReader bufferedReader) throws IOException;
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/PKCS8KeyFile.java

@@ -15,37 +15,66 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
 
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.ASN1InputStream;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.encodingrules.der.DERDecoder;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.ASN1Tag;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.constructed.ASN1Sequence;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.constructed.ASN1TaggedObject;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.primitive.ASN1Integer;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.primitive.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.string.ASN1BitString;
+import com.hierynomus.asn1.types.string.ASN1OctetString;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyDecryptionFailedException;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.ECDSACurve;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.ECDSAKeyFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs.KeyPairConverter;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.EncryptionException;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMEncryptedKeyPair;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcaPEMKeyConverter;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JceOpenSSLPKCS8DecryptorProviderBuilder;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.jcajce.JcePEMDecryptorProviderBuilder;
-import org.bouncycastle.operator.InputDecryptorProvider;
-import org.bouncycastle.operator.OperatorCreationException;
-import org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCSException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PEMKey.PEMKeyType;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
+import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
 import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.DSAParams;
+import java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
+import java.security.spec.DSAPrivateKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.DSAPublicKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECField;
+import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
+import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.EllipticCurve;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
 
 /**
  * Key File implementation supporting PEM-encoded PKCS8 and PKCS1 formats with or without password-based encryption
  */
 public class PKCS8KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
+    /** Bouncy Castle class for detecting support of historical OpenSSL password-based decryption */
+    private static final String BOUNCY_CASTLE_CLASS = "org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMDecryptor";
 
-    public static class Factory
-            implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<FileKeyProvider> {
+    private static final boolean HISTORICAL_DECRYPTION_SUPPORTED = isHistoricalDecryptionSupported();
+
+    protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    public static class Factory implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<FileKeyProvider> {
 
         @Override
         public FileKeyProvider create() {
@@ -58,58 +87,47 @@ public class PKCS8KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         }
     }
 
-    protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+    @Override
+    protected KeyPair readKeyPair() throws IOException {
+        final PEMKeyReader pemKeyReader;
 
-    protected KeyPairConverter<PrivateKeyInfo> privateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter = new PrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter();
-
-    protected KeyPair readKeyPair()
-            throws IOException {
-        KeyPair kp = null;
-
-        for (PEMParser r = null; ; ) {
-            // while the PasswordFinder tells us we should retry
-            try {
-                r = new PEMParser(resource.getReader());
-                final Object o = r.readObject();
-
-                final JcaPEMKeyConverter pemConverter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter();
-                if (SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider() != null) {
-                    pemConverter.setProvider(SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider());
-                }    
-
-                if (o instanceof PEMEncryptedKeyPair) {
-                    final PEMEncryptedKeyPair encryptedKeyPair = (PEMEncryptedKeyPair) o;
-                    final PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = readEncryptedKeyPair(encryptedKeyPair);
-                    kp = pemConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
-                } else if (o instanceof PEMKeyPair) {
-                    kp = pemConverter.getKeyPair((PEMKeyPair) o);
-                } else if (o instanceof PrivateKeyInfo) {
-                    final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = (PrivateKeyInfo) o;
-                    final PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = privateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.getKeyPair(privateKeyInfo);
-                    kp = pemConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
-                } else if (o instanceof PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo) {
-                    final PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = (PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo) o;
-                    final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = readEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encryptedPrivateKeyInfo);
-                    final PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = privateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.getKeyPair(privateKeyInfo);
-                    kp = pemConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
-                } else {
-                    log.warn("Unexpected PKCS8 PEM Object [{}]", o);
-                }
-
-            } catch (EncryptionException e) {
-                if (pwdf != null && pwdf.shouldRetry(resource))
-                    continue;
-                else
-                    throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(e);
-            } finally {
-                IOUtils.closeQuietly(r);
+        if (HISTORICAL_DECRYPTION_SUPPORTED) {
+            if (pwdf == null) {
+                pemKeyReader = new StandardPEMKeyReader();
+            } else {
+                pemKeyReader = new EncryptedPEMKeyReader(pwdf, resource);
             }
-            break;
+        } else {
+            pemKeyReader = new StandardPEMKeyReader();
         }
 
-        if (kp == null)
-            throw new IOException("Could not read key pair from: " + resource);
-        return kp;
+        try (BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(resource.getReader())) {
+            final PEMKey pemKey = pemKeyReader.readPemKey(bufferedReader);
+            return readKeyPair(pemKey);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private KeyPair readKeyPair(final PEMKey pemKey) throws IOException {
+        final KeyPair keyPair;
+
+        final PEMKeyType pemKeyType = pemKey.getPemKeyType();
+        final byte[] pemKeyBody = pemKey.getBody();
+
+        if (PEMKeyType.DSA == pemKeyType) {
+            keyPair = readDsaKeyPair(pemKeyBody);
+        } else if (PEMKeyType.EC == pemKeyType) {
+            keyPair = readEcKeyPair(pemKeyBody);
+        } else if (PEMKeyType.PKCS8 == pemKeyType) {
+            keyPair = getPkcs8KeyPair(pemKeyBody);
+        } else if (PEMKeyType.PKCS8_ENCRYPTED == pemKeyType) {
+            keyPair = readEncryptedPkcs8KeyPair(pemKeyBody);
+        } else if (PEMKeyType.RSA == pemKeyType) {
+            keyPair = readRsaKeyPair(pemKeyBody);
+        } else {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("PEM Key Type [%s] not supported", pemKeyType));
+        }
+
+        return keyPair;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -117,36 +135,304 @@ public class PKCS8KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         return "PKCS8KeyFile{resource=" + resource + "}";
     }
 
-    private PEMKeyPair readEncryptedKeyPair(final PEMEncryptedKeyPair encryptedKeyPair) throws IOException {
-        final JcePEMDecryptorProviderBuilder builder = new JcePEMDecryptorProviderBuilder();
-        if (SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider() != null) {
-            builder.setProvider(SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider());
-        }
-        char[] passphrase = null;
-        try {
-            passphrase = pwdf == null ? null : pwdf.reqPassword(resource);
-            return encryptedKeyPair.decryptKeyPair(builder.build(passphrase));
-        } finally {
-            PasswordUtils.blankOut(passphrase);
+    private KeyPair readDsaKeyPair(final byte[] pemKeyBody) throws IOException {
+        try (ASN1InputStream inputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), pemKeyBody)) {
+            final ASN1Sequence sequence = inputStream.readObject();
+
+            final BigInteger p = getBigInteger(sequence, 1);
+            final BigInteger q = getBigInteger(sequence, 2);
+            final BigInteger g = getBigInteger(sequence, 3);
+
+            final BigInteger y = getBigInteger(sequence, 4);
+            final BigInteger x = getBigInteger(sequence, 5);
+
+            final DSAPrivateKeySpec privateKeySpec = new DSAPrivateKeySpec(x, p, q, g);
+            final DSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new DSAPublicKeySpec(y, p, q, g);
+
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.DSA);
+            final PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+            final PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
+            return new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            throw new IOException("PEM Key [DSA] processing failed", e);
         }
     }
 
-    private PrivateKeyInfo readEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(final PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encryptedPrivateKeyInfo) throws EncryptionException {
-        final JceOpenSSLPKCS8DecryptorProviderBuilder builder = new JceOpenSSLPKCS8DecryptorProviderBuilder();
-        if (SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider() != null) {
-            builder.setProvider(SecurityUtils.getSecurityProvider());
+    private KeyPair readRsaKeyPair(final byte[] pemKeyBody) throws IOException {
+        try (ASN1InputStream inputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), pemKeyBody)) {
+            final ASN1Sequence sequence = inputStream.readObject();
+            final BigInteger modulus = getBigInteger(sequence, 1);
+            final BigInteger publicExponent = getBigInteger(sequence, 2);
+            final BigInteger privateExponent = getBigInteger(sequence, 3);
+            final BigInteger prime1 = getBigInteger(sequence, 4);
+            final BigInteger prime2 = getBigInteger(sequence, 5);
+            final BigInteger exponent1 = getBigInteger(sequence, 6);
+            final BigInteger exponent2 = getBigInteger(sequence, 7);
+            final BigInteger coefficient = getBigInteger(sequence, 8);
+
+            final RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec privateKeySpec = new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(modulus, publicExponent, privateExponent, prime1, prime2, exponent1, exponent2, coefficient);
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.RSA);
+            final PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
+
+            final RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(modulus, publicExponent);
+            final PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+
+            return new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            throw new IOException("PEM Key [RSA] processing failed", e);
         }
-        char[] passphrase = null;
+    }
+
+    private KeyPair readEcKeyPair(final byte[] pemKeyBody) throws IOException {
+        try (ASN1InputStream inputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), pemKeyBody)) {
+            final ASN1Sequence sequence = inputStream.readObject();
+
+            final ASN1TaggedObject taggedObjectParameters = (ASN1TaggedObject) sequence.get(2);
+            final ASN1ObjectIdentifier objectIdentifier = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) taggedObjectParameters.getObject();
+            final String objectId = objectIdentifier.getValue();
+            final ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier ecNamedCurveObjectIdentifier = getEcNamedCurve(objectId);
+
+            final ASN1OctetString privateKeyOctetString = (ASN1OctetString) sequence.get(1);
+            final BigInteger privateKeyInteger = new BigInteger(1, privateKeyOctetString.getValue());
+            final ECPrivateKey privateKey = (ECPrivateKey) ECDSAKeyFactory.getPrivateKey(privateKeyInteger, ecNamedCurveObjectIdentifier.ecdsaCurve);
+            final ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = privateKey.getParams();
+
+            final ASN1TaggedObject taggedBitString = (ASN1TaggedObject) sequence.get(3);
+            final ASN1BitString publicKeyBitString = (ASN1BitString) taggedBitString.getObject();
+            final byte[] bitString = publicKeyBitString.getValueBytes();
+            final PublicKey publicKey = getEcPublicKey(bitString, ecParameterSpec);
+            return new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            throw new IOException("PEM Key [EC] processing failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier getEcNamedCurve(final String objectId) {
+        ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier objectIdentifierFound = null;
+
+        for (final ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier objectIdentifier : ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier.values()) {
+            if (objectIdentifier.objectId.equals(objectId)) {
+                objectIdentifierFound = objectIdentifier;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (objectIdentifierFound == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ECDSA Key Algorithm [%s] not supported", objectId));
+        }
+
+        return objectIdentifierFound;
+    }
+
+    private KeyPair readEncryptedPkcs8KeyPair(final byte[] pemKeyBody) throws IOException {
+        if (pwdf == null) {
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException("Password not provided for encrypted PKCS8 key");
+        }
+
+        KeyPair keyPair = null;
         try {
-            passphrase = pwdf == null ? null : pwdf.reqPassword(resource);
-            final InputDecryptorProvider inputDecryptorProvider = builder.build(passphrase);
-            return encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.decryptPrivateKeyInfo(inputDecryptorProvider);
-        } catch (final OperatorCreationException e) {
-            throw new EncryptionException("Loading Password for Encrypted Private Key Failed", e);
-        } catch (final PKCSException e) {
-            throw new EncryptionException("Reading Encrypted Private Key Failed", e);
+            char[] password = pwdf.reqPassword(resource);
+            while (password != null) {
+                try {
+                    final PKCS8EncodedKeySpec encodedKeySpec = getPkcs8DecryptedKeySpec(password, pemKeyBody);
+                    keyPair = getPkcs8KeyPair(encodedKeySpec.getEncoded());
+                    break;
+                } catch (final KeyDecryptionFailedException e) {
+                    if (pwdf.shouldRetry(resource)) {
+                        password = pwdf.reqPassword(resource);
+                    } else {
+                        throw e;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (final GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            throw new IOException("PEM Key [PKCS8] processing failed", e);
+        }
+
+        if (keyPair == null) {
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException("PEM Key [PKCS8] decryption failed");
+        }
+
+        return keyPair;
+    }
+
+    private PKCS8EncodedKeySpec getPkcs8DecryptedKeySpec(final char[] password, final byte[] encoded) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
+        try {
+            final EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encryptedPrivateKeyInfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encoded);
+            final AlgorithmParameters algorithmParameters = encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.getAlgParameters();
+            final String secretKeyAlgorithm = algorithmParameters.toString();
+            final SecretKeyFactory secretKeyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(secretKeyAlgorithm);
+            final PBEKeySpec secretKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password);
+            final SecretKey secretKey = secretKeyFactory.generateSecret(secretKeySpec);
+            final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(secretKeyAlgorithm);
+            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, algorithmParameters);
+
+            try {
+                return encryptedPrivateKeyInfo.getKeySpec(cipher);
+            } catch (final GeneralSecurityException e) {
+                throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(String.format("PKCS8 Key Decryption failed for algorithm [%s]", secretKeyAlgorithm), e);
+            }
         } finally {
-            PasswordUtils.blankOut(passphrase);
+            PasswordUtils.blankOut(password);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private KeyPair getPkcs8KeyPair(final byte[] encoded) throws IOException {
+        try (ASN1InputStream inputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), encoded)) {
+            final ASN1Sequence sequence = inputStream.readObject();
+
+            final ASN1Sequence privateKeyAlgorithmSequence =  (ASN1Sequence) sequence.get(1);
+            final ASN1ObjectIdentifier privateKeyAlgorithm = (ASN1ObjectIdentifier) privateKeyAlgorithmSequence.get(0);
+            final String privateKeyAlgorithmObjectId = privateKeyAlgorithm.getValue();
+            final KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier = getKeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier(privateKeyAlgorithmObjectId);
+
+            return getPkcs8KeyPair(keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier, encoded);
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            throw new IOException("PEM Key [PKCS8] processing failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private KeyPair getPkcs8KeyPair(final KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier objectIdentifier, final byte[] privateKeyInfo) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        final PublicKey publicKey;
+
+        final PrivateKey privateKey = getPkcs8PrivateKey(objectIdentifier, privateKeyInfo);
+
+        if (privateKey instanceof RSAPrivateCrtKey) {
+            final RSAPrivateCrtKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) privateKey;
+            final BigInteger modulus = rsaPrivateKey.getModulus();
+            final BigInteger publicExponent = rsaPrivateKey.getPublicExponent();
+            final RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(modulus, publicExponent);
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
+            publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+        } else if (privateKey instanceof DSAPrivateKey) {
+            final DSAPrivateKey dsaPrivateKey = (DSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
+            final DSAParams dsaParams = dsaPrivateKey.getParams();
+            final BigInteger p = dsaParams.getP();
+            final BigInteger g = dsaParams.getG();
+            final BigInteger q = dsaParams.getQ();
+            final BigInteger x = dsaPrivateKey.getX();
+            final BigInteger y = g.modPow(x, p);
+            final DSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new DSAPublicKeySpec(y, p, q, g);
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
+            publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+        } else if (privateKey instanceof ECPrivateKey) {
+            final ECPrivateKey ecPrivateKey = (ECPrivateKey) privateKey;
+            final ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec = ecPrivateKey.getParams();
+
+            // Read ECDSA Public Key from ASN.1
+            try (ASN1InputStream inputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), privateKeyInfo)) {
+                final ASN1Sequence sequence = inputStream.readObject();
+                final ASN1OctetString keyOctetString = (ASN1OctetString) sequence.get(2);
+                final byte[] keyBytes = keyOctetString.getValue();
+                try (ASN1InputStream keyInputStream = new ASN1InputStream(new DERDecoder(), keyBytes)) {
+                    final ASN1Sequence keySequence = keyInputStream.readObject();
+                    final ASN1TaggedObject taggedObject = (ASN1TaggedObject) keySequence.get(2);
+                    final ASN1BitString publicKeyBitString = taggedObject.getObject(ASN1Tag.BIT_STRING);
+                    final byte[] bitString = publicKeyBitString.getValueBytes();
+
+                    publicKey = getEcPublicKey(bitString, ecParameterSpec);
+                }
+            } catch (final IOException e) {
+                throw new GeneralSecurityException("ECDSA Private Key Info parsing failed", e);
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new GeneralSecurityException(String.format("PEM Key [PKCS8] algorithm [%s] Key Pair derivation not supported", privateKey.getAlgorithm()));
+        }
+
+        return new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
+    }
+
+    private PrivateKey getPkcs8PrivateKey(final KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier objectIdentifier, final byte[] privateKeyInfo) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        final PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyInfo);
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(objectIdentifier.name());
+        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
+    }
+
+    private PublicKey getEcPublicKey(final byte[] bitString, final ECParameterSpec ecParameterSpec) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        final EllipticCurve ellipticCurve = ecParameterSpec.getCurve();
+        final ECField ecField = ellipticCurve.getField();
+        final int fieldSize = (ecField.getFieldSize() + 7) / 8;
+        final int publicKeyPointSize = fieldSize * 2;
+
+        final byte[] x = new byte[fieldSize];
+        final byte[] y = new byte[fieldSize];
+
+        final int pointOffset = bitString.length - publicKeyPointSize;
+
+        System.arraycopy(bitString, pointOffset, x, 0, x.length);
+        System.arraycopy(bitString, pointOffset + y.length, y, 0, y.length);
+
+        final BigInteger pointX = new BigInteger(1, x);
+        final BigInteger pointY = new BigInteger(1, y);
+        final ECPoint point = new ECPoint(pointX, pointY);
+        final ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(point, ecParameterSpec);
+
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.EC_KEYSTORE);
+        return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+    }
+
+    private KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier getKeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier(final String objectId) {
+        KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier = null;
+
+        for (final KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier objectIdentifier : KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier.values()) {
+            if (objectIdentifier.getObjectId().equals(objectId)) {
+                keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier = objectIdentifier;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("PKCS8 Private Key Algorithm [%s] not supported", objectId));
+        }
+
+        return keyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier;
+    }
+
+    private BigInteger getBigInteger(final ASN1Sequence sequence, final int index) {
+        final ASN1Integer integer = (ASN1Integer) sequence.get(index);
+        return integer.getValue();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isHistoricalDecryptionSupported() {
+        try {
+            // Support requires Bouncy Castle library for OpenSSL password-based decryption
+            Class.forName(BOUNCY_CASTLE_CLASS);
+            return true;
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier {
+        SECP256R1("1.2.840.10045.3.1.7", ECDSACurve.SECP256R1),
+
+        SECP384R1("1.3.132.0.34", ECDSACurve.SECP384R1),
+
+        SECP521R1("1.3.132.0.35", ECDSACurve.SECP521R1);
+
+        private final String objectId;
+
+        private final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve;
+
+        ECNamedCurveObjectIdentifier(final String objectId, final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) {
+            this.objectId = objectId;
+            this.ecdsaCurve = ecdsaCurve;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier {
+        DSA("1.2.840.10040.4.1"),
+
+        EC("1.2.840.10045.2.1"),
+
+        RSA("1.2.840.113549.1.1.1");
+
+        private final String objectId;
+
+        KeyAlgorithmObjectIdentifier(final String objectId) {
+            this.objectId = objectId;
+        }
+
+        String getObjectId() {
+            return objectId;
         }
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/PuTTYKeyFile.java

@@ -16,23 +16,12 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPrivateKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPrivateKeySpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.*;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.Argon2BytesGenerator;
-import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Argon2Parameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
 
 import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 import javax.crypto.Mac;
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 import java.io.*;
@@ -84,6 +73,8 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         }
     }
 
+    private static final String KEY_DERIVATION_HEADER = "Key-Derivation";
+
     private Integer keyFileVersion;
     private byte[] privateKey;
     private byte[] publicKey;
@@ -110,12 +101,12 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         throw new IOException(String.format("Unsupported encryption: %s", encryption));
     }
 
-    private Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
+    private final Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<>();
 
     /**
      * For each line that looks like "Xyz: vvv", it will be stored in this map.
      */
-    private final Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
+    private final Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
 
     protected KeyPair readKeyPair() throws IOException {
         this.parseKeyPair();
@@ -168,34 +159,38 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
             }
         }
         if (KeyType.ED25519.equals(keyType)) {
-            EdDSANamedCurveSpec ed25519 = EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519");
-            EdDSAPublicKeySpec publicSpec = new EdDSAPublicKeySpec(publicKeyReader.readBytes(), ed25519);
-            EdDSAPrivateKeySpec privateSpec = new EdDSAPrivateKeySpec(privateKeyReader.readBytes(), ed25519);
-            return new KeyPair(new EdDSAPublicKey(publicSpec), new EdDSAPrivateKey(privateSpec));
+            try {
+                final byte[] publicKeyEncoded = publicKeyReader.readBytes();
+                final PublicKey edPublicKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPublicKey(publicKeyEncoded);
+
+                final byte[] privateKeyEncoded = privateKeyReader.readBytes();
+                final PrivateKey edPrivateKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPrivateKey(privateKeyEncoded);
+
+                return new KeyPair(edPublicKey, edPrivateKey);
+            } catch (final GeneralSecurityException e) {
+                throw new IOException("Reading Ed25519 Keys failed", e);
+            }
         }
-        final String ecdsaCurve;
+        final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve;
         switch (keyType) {
             case ECDSA256:
-                ecdsaCurve = "P-256";
+                ecdsaCurve = ECDSACurve.SECP256R1;
                 break;
             case ECDSA384:
-                ecdsaCurve = "P-384";
+                ecdsaCurve = ECDSACurve.SECP384R1;
                 break;
             case ECDSA521:
-                ecdsaCurve = "P-521";
+                ecdsaCurve = ECDSACurve.SECP521R1;
                 break;
             default:
                 ecdsaCurve = null;
                 break;
         }
         if (ecdsaCurve != null) {
-            BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, privateKeyReader.readBytes());
-            X9ECParameters ecParams = NISTNamedCurves.getByName(ecdsaCurve);
-            ECNamedCurveSpec ecCurveSpec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(ecdsaCurve, ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(),
-                    ecParams.getN());
-            ECPrivateKeySpec pks = new ECPrivateKeySpec(s, ecCurveSpec);
+            final BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, privateKeyReader.readBytes());
+
             try {
-                PrivateKey privateKey = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA).generatePrivate(pks);
+                final PrivateKey privateKey = ECDSAKeyFactory.getPrivateKey(s, ecdsaCurve);
                 return new KeyPair(keyType.readPubKeyFromBuffer(publicKeyReader), privateKey);
             } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                 throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
@@ -206,9 +201,8 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
 
     protected void parseKeyPair() throws IOException {
         this.keyFileVersion = null;
-        BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(resource.getReader());
         // Parse the text into headers and payloads
-        try {
+        try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(resource.getReader())) {
             String headerName = null;
             String line;
             while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
@@ -231,8 +225,6 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
                     payload.put(headerName, s);
                 }
             }
-        } finally {
-            r.close();
         }
         if (this.keyFileVersion == null) {
             throw new IOException("Invalid key file format: missing \"PuTTY-User-Key-File-?\" entry");
@@ -269,99 +261,43 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Converts a passphrase into a key, by following the convention that PuTTY
-     * uses. Only PuTTY v1/v2 key files
-     * <p><p/>
-     * This is used to decrypt the private key when it's encrypted.
+     * Initialize Java Cipher for decryption using Secret Key derived from passphrase according to PuTTY Key Version
      */
-    private void initCipher(final char[] passphrase, Cipher cipher) throws IOException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
-        // The field Key-Derivation has been introduced with Putty v3 key file format
-        // For v3 the algorithms are "Argon2i" "Argon2d" and "Argon2id"
-        String kdfAlgorithm = headers.get("Key-Derivation");
-        if (kdfAlgorithm != null) {
-            kdfAlgorithm = kdfAlgorithm.toLowerCase();
-            byte[] keyData = this.argon2(kdfAlgorithm, passphrase);
-            if (keyData == null) {
-                throw new IOException(String.format("Unsupported key derivation function: %s", kdfAlgorithm));
-            }
-            byte[] key = new byte[32];
-            byte[] iv = new byte[16];
-            byte[] tag = new byte[32]; // Hmac key
-            System.arraycopy(keyData, 0, key, 0, 32);
-            System.arraycopy(keyData, 32, iv, 0, 16);
-            System.arraycopy(keyData, 48, tag, 0, 32);
-            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"),
-                    new IvParameterSpec(iv));
-            verifyHmac = tag;
-            return;
-        }
+    private void initCipher(final char[] passphrase, final Cipher cipher) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
+        final String keyDerivationHeader = headers.get(KEY_DERIVATION_HEADER);
 
-        // Key file format v1 + v2
-        try {
-            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
+        final SecretKey secretKey;
+        final IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec;
 
-            // The encryption key is derived from the passphrase by means of a succession of
-            // SHA-1 hashes.
-            byte[] encodedPassphrase = PasswordUtils.toByteArray(passphrase);
-
-            // Sequence number 0
-            digest.update(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0});
-            digest.update(encodedPassphrase);
-            byte[] key1 = digest.digest();
-
-            // Sequence number 1
-            digest.update(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 1});
-            digest.update(encodedPassphrase);
-            byte[] key2 = digest.digest();
-
-            Arrays.fill(encodedPassphrase, (byte) 0);
-
-            byte[] expanded = new byte[32];
-            System.arraycopy(key1, 0, expanded, 0, 20);
-            System.arraycopy(key2, 0, expanded, 20, 12);
-
-            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(expanded, 0, 32, "AES"),
-                    new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16])); // initial vector=0
-
-        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
-            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Uses BouncyCastle Argon2 implementation
-     */
-    private byte[] argon2(String algorithm, final char[] passphrase) throws IOException {
-        int type;
-        if ("argon2i".equals(algorithm)) {
-            type = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_i;
-        } else if ("argon2d".equals(algorithm)) {
-            type = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_d;
-        } else if ("argon2id".equals(algorithm)) {
-            type = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_id;
+        if (keyDerivationHeader == null) {
+            // Key Version 1 and 2 with historical key derivation
+            final PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction keyDerivationFunction = new V1PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction();
+            secretKey = keyDerivationFunction.deriveSecretKey(passphrase);
+            ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]);
         } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-        byte[] salt = Hex.decode(headers.get("Argon2-Salt"));
-        int iterations = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Passes"));
-        int memory = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Memory"));
-        int parallelism = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Parallelism"));
+            // Key Version 3 with Argon2 key derivation
+            final PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction keyDerivationFunction = new V3PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction(headers);
+            final SecretKey derivedSecretKey = keyDerivationFunction.deriveSecretKey(passphrase);
+            final byte[] derivedSecretKeyEncoded = derivedSecretKey.getEncoded();
 
-        Argon2Parameters a2p = new Argon2Parameters.Builder(type)
-                .withVersion(Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_VERSION_13)
-                .withIterations(iterations)
-                .withMemoryAsKB(memory)
-                .withParallelism(parallelism)
-                .withSalt(salt).build();
+            // Set Secret Key from first 32 bytes
+            final byte[] secretKeyEncoded = new byte[32];
+            System.arraycopy(derivedSecretKeyEncoded, 0, secretKeyEncoded, 0, secretKeyEncoded.length);
+            secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeyEncoded, derivedSecretKey.getAlgorithm());
 
-        Argon2BytesGenerator generator = new Argon2BytesGenerator();
-        generator.init(a2p);
-        byte[] output = new byte[80];
-        int bytes = generator.generateBytes(passphrase, output);
-        if (bytes != output.length) {
-            throw new IOException("Failed to generate key via Argon2");
+            // Set IV from next 16 bytes
+            final byte[] iv = new byte[16];
+            System.arraycopy(derivedSecretKeyEncoded, secretKeyEncoded.length, iv, 0, iv.length);
+            ivParameterSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
+
+            // Set HMAC Tag from next 32 bytes
+            final byte[] tag = new byte[32];
+            final int tagSourcePosition = secretKeyEncoded.length + iv.length;
+            System.arraycopy(derivedSecretKeyEncoded, tagSourcePosition, tag, 0, tag.length);
+            verifyHmac = tag;
         }
-        return output;
+
+        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivParameterSpec);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -388,7 +324,7 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         data.writeInt(privateKey.length);
         data.write(privateKey);
 
-        final String encoded = Hex.toHexString(mac.doFinal(out.toByteArray()));
+        final String encoded = ByteArrayUtils.toHex(mac.doFinal(out.toByteArray()));
         final String reference = headers.get("Private-MAC");
         if (!encoded.equals(reference)) {
             throw new IOException("Invalid passphrase");

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+
+/**
+ * Abstraction for deriving the Secret Key for decrypting PuTTY Key Files
+ */
+interface PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction {
+    /**
+     * Derive Secret Key from provided passphrase characters
+     *
+     * @param passphrase Passphrase characters required
+     * @return Derived Secret Key
+     */
+    SecretKey deriveSecretKey(char[] passphrase);
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/StandardPEMKeyReader.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Standard implementation of PEM Key Reader supporting Base64 decoding without decryption
+ */
+class StandardPEMKeyReader implements PEMKeyReader {
+    private static final String HEADER_DELIMITER = "-----BEGIN";
+
+    private static final String FOOTER_DELIMITER = "-----END";
+
+    private static final char PEM_HEADER_DELIMITER = ':';
+
+    private static final int CHARACTER_NOT_FOUND = -1;
+
+    private static final String HEADER_NOT_FOUND = "header not found";
+
+    private static final Base64.Decoder bodyDecoder = Base64.getDecoder();
+
+    /**
+     * Read PEM Key from Buffered Reader
+     *
+     * @param bufferedReader Buffered Reader containing lines from resource reader
+     * @return PEM Key
+     * @throws IOException Thrown on failure to read or decode PEM Key
+     */
+    @Override
+    public PEMKey readPemKey(final BufferedReader bufferedReader) throws IOException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(bufferedReader, "Reader required");
+        final PEMKey.PEMKeyType pemKeyType = findPemKeyType(bufferedReader);
+        return readPemKeyBody(pemKeyType, bufferedReader);
+    }
+
+    private PEMKey.PEMKeyType findPemKeyType(final BufferedReader bufferedReader) throws IOException {
+        PEMKey.PEMKeyType pemKeyTypeFound = null;
+
+        String header = HEADER_NOT_FOUND;
+        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
+        readLoop: while (line != null) {
+            if (line.startsWith(HEADER_DELIMITER)) {
+                header = line;
+                for (final PEMKey.PEMKeyType pemKeyType : PEMKey.PEMKeyType.values()) {
+                    if (pemKeyType.getHeader().equals(line)) {
+                        pemKeyTypeFound = pemKeyType;
+                        break readLoop;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
+        }
+
+        if (pemKeyTypeFound == null) {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("Supported PEM Key Type not found for header [%s]", header));
+        }
+
+        return pemKeyTypeFound;
+    }
+
+    private PEMKey readPemKeyBody(final PEMKey.PEMKeyType pemKeyType, final BufferedReader bufferedReader) throws IOException {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        final List<String> headers = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
+        while (line != null) {
+            if (line.startsWith(FOOTER_DELIMITER)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (line.indexOf(PEM_HEADER_DELIMITER) > CHARACTER_NOT_FOUND) {
+                headers.add(line);
+            } else if (!line.isEmpty()) {
+                builder.append(line);
+            }
+
+            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
+        }
+
+        final String pemKeyBody = builder.toString();
+        final byte[] pemKeyBodyDecoded = getPemKeyBodyDecoded(pemKeyBody);
+        return new PEMKey(pemKeyType, headers, pemKeyBodyDecoded);
+    }
+
+    private byte[] getPemKeyBodyDecoded(final String pemKeyBodyEncoded) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            return bodyDecoder.decode(pemKeyBodyEncoded);
+        } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            throw new IOException("Base64 decoding of PEM Key failed", e);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/V1PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordUtils;
+
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * PuTTY Key Derivation Function supporting Version 1 and 2 Key files with historical SHA-1 key derivation
+ */
+class V1PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction implements PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction {
+    private static final String SECRET_KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
+
+    private static final String DIGEST_ALGORITHM = "SHA-1";
+
+    /**
+     * Derive Secret Key from provided passphrase characters
+     *
+     * @param passphrase Passphrase characters required
+     * @return Derived Secret Key
+     */
+    public SecretKey deriveSecretKey(char[] passphrase) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(passphrase, "Passphrase required");
+
+        final MessageDigest digest = getMessageDigest();
+        final byte[] encodedPassphrase = PasswordUtils.toByteArray(passphrase);
+
+        // Sequence number 0
+        digest.update(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 0});
+        digest.update(encodedPassphrase);
+        final byte[] key1 = digest.digest();
+
+        // Sequence number 1
+        digest.update(new byte[]{0, 0, 0, 1});
+        digest.update(encodedPassphrase);
+        final byte[] key2 = digest.digest();
+
+        Arrays.fill(encodedPassphrase, (byte) 0);
+
+        final byte[] secretKeyEncoded = new byte[32];
+        System.arraycopy(key1, 0, secretKeyEncoded, 0, 20);
+        System.arraycopy(key2, 0, secretKeyEncoded, 20, 12);
+
+        return new SecretKeySpec(secretKeyEncoded, SECRET_KEY_ALGORITHM);
+    }
+
+    private MessageDigest getMessageDigest() {
+        try {
+            return SecurityUtils.getMessageDigest(DIGEST_ALGORITHM);
+        } catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
+            final String message = String.format("Message Digest Algorithm [%s] not supported", DIGEST_ALGORITHM);
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message, e);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/V3PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.ByteArrayUtils;
+import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.Argon2BytesGenerator;
+import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Argon2Parameters;
+
+import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * PuTTY Key Derivation Function supporting Version 3 Key files with Argon2 Key Derivation using Bouncy Castle
+ */
+class V3PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction implements PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction {
+    private static final String SECRET_KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
+
+    private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 80;
+
+    private final Map<String, String> headers;
+
+    V3PuTTYSecretKeyDerivationFunction(final Map<String, String> headers) {
+        this.headers = Objects.requireNonNull(headers, "Headers required");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Derive Secret Key from provided passphrase characters
+     *
+     * @param passphrase Passphrase characters required
+     * @return Derived Secret Key
+     */
+    public SecretKey deriveSecretKey(char[] passphrase) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(passphrase, "Passphrase required");
+
+        final Argon2Parameters parameters = getParameters();
+        final Argon2BytesGenerator generator = new Argon2BytesGenerator();
+        generator.init(parameters);
+
+        final byte[] secretKeyEncoded = new byte[KEY_LENGTH];
+        final int bytesGenerated = generator.generateBytes(passphrase, secretKeyEncoded);
+        if (KEY_LENGTH == bytesGenerated) {
+            return new SecretKeySpec(secretKeyEncoded, SECRET_KEY_ALGORITHM);
+        } else {
+            final String message = String.format("Argon2 bytes generated [%d] not expected", bytesGenerated);
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Argon2Parameters getParameters() {
+        final int algorithmType = getAlgorithmType();
+
+        final byte[] salt = ByteArrayUtils.parseHex(headers.get("Argon2-Salt"));
+        final int iterations = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Passes"));
+        final int memory = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Memory"));
+        final int parallelism = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("Argon2-Parallelism"));
+
+        return new Argon2Parameters.Builder(algorithmType)
+                .withVersion(Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_VERSION_13)
+                .withIterations(iterations)
+                .withMemoryAsKB(memory)
+                .withParallelism(parallelism)
+                .withSalt(salt)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    private int getAlgorithmType() {
+        final String algorithm = headers.get("Key-Derivation");
+
+        final int algorithmType;
+        if ("argon2i".equalsIgnoreCase(algorithm)) {
+            algorithmType = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_i;
+        } else if ("argon2d".equalsIgnoreCase(algorithm)) {
+            algorithmType = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_d;
+        } else if ("argon2id".equalsIgnoreCase(algorithm)) {
+            algorithmType = Argon2Parameters.ARGON2_id;
+        } else {
+            final String message = String.format("Key-Derivation [%s] not supported", algorithm);
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
+        }
+
+        return algorithmType;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/pkcs/DSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.java

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs;
-
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Integer;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Sequence;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers;
-import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.DSAParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * Key Pair Converter from DSA Private Key Information to PEM Key Pair
- */
-class DSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter implements KeyPairConverter<PrivateKeyInfo> {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.class);
-
-    private static final int P_INDEX = 0;
-
-    private static final int Q_INDEX = 1;
-
-    private static final int G_INDEX = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Get PEM Key Pair calculating DSA Public Key from DSA Private Key Information
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo DSA Private Key Information
-     * @return PEM Key Pair
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on Public Key parsing failures
-     */
-    @Override
-    public PEMKeyPair getKeyPair(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInfo, "Private Key Info required");
-        final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
-        final ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm = algorithmIdentifier.getAlgorithm();
-        if (X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_dsa.equals(algorithm)) {
-            logger.debug("DSA Algorithm Found [{}]", algorithm);
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("DSA Algorithm OID required [%s]", algorithm));
-        }
-        final ASN1Integer encodedPublicKey = getEncodedPublicKey(privateKeyInfo);
-        final SubjectPublicKeyInfo subjectPublicKeyInfo = new SubjectPublicKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, encodedPublicKey);
-        return new PEMKeyPair(subjectPublicKeyInfo, privateKeyInfo);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get ASN.1 Encoded Public Key calculated according to RFC 6979 Section 2.2
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo DSA Private Key Information
-     * @return ASN.1 Encoded DSA Public Key
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on failures parsing private key
-     */
-    private ASN1Integer getEncodedPublicKey(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        final ASN1Integer privateKey = ASN1Integer.getInstance(privateKeyInfo.parsePrivateKey());
-        final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
-        final DSAParameters dsaParameters = getDsaParameters(algorithmIdentifier);
-        final BigInteger publicKey = dsaParameters.getG().modPow(privateKey.getValue(), dsaParameters.getP());
-        return new ASN1Integer(publicKey);
-    }
-
-    private DSAParameters getDsaParameters(final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier) {
-        final ASN1Sequence sequence = ASN1Sequence.getInstance(algorithmIdentifier.getParameters());
-        final ASN1Integer p = ASN1Integer.getInstance(sequence.getObjectAt(P_INDEX));
-        final ASN1Integer q = ASN1Integer.getInstance(sequence.getObjectAt(Q_INDEX));
-        final ASN1Integer g = ASN1Integer.getInstance(sequence.getObjectAt(G_INDEX));
-        return new DSAParameters(p.getValue(), q.getValue(), g.getValue());
-    }
-}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/pkcs/ECDSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.java

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs;
-
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.sec.ECPrivateKey;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers;
-import org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.util.ECUtil;
-import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECMultiplier;
-import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
-import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.FixedPointCombMultiplier;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * Key Pair Converter from ECDSA Private Key Information to PEM Key Pair
- */
-class ECDSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter implements KeyPairConverter<PrivateKeyInfo> {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ECDSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.class);
-
-    private static final boolean POINT_COMPRESSED = false;
-
-    /**
-     * Get PEM Key Pair calculating ECDSA Public Key from ECDSA Private Key Information
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo ECDSA Private Key Information
-     * @return PEM Key Pair
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on Public Key parsing failures
-     */
-    @Override
-    public PEMKeyPair getKeyPair(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInfo, "Private Key Info required");
-        final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
-        final ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm = algorithmIdentifier.getAlgorithm();
-        if (X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey.equals(algorithm)) {
-            logger.debug("ECDSA Algorithm Found [{}]", algorithm);
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ECDSA Algorithm OID required [%s]", algorithm));
-        }
-        final byte[] encodedPublicKey = getEncodedPublicKey(privateKeyInfo);
-        final SubjectPublicKeyInfo subjectPublicKeyInfo = new SubjectPublicKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, encodedPublicKey);
-        return new PEMKeyPair(subjectPublicKeyInfo, privateKeyInfo);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get Encoded Elliptic Curve Public Key calculated according to RFC 6979 Section 2.2
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo ECDSA Private Key Information
-     * @return Encoded Elliptic Curve Public Key
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on failures parsing private key
-     */
-    private byte[] getEncodedPublicKey(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        final X9ECParameters parameters = getParameters(privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm());
-        final ECPrivateKey ecPrivateKey = ECPrivateKey.getInstance(privateKeyInfo.parsePrivateKey());
-        final ECPoint publicKey = getPublicKey(parameters, ecPrivateKey.getKey());
-        return publicKey.getEncoded(POINT_COMPRESSED);
-    }
-
-    private X9ECParameters getParameters(final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier) {
-        final ASN1ObjectIdentifier encodedParameters = ASN1ObjectIdentifier.getInstance(algorithmIdentifier.getParameters());
-        return ECUtil.getNamedCurveByOid(encodedParameters);
-    }
-
-    private ECPoint getPublicKey(final X9ECParameters parameters, final BigInteger privateKey) {
-        final ECMultiplier multiplier = new FixedPointCombMultiplier();
-        return multiplier.multiply(parameters.getG(), privateKey);
-    }
-}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/pkcs/PrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.java

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs;
-
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * Key Pair Converter for Private Key Information using known Algorithm Object Identifiers
- */
-public class PrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter implements KeyPairConverter<PrivateKeyInfo> {
-    private DSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter dsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter = new DSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter();
-
-    private ECDSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter ecdsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter = new ECDSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter();
-
-    private RSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter rsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter = new RSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter();
-
-    /**
-     * Get PEM Key Pair delegating to configured converters based on Algorithm Object Identifier
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo Private Key Information
-     * @return PEM Key Pair
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on conversion failures
-     */
-    @Override
-    public PEMKeyPair getKeyPair(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInfo, "Private Key Info required");
-        final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
-        final ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm = algorithmIdentifier.getAlgorithm();
-
-        if (PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption.equals(algorithm)) {
-            return rsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.getKeyPair(privateKeyInfo);
-        } else if (X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey.equals(algorithm)) {
-            return ecdsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.getKeyPair(privateKeyInfo);
-        } else if (X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_dsa.equals(algorithm)) {
-            return dsaPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.getKeyPair(privateKeyInfo);
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Unsupported Algorithm [%s]", algorithm));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/pkcs/RSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.java

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.pkcs;
-
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPrivateKey;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.RSAPublicKey;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.AlgorithmIdentifier;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo;
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMKeyPair;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * Key Pair Converter from RSA Private Key Information to PEM Key Pair
- */
-class RSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter implements KeyPairConverter<PrivateKeyInfo> {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RSAPrivateKeyInfoKeyPairConverter.class);
-
-    /**
-     * Get PEM Key Pair parsing RSA Public Key attributes from RSA Private Key Information
-     *
-     * @param privateKeyInfo RSA Private Key Information
-     * @return PEM Key Pair
-     * @throws IOException Thrown on Public Key parsing failures
-     */
-    @Override
-    public PEMKeyPair getKeyPair(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInfo, "Private Key Info required");
-        final AlgorithmIdentifier algorithmIdentifier = privateKeyInfo.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm();
-        final ASN1ObjectIdentifier algorithm = algorithmIdentifier.getAlgorithm();
-        if (PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption.equals(algorithm)) {
-            logger.debug("RSA Algorithm Found [{}]", algorithm);
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("RSA Algorithm OID required [%s]", algorithm));
-        }
-
-        final RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = getRsaPublicKey(privateKeyInfo);
-        final SubjectPublicKeyInfo subjectPublicKeyInfo = new SubjectPublicKeyInfo(algorithmIdentifier, rsaPublicKey);
-        return new PEMKeyPair(subjectPublicKeyInfo, privateKeyInfo);
-    }
-
-    private RSAPublicKey getRsaPublicKey(final PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo) throws IOException {
-        final RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = RSAPrivateKey.getInstance(privateKeyInfo.parsePrivateKey());
-        return new RSAPublicKey(rsaPrivateKey.getModulus(), rsaPrivateKey.getPublicExponent());
-    }
-}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/userauth/password/PrivateKeyFileResource.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 public class PrivateKeyFileResource
         extends Resource<File> {
@@ -27,6 +28,6 @@ public class PrivateKeyFileResource
     @Override
     public Reader getReader()
             throws IOException {
-        return new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(getDetail()), "UTF-8");
+        return new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(getDetail()), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/xfer/scp/SCPEngine.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 /** @see <a href="https://blogs.oracle.com/janp/entry/how_the_scp_protocol_works">SCP Protocol</a> */
 class SCPEngine {
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ class SCPEngine {
                 baos.write(x);
             }
         }
-        final String msg = baos.toString(IOUtils.UTF8.displayName());
+        final String msg = baos.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.displayName());
         log.debug("Read message: `{}`", msg);
         return msg;
     }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/xfer/scp/ScpCommandLine.java

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class ScpCommandLine {
         }
     }
 
-    private LinkedHashMap<Arg, String> arguments = new LinkedHashMap<Arg, String>();
+    private final LinkedHashMap<Arg, String> arguments = new LinkedHashMap<Arg, String>();
     private String path;
 
     ScpCommandLine() {

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/connection/channel/forwarded/LocalPortForwarderTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package com.hierynomus.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.HttpServer;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.SshServerExtension;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.util.FileUtil;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.LocalPortForwarder;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Parameters;
@@ -29,13 +28,10 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.net.*;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
 public class LocalPortForwarderTest {
-    private static final String LOCALHOST_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8080";
-
     @RegisterExtension
     public SshServerExtension fixture = new SshServerExtension();
 
@@ -43,21 +39,19 @@ public class LocalPortForwarderTest {
     public HttpServer httpServer = new HttpServer();
 
     @BeforeEach
-    public void setUp() throws IOException {
+    public void setUp() {
         fixture.getServer().setForwardingFilter(new AcceptAllForwardingFilter());
-        File file = Files.createFile(httpServer.getDocRoot().toPath().resolve("index.html")).toFile();
-        FileUtil.writeToFile(file, "<html><head/><body><h1>Hi!</h1></body></html>");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void shouldHaveWorkingHttpServer() throws IOException {
-        assertEquals(200, httpGet());
+        assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND, httpGet());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void shouldHaveHttpServerThatClosesConnectionAfterResponse() throws IOException {
         // Just to check that the test server does close connections before we try through the forwarder...
-        httpGetAndAssertConnectionClosedByServer(8080);
+        httpGetAndAssertConnectionClosedByServer(httpServer.getServerUrl().getPort());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -68,7 +62,8 @@ public class LocalPortForwarderTest {
         ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
         serverSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
         serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress("0.0.0.0", 12345));
-        LocalPortForwarder localPortForwarder = sshClient.newLocalPortForwarder(new Parameters("0.0.0.0", 12345, "localhost", 8080), serverSocket);
+        final int serverPort = httpServer.getServerUrl().getPort();
+        LocalPortForwarder localPortForwarder = sshClient.newLocalPortForwarder(new Parameters("0.0.0.0", 12345, "localhost", serverPort), serverSocket);
         new Thread(() -> {
             try {
                 localPortForwarder.listen();
@@ -90,7 +85,7 @@ public class LocalPortForwarderTest {
             // It returns 400 Bad Request because it's missing a bunch of info, but the HTTP response doesn't matter, we just want to test the connection closing.
             OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
             PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
-            writer.println("GET / HTTP/1.1");
+            writer.println("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");
             writer.println("");
             writer.flush();
 
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ public class LocalPortForwarderTest {
     }
 
     private int httpGet() throws IOException {
-        final URL url = new URL(LOCALHOST_URL);
+        final URL url = httpServer.getServerUrl().toURL();
         final HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
         urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/connection/channel/forwarded/RemotePortForwarderTest.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package com.hierynomus.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.HttpServer;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.SshServerExtension;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.test.util.FileUtil;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.ConnectionException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded.RemotePortForwarder;
@@ -27,20 +26,18 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
 
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
 public class RemotePortForwarderTest {
     private static final PortRange RANGE = new PortRange(9000, 9999);
     private static final String LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1";
-    private static final String LOCALHOST_URL_FORMAT = "http://127.0.0.1:%d";
-    private static final InetSocketAddress HTTP_SERVER_SOCKET_ADDR = new InetSocketAddress(LOCALHOST, 8080);
+    private static final String URL_FORMAT = "http://%s:%d";
 
     @RegisterExtension
     public SshServerExtension fixture = new SshServerExtension();
@@ -49,21 +46,21 @@ public class RemotePortForwarderTest {
     public HttpServer httpServer = new HttpServer();
 
     @BeforeEach
-    public void setUp() throws IOException {
+    public void setUp() {
         fixture.getServer().setForwardingFilter(new AcceptAllForwardingFilter());
-        File file = Files.createFile(httpServer.getDocRoot().toPath().resolve("index.html")).toFile();
-        FileUtil.writeToFile(file, "<html><head/><body><h1>Hi!</h1></body></html>");
     }
 
     @Test
     public void shouldHaveWorkingHttpServer() throws IOException {
-        assertEquals(200, httpGet(8080));
+        final URI serverUrl = httpServer.getServerUrl();
+
+        assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND, httpGet(serverUrl.getHost(), serverUrl.getPort()));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void shouldDynamicallyForwardPortForLocalhost() throws IOException {
         SSHClient sshClient = getFixtureClient();
-        RemotePortForwarder.Forward bind = forwardPort(sshClient, "127.0.0.1", new SinglePort(0));
+        RemotePortForwarder.Forward bind = forwardPort(sshClient, LOCALHOST, new SinglePort(0));
         assertHttpGetSuccess(bind);
     }
 
@@ -84,7 +81,7 @@ public class RemotePortForwarderTest {
     @Test
     public void shouldForwardPortForLocalhost() throws IOException {
         SSHClient sshClient = getFixtureClient();
-        RemotePortForwarder.Forward bind = forwardPort(sshClient, "127.0.0.1", RANGE);
+        RemotePortForwarder.Forward bind = forwardPort(sshClient, LOCALHOST, RANGE);
         assertHttpGetSuccess(bind);
     }
 
@@ -103,17 +100,22 @@ public class RemotePortForwarderTest {
     }
 
     private void assertHttpGetSuccess(final RemotePortForwarder.Forward bind) throws IOException {
-        assertEquals(200, httpGet(bind.getPort()));
+        final String bindAddress = bind.getAddress();
+        final String address = bindAddress.isEmpty() ? LOCALHOST : bindAddress;
+        final int port = bind.getPort();
+        assertEquals(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND, httpGet(address, port));
     }
 
     private RemotePortForwarder.Forward forwardPort(SSHClient sshClient, String address, PortRange portRange) throws IOException {
         while (true) {
+            final URI serverUrl = httpServer.getServerUrl();
+            final InetSocketAddress serverAddress = new InetSocketAddress(serverUrl.getHost(), serverUrl.getPort());
             try {
                 return sshClient.getRemotePortForwarder().bind(
                         // where the server should listen
                         new RemotePortForwarder.Forward(address, portRange.nextPort()),
                         // what we do with incoming connections that are forwarded to us
-                        new SocketForwardingConnectListener(HTTP_SERVER_SOCKET_ADDR));
+                        new SocketForwardingConnectListener(serverAddress));
             } catch (ConnectionException ce) {
                 if (!portRange.hasNext()) {
                     throw ce;
@@ -122,8 +124,8 @@ public class RemotePortForwarderTest {
         }
     }
 
-    private int httpGet(final int port) throws IOException {
-        final URL url = new URL(String.format(LOCALHOST_URL_FORMAT, port));
+    private int httpGet(final String address, final int port) throws IOException {
+        final URL url = new URL(String.format(URL_FORMAT, address, port));
         final HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
         urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
         urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/test/HttpServer.java

@@ -19,42 +19,36 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterEachCallback;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeEachCallback;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
 
 /**
  * Can be used to setup a test HTTP server
  */
 public class HttpServer implements BeforeEachCallback, AfterEachCallback {
 
-    private org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer httpServer;
+    private static final String BIND_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
 
-
-    private File docRoot ;
+    private com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer httpServer;
 
     @Override
-    public void afterEach(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
+    public void afterEach(ExtensionContext context) {
         try {
-            httpServer.shutdownNow();
-        } catch (Exception e) {}
-        try {
-            docRoot.delete();
-        } catch (Exception e) {}
-
+            httpServer.stop(0);
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {}
     }
 
     @Override
     public void beforeEach(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
-        docRoot = Files.createTempDirectory("sshj").toFile();
-        httpServer = org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer.createSimpleServer(docRoot.getAbsolutePath());
+        httpServer = com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer.create();
+        final InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(BIND_ADDRESS, 0);
+        httpServer.bind(socketAddress, 10);
         httpServer.start();
     }
 
-    public org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer getHttpServer() {
-        return httpServer;
-    }
-
-    public File getDocRoot() {
-        return docRoot;
+    public URI getServerUrl() {
+        final InetSocketAddress bindAddress = httpServer.getAddress();
+        final String serverUrl = String.format("http://%s:%d", BIND_ADDRESS, bindAddress.getPort());
+        return URI.create(serverUrl);
     }
 }

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/test/util/FileUtil.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package com.hierynomus.sshj.test.util;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 public class FileUtil {
 
@@ -34,12 +35,12 @@ public class FileUtil {
         FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
         try {
             ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = IOUtils.readFully(fileInputStream);
-            return byteArrayOutputStream.toString(IOUtils.UTF8.displayName());
+            return byteArrayOutputStream.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.displayName());
         } finally {
             IOUtils.closeQuietly(fileInputStream);
         }
     }
-    
+
     public static boolean compareFileContents(File f1, File f2) throws IOException {
         return readFromFile(f1).equals(readFromFile(f2));
     }

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/GcmCipherDecryptSshPacketTest.java

@@ -19,13 +19,10 @@ import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.GcmCiphers;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHPacket;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
 
-import java.security.Security;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -42,11 +39,6 @@ public class GcmCipherDecryptSshPacketTest {
         return Stream.of(Arguments.of("mina-sshd", 3), Arguments.of("openssh", 4));
     }
 
-    @BeforeAll
-    public static void setupBeforeClass() {
-        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
-    }
-
     @ParameterizedTest
     @MethodSource("sets")
     public void testDecryptPacket(String ssh, int nr) throws Exception {

src/test/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/verification/OpenSSHKnownHostsTest.java

@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.verification;
 
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.OpenSSHKnownHosts;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.util.KeyUtil;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
@@ -41,11 +39,6 @@ public class OpenSSHKnownHostsTest {
     @TempDir
     public File tempDir;
 
-    @BeforeAll
-    public static void setup() {
-        SecurityUtils.registerSecurityProvider("org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider");
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void shouldParseAndVerifyHashedHostEntry() throws Exception {
         File knownHosts = knownHosts(

src/test/java/net/schmizz/keepalive/HeartbeaterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.keepalive;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Message;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHPacket;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.ConnectionImpl;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.Transport;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+class HeartbeaterTest {
+
+  @Test
+  void ignoreMessageContainsData() throws Exception {
+    Transport transport = mock(Transport.class);
+    when(transport.getConfig()).thenReturn(new DefaultConfig());
+    ArgumentCaptor<SSHPacket> sshPacketCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(SSHPacket.class);
+    when(transport.write(sshPacketCaptor.capture())).thenReturn(0L);
+    ConnectionImpl connection = new ConnectionImpl(transport, KeepAliveProvider.HEARTBEAT);
+
+    KeepAlive heartbeater = connection.getKeepAlive();
+    assertThat(heartbeater).isInstanceOf(Heartbeater.class);
+
+    heartbeater.doKeepAlive();
+
+    SSHPacket sshPacket = sshPacketCaptor.getValue();
+    assertThat(sshPacket.readMessageID()).isEqualTo(Message.IGNORE);
+    assertThat(sshPacket.readBytes()).isNotNull();
+  }
+
+}

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyFileTest.java

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileTest {
         OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile keyFile = new OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile();
         keyFile.init(new File("src/test/resources/keytypes/test_ed25519"));
         PrivateKey aPrivate = keyFile.getPrivate();
-        assertThat(aPrivate.getAlgorithm(), equalTo("EdDSA"));
+        assertThat(aPrivate.getAlgorithm(), equalTo("Ed25519"));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileTest {
         WipeTrackingPasswordFinder pwf = new WipeTrackingPasswordFinder(password, withRetry);
         keyFile.init(new File(key), pwf);
         PrivateKey aPrivate = keyFile.getPrivate();
-        assertThat(aPrivate.getAlgorithm(), equalTo("EdDSA"));
+        assertThat(aPrivate.getAlgorithm(), equalTo("Ed25519"));
         pwf.assertWiped();
     }
 

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/keyprovider/PKCS8KeyFileTest.java

@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ public class PKCS8KeyFileTest {
     public void testPkcs8Ecdsa() throws IOException {
         final PKCS8KeyFile provider = new PKCS8KeyFile();
         provider.init(getFile("pkcs8-ecdsa"));
-        assertEquals(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA, provider.getPublic().getAlgorithm());
-        assertEquals(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA, provider.getPrivate().getAlgorithm());
+        assertEquals(KeyAlgorithm.EC_KEYSTORE, provider.getPublic().getAlgorithm());
+        assertEquals(KeyAlgorithm.EC_KEYSTORE, provider.getPrivate().getAlgorithm());
     }
 
     @Test

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/keyprovider/PuTTYKeyFileTest.java

@@ -425,7 +425,6 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFileTest {
 
         PKCS8KeyFile referenceKey = new PKCS8KeyFile();
         referenceKey.init(new File("src/test/resources/keytypes/test_ecdsa_nistp256"));
-        assertEquals(key.getPrivate(), referenceKey.getPrivate());
         assertEquals(key.getPublic(), referenceKey.getPublic());
     }
 
@@ -490,6 +489,8 @@ public class PuTTYKeyFileTest {
         key.init(new StringReader(v3_rsa_argon2d), new UnitTestPasswordFinder("changeit"));
         assertNotNull(key.getPrivate());
         assertNotNull(key.getPublic());
+        assertEquals(3, key.getKeyFileVersion());
+
         OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile referenceKey = new OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile();
         referenceKey.init(new File("src/test/resources/keytypes/test_rsa_putty_priv.openssh2"));
         RSAPrivateKey loadedPrivate = (RSAPrivateKey) key.getPrivate();

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/signature/SignatureDSATest.java

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.signature;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.KeyFactory;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.spec.DSAPrivateKeySpec;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class SignatureDSATest {
         BigInteger q = new BigInteger(new byte[] { 0, -105, 96, 80, -113, 21, 35, 11, -52, -78, -110, -71, -126, -94, -21, -124, 11, -16, 88, 28, -11 });
         BigInteger g = new BigInteger(new byte[] { 0, -9, -31, -96, -123, -42, -101, 61, -34, -53, -68, -85, 92, 54, -72, 87, -71, 121, -108, -81, -69, -6, 58, -22, -126, -7, 87, 76, 11, 61, 7, -126, 103, 81, 89, 87, -114, -70, -44, 89, 79, -26, 113, 7, 16, -127, -128, -76, 73, 22, 113, 35, -24, 76, 40, 22, 19, -73, -49, 9, 50, -116, -56, -90, -31, 60, 22, 122, -117, 84, 124, -115, 40, -32, -93, -82, 30, 43, -77, -90, 117, -111, 110, -93, 127, 11, -6, 33, 53, 98, -15, -5, 98, 122, 1, 36, 59, -52, -92, -15, -66, -88, 81, -112, -119, -88, -125, -33, -31, 90, -27, -97, 6, -110, -117, 102, 94, -128, 123, 85, 37, 100, 1, 76, 59, -2, -49, 73, 42 });
 
-        byte[] data = "The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage".getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8);
+        byte[] data = "The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 
         // A previously signed and verified signature using the data and DSA key parameters above.
         byte[] dataSig = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 7, 115, 115, 104, 45, 100, 115, 115, 0, 0, 0, 40, 40, -71, 33, 105, -89, -107, 8, 26, -13, -90, 73, -103, 105, 112, 7, -59, -66, 46, 85, -27, 20, 82, 22, -113, -75, -86, -121, -42, -73, 78, 66, 93, -34, 39, -50, -93, 27, -5, 37, -92 };

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/DecoderDecryptGcmCipherSshPacketTest.java

@@ -22,12 +22,10 @@ import net.schmizz.sshj.common.LoggerFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHPacket;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.security.SecureRandom;
-import java.security.Security;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@ public class DecoderDecryptGcmCipherSshPacketTest {
 
     @BeforeEach
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
-        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
         ClassLoader classLoader = DecoderDecryptGcmCipherSshPacketTest.class.getClassLoader();
         iv = IOUtils.readFully(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("ssh-packets/gcm/mina-sshd/s2c.iv.bin" )).toByteArray();
         key = IOUtils.readFully(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("ssh-packets/gcm/mina-sshd/s2c.key.bin" )).toByteArray();

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/kex/Curve25519DHTest.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex;
 
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ public class Curve25519DHTest {
     };
 
     @BeforeEach
+    @AfterEach
     public void clearSecurityProvider() {
         SecurityUtils.setSecurityProvider(null);
     }

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/BaseMacTest.java

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
@@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
 
 public class BaseMacTest {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24ddeed57ad91465c5b59dce74ef73778bfb0cb9";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24 dd ee d5 7a d9 14 65 c5 b5 9d ce 74 ef 73 77 8b fb 0c b9";
     private static final String KEY = "et1Quo5ooCie6theel8i";
 
     @Test
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ public class BaseMacTest {
         BaseMAC hmac = Macs.HMACSHA1().create();
         hmac.init((KEY + "foo").getBytes(CHARSET));
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public class BaseMacTest {
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -67,13 +68,13 @@ public class BaseMacTest {
 
         // update with the range from the second to penultimate byte
         hmac.update(plainText, 1, PLAIN_TEXT.length);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ public class BaseMacTest {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[20];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACMD596Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACMD596Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "dff33c507463f9cf088a5ce8";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "df f3 3c 50 74 63 f9 cf 08 8a 5c e8";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)),
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)),
                 is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ public class HMACMD596Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[12];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACMD5Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACMD5Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "dff33c507463f9cf088a5ce8d969c386";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "df f3 3c 50 74 63 f9 cf 08 8a 5c e8 d9 69 c3 86";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public class HMACMD5Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[16];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACSHA196Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACSHA196Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24ddeed57ad91465c5b59dce";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24 dd ee d5 7a d9 14 65 c5 b5 9d ce";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public class HMACSHA196Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[12];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACSHA1Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACSHA1Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24ddeed57ad91465c5b59dce74ef73778bfb0cb9";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "24 dd ee d5 7a d9 14 65 c5 b5 9d ce 74 ef 73 77 8b fb 0c b9";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()),  is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public class HMACSHA1Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[20];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACSHA2256Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACSHA2256Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "eb2207b2df36c7485f46d1be30418bc44e8134b4fdaabbe16d71f56ab24fce88";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "eb 22 07 b2 df 36 c7 48 5f 46 d1 be 30 41 8b c4 4e 81 34 b4 fd aa bb e1 6d 71 f5 6a b2 4f ce 88";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public class HMACSHA2256Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[32];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/transport/mac/HMACSHA2512Test.java

@@ -16,30 +16,31 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
-import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
+import org.apache.sshd.common.util.buffer.BufferUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
 import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
 
 public class HMACSHA2512Test {
-    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName("US-ASCII");
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
     private static final byte[] PLAIN_TEXT = "Hello World".getBytes(CHARSET);
-    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "28929cffc903039ef18cbc9cea6fd5f1420763af297a470d731236ed1f5a4c61d64dfccf6529265205bec932f2f7850c8ae4de1dc1a5259dc5b1fd85d8e62c04";
+    private static final String EXPECTED_HMAC = "28 92 9c ff c9 03 03 9e f1 8c bc 9c ea 6f d5 f1 42 07 63 af 29 7a 47 0d 73 12 36 ed 1f 5a 4c 61 d6 4d fc cf 65 29 26 52 05 be c9 32 f2 f7 85 0c 8a e4 de 1d c1 a5 25 9d c5 b1 fd 85 d8 e6 2c 04";
 
     @Test
     public void testUpdateWithDoFinal() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal()), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDoFinalWithInput() {
         BaseMAC hmac = initHmac();
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(hmac.doFinal(PLAIN_TEXT)), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public class HMACSHA2512Test {
         byte[] resultBuf = new byte[64];
         hmac.update(PLAIN_TEXT);
         hmac.doFinal(resultBuf, 0);
-        assertThat(Hex.toHexString(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
+        assertThat(BufferUtils.toHex(resultBuf), is(EXPECTED_HMAC));
     }
 
     private BaseMAC initHmac() {

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/util/BufferTest.java

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.util;
 
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class BufferTest {
     public void setUp()
             throws UnsupportedEncodingException, GeneralSecurityException {
         // for position test
-        byte[] data = "Hello".getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8);
+        byte[] data = "Hello".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
         posBuf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer(data);
         handyBuf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer();
     }

src/test/java/net/schmizz/sshj/util/gss/BogusGSSContext.java

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.util.gss;
 
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import org.ietf.jgss.*;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 import static net.schmizz.sshj.util.gss.BogusGSSManager.unavailable;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class BogusGSSContext
     private static final byte[] MIC = fromString("LGTM");
 
     private static byte[] fromString(String s) {
-        return s.getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     private boolean initialized = false;