Ensure reset of security provider preference. (#1013)

Signed-off-by: Jeroen van Erp <jeroen@hierynomus.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 *.bat text eol=crlf
+src/itest/docker-image/** eol=lf

.github/workflows/gradle.yml

@@ -6,20 +6,20 @@ name: Build SSHJ
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ master ]
   pull_request:
     branches: [ master ]
 
 jobs:
   java12:
-    name: Build with Java 12
+    name: Build with Java 11
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Set up JDK 12
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Java 11
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        java-version: 12
+        distribution: 'temurin'
+        java-version: 11
     - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
       run: chmod +x gradlew
     - name: Build with Gradle
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ jobs:
 
   integration:
     name: Integration test
-    needs: [java12]
-    runs-on: [ubuntu-latest]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - run: git fetch --depth=1 origin +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
-          java-version: 12
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+          java-version: 11
       - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
         run: chmod +x gradlew
       - name: Build with Gradle

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ jobs:
     name: Build with Java 12
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up JDK 12
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
+          distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 12
       - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
         run: chmod +x gradlew
@@ -29,21 +30,20 @@ jobs:
     needs: [java12]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
-      - uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+      - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
+          distribution: 'zulu'
           java-version: 12
       - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
         run: chmod +x gradlew
       - name: Release
-        run: ./gradlew release -Prelease.disableChecks -Prelease.pushTagsOnly -Prelease.customUsername=${{ github.actor }} -Prelease.customPassword=${{ github.token }}
+        run: ./gradlew clean publishToSonatype closeAndReleaseSonatypeStagingRepository
         env:
           ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_signingKey: ${{ secrets.SIGNINGKEY }}
           ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_signingKeyId: ${{ secrets.SIGNINGKEYID }}
           ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_signingPassword: ${{ secrets.SIGNINGPASSWORD }}
           ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_sonatypeUsername: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_USERNAME }}
           ORG_GRADLE_PROJECT_sonatypePassword: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_PASSWORD }}
-
-

README.adoc

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 = sshj - SSHv2 library for Java
 Jeroen van Erp
 :sshj_groupid: com.hierynomus
-:sshj_version: 0.32.0
+:sshj_version: 0.38.0
 :source-highlighter: pygments
 
 image:https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/actions/workflows/gradle.yml/badge.svg[link="https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/actions/workflows/gradle.yml"]
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ image:https://codecov.io/gh/hierynomus/sshj/branch/master/graph/badge.svg["codec
 image:http://www.javadoc.io/badge/com.hierynomus/sshj.svg?color=blue["JavaDocs", link="http://www.javadoc.io/doc/com.hierynomus/sshj"]
 image:https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.hierynomus/sshj/badge.svg["Maven Central",link="https://maven-badges.herokuapp.com/maven-central/com.hierynomus/sshj"]
 
+WARNING: SSHJ versions up to and including 0.37.0 are vulnerable to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48795[CVE-2023-48795 - Terrapin]. Please upgrade to 0.38.0 or higher.
+
 To get started, have a look at one of the examples. Hopefully you will find the API pleasant to work with :)
 
 == Getting SSHJ
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ If your project is built using another build tool that uses the Maven Central re
 In the `examples` directory, there is a separate Maven project that shows how the library can be used in some sample cases. If you want to run them, follow these guidelines:
 
 . Install http://maven.apache.org/[Maven 2.2.1] or up.
-. Clone the Overthere repository.
+. Clone the SSHJ repository.
 . Go into the `examples` directory and run the command `mvn eclipse:eclipse`.
 . Import the `examples` project into Eclipse.
 . Change the login details in the example classes (address, username and password) and run them!
@@ -95,7 +97,11 @@ If you need something that is not included, it shouldn't be too hard to add (do
 http://ssh-comparison.quendi.de/comparison.html[SSH Implementation Comparison]
 
 == Dependencies
-Java 6+. http://www.slf4j.org/download.html[slf4j] is required. http://www.bouncycastle.org/java.html[bouncycastle] is highly recommended and required for using some of the crypto algorithms. http://www.jcraft.com/jzlib/[jzlib] is required for using zlib compression.
+
+- Java 8 or higher
+- https://www.slf4j.org/[SLF4J 2.0.0]
+- https://www.bouncycastle.org[Bouncy Castle]
+
 
 == Reporting bugs
 Issue tracker: https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues
@@ -104,6 +110,55 @@ Issue tracker: https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues
 Fork away!
 
 == Release history
+SSHJ 0.39.0 (2024-02-20)::
+* Upgraded dependencies
+* Remove hard dependencies on BouncyCastle, making it optional.
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/993[#993]: Remove EDDSA dependency
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/959[#959]: Improve Curve25519 public key handling
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/911[#911]: Fix for bad packet received with heartbeat enabled
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/926[#926]: Close session when closing SFTP client
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/928[#928]: Improve file-listing performance
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/934[#934]: Don't send keep-alive before KEX done
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/936[#936]: Improve Base64 decoding error handling
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/925[#925]: Allow passing connected sockets
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/922[#922]: Fix bug in known_hosts parsing
+SSHJ 0.38.0 (2024-01-02)::
+* Mitigated CVE-2023-48795 - Terrapin
+  * Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/917[#917]: Implement OpenSSH strict key exchange extension
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/903[#903]: Fix for writing known hosts key string
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/913[#913]: Prevent remote port forwarding buffers to grow without bounds
+* Moved tests to JUnit5
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/827[#827]: Fallback to posix-rename@openssh.com extension if available
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/904[#904]: Add ChaCha20-Poly1305 support for OpenSSH keys
+SSHJ 0.37.0 (2023-10-11)::
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/899[#899]: Add support for AES-GCM OpenSSH private keys
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/901[#901]: Fix ZLib compression bug
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/898[#898]: Improved malformed file handling for OpenSSH private keys
+SSHJ 0.36.0 (2023-09-04)::
+* Rewrote Integration tests to JUnit5
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/851[#851]: Fix race condition in key exchange causing intermittent SSH_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/861[#861]: Add DefaultSecurityProviderConfig with has BouncyCastle disabled
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/881[#881]: Rewrote test classes to JUnit Jupiter engine
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/880[#880]: Removed Java 7 backport Socket utilities
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/879[#879]: Replaced custom Base64 with java.util.Base64
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/852[#852]: Removed unused bcrypt password hashing methods
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/874[#874]: Java 8 minimum version + dependency upgrades
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/876[#876]: Change `newStatefulSFTPClient` to return `StatefulSFTPClient`
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/860[#860]: Upgrade to Gradle 7.6.1
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/838[#838]: Replaced Curve25519 class with X25519 Key agreement
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/772[#772]: Remove dependency on jzlib
+SSHJ 0.35.0 (2023-01-30)::
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/835[#835]: TimeoutException message improved
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/815[#815]: Support authPassword on FreeBSD
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/813[#813]: Prevent `CHANNEL_CLOSE` between isOpen and write call.
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/811[#811]: Add `Transport.isKeyExchangeREquired` to prevent unnecessary KEXINIT
+SSHJ 0.34.0 (2022-08-10)::
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/743[#743]: Use default client credentials for AuthGssApiWithMic
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/801[#801]: Restore thread interrupt status after catching InterruptedException
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/793[#793]: Merge PKCS5 and PKCS8 classes
+* Upgraded dependencies SLF4J (1.7.36) and Logback (1.2.11)
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/791[#791]: Update KeepAlive examples
+* Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/775[#775]: Add SFTP resume support
 SSHJ 0.33.0 (2022-04-22)::
 * Upgraded dependencies BouncyCastle (1.70)
 * Merged https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/pull/687[#687]: Correctly close connection when remote closes connection.

build-publishing.gradle

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ dependencies {
   compile "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.7"
   compile "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:$bouncycastleVersion"
   compile "org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:$bouncycastleVersion"
-  compile "com.jcraft:jzlib:1.1.3"
 
   testCompile "junit:junit:4.11"
   testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5"

build.gradle

@@ -1,24 +1,31 @@
 plugins {
   id "java"
+  id "jvm-test-suite"
   id "groovy"
   id "jacoco"
   id "com.github.blindpirate.osgi" version '0.0.6'
   id "maven-publish"
   id "signing"
-  id 'pl.allegro.tech.build.axion-release' version '1.13.3'
-  id "com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api" version "7.1.0"
+  id 'pl.allegro.tech.build.axion-release' version '1.15.3'
   id "com.github.hierynomus.license" version "0.16.1"
-  id 'ru.vyarus.github-info' version '1.2.0'
-  id "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin" version "1.0.0"
+  id "com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api" version "9.2.1"
+  id 'ru.vyarus.github-info' version '2.0.0'
+  id "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin" version "1.3.0"
 }
 
+group = "com.hierynomus"
+ext.moduleName = "${project.group}.${project.name}"
+
+defaultTasks "build"
+
 repositories {
   mavenCentral()
 }
 
-group = "com.hierynomus"
-defaultTasks ["build"]
-ext.moduleName = "${project.group}.${project.name}"
+github {
+    user 'hierynomus'
+    license 'Apache'
+}
 
 scmVersion {
   tag {
@@ -33,30 +40,20 @@ scmVersion {
 
 project.version = scmVersion.version
 
+compileJava {
+  options.release = 8
+}
+
 configurations.implementation.transitive = false
 
-def bouncycastleVersion = "1.70"
-def sshdVersion = "2.8.0"
+def bouncycastleVersion = "1.80"
+def sshdVersion = "2.15.0"
 
 dependencies {
-  implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.32"
-  implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:$bouncycastleVersion"
-  implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:$bouncycastleVersion"
-  implementation "com.jcraft:jzlib:1.1.3"
+  implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17"
+  implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:$bouncycastleVersion"
+  implementation "org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:$bouncycastleVersion"
   implementation "com.hierynomus:asn-one:0.6.0"
-
-  implementation "net.i2p.crypto:eddsa:0.3.0"
-
-  testImplementation "junit:junit:4.13.2"
-  testImplementation 'org.spockframework:spock-core:1.3-groovy-2.4'
-  testImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:4.2.0"
-  testImplementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core:$sshdVersion"
-  testImplementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-sftp:$sshdVersion"
-  testImplementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-scp:$sshdVersion"
-  testImplementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.9"
-  testImplementation 'org.glassfish.grizzly:grizzly-http-server:2.4.4'
-  testImplementation 'org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.5.13'
-  testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:testcontainers:1.16.2'
 }
 
 license {
@@ -65,7 +62,15 @@ license {
   mapping {
     java = 'SLASHSTAR_STYLE'
   }
-  excludes(['**/djb/Curve25519.java', '**/sshj/common/Base64.java', '**/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/bcrypt/*.java'])
+  excludes([
+    '**/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/bcrypt/*.java',
+    '**/files/test_file_*.txt',
+  ])
+}
+
+java {
+	withJavadocJar()
+	withSourcesJar()
 }
 
 if (!JavaVersion.current().isJava9Compatible()) {
@@ -79,10 +84,81 @@ if (JavaVersion.current().isJava8Compatible()) {
   }
 }
 
-compileJava {
-  options.compilerArgs.addAll(['--release', '7'])
+testing {
+  suites {
+    configureEach {
+      useJUnitJupiter()
+      dependencies {
+        implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17"
+        implementation 'org.spockframework:spock-core:2.3-groovy-3.0'
+        implementation "org.mockito:mockito-core:5.16.1"
+        implementation "org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.3"
+        implementation "ru.vyarus:spock-junit5:1.2.0"
+        implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-core:$sshdVersion"
+        implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-sftp:$sshdVersion"
+        implementation "org.apache.sshd:sshd-scp:$sshdVersion"
+        implementation "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.5.18"
+      }
+
+      targets {
+        all {
+          testTask.configure {
+            testLogging {
+              showStandardStreams = false
+              exceptionFormat = 'full'
+            }
+            include "**/*Test.*"
+            include "**/*Spec.*"
+            afterSuite { descriptor, result ->
+              def indicator = "\u001B[32m✓\u001b[0m"
+              if (result.failedTestCount > 0) {
+                indicator = "\u001B[31m✘\u001b[0m"
+              }
+              logger.lifecycle("$indicator Test ${descriptor.name}; Executed: ${result.testCount}/\u001B[32m${result.successfulTestCount}\u001B[0m/\u001B[31m${result.failedTestCount}\u001B[0m")
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    test {
+      sources {
+        groovy {
+          srcDirs = ['src/test/groovy']
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    integrationTest(JvmTestSuite) {
+      dependencies {
+        implementation project()
+        implementation platform('org.testcontainers:testcontainers-bom:1.20.6')
+        implementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter'
+      }
+
+      sources {
+        java {
+          srcDirs = ['src/itest/java']
+        }
+
+        resources {
+          srcDirs = ['src/itest/resources']
+        }
+      }
+
+      targets {
+        all {
+          testTask.configure {
+            shouldRunAfter(test)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
 }
 
+project.tasks.compileGroovy.onlyIf { false }
+
 task writeSshjVersionProperties {
   doLast {
     project.file("${project.buildDir}/resources/main").mkdirs()
@@ -104,8 +180,6 @@ jar {
     instruction "Import-Package", "!net.schmizz.*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "!com.hierynomus.sshj.*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "javax.crypto*"
-    instruction "Import-Package", "!net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.math"
-    instruction "Import-Package", "net.i2p*"
     instruction "Import-Package", "com.jcraft.jzlib*;version=\"[1.1,2)\";resolution:=optional"
     instruction "Import-Package", "org.slf4j*;version=\"[1.7,5)\""
     instruction "Import-Package", "org.bouncycastle*;resolution:=optional"
@@ -116,12 +190,6 @@ jar {
   }
 }
 
-
-java {
-	withJavadocJar()
-	withSourcesJar()
-}
-
 sourcesJar {
   manifest {
     attributes(
@@ -135,58 +203,6 @@ sourcesJar {
   }
 }
 
-configurations {
-  integrationTestImplementation.extendsFrom testImplementation
-  integrationTestRuntimeOnly.extendsFrom testRuntimeOnly
-}
-
-sourceSets {
-  integrationTest {
-    groovy {
-      compileClasspath += sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
-      runtimeClasspath += sourceSets.main.output + sourceSets.test.output
-      srcDir file('src/itest/groovy')
-    }
-    resources.srcDir file('src/itest/resources')
-  }
-}
-
-task integrationTest(type: Test) {
-  testClassesDirs = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDirs
-  classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath
-}
-
-tasks.withType(Test) {
-  testLogging {
-    exceptionFormat = 'full'
-  }
-  include "**/*Test.*"
-  include "**/*Spec.*"
-  if (!project.hasProperty("allTests")) {
-    useJUnit {
-      excludeCategories 'com.hierynomus.sshj.test.SlowTests'
-      excludeCategories 'com.hierynomus.sshj.test.KnownFailingTests'
-    }
-  }
-
-  afterSuite { descriptor, result ->
-    if (descriptor.className != null) {
-      def indicator = "\u001B[32m✓\u001b[0m"
-      if (result.failedTestCount > 0) {
-        indicator = "\u001B[31m✘\u001b[0m"
-      }
-      logger.lifecycle("$indicator Test ${descriptor.name}; Executed: ${result.testCount}/\u001B[32m${result.successfulTestCount}\u001B[0m/\u001B[31m${result.failedTestCount}\u001B[0m")
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-project.tasks.compileGroovy.onlyIf { false }
-
-github {
-  user 'hierynomus'
-  license 'Apache'
-}
-
 publishing {
 	publications {
 		maven(MavenPublication) {
@@ -267,17 +283,11 @@ nexusPublishing {
 
 jacocoTestReport {
     reports {
-        xml.enabled true
-        html.enabled true
+        xml.required = true
+        html.required = true
     }
 }
 
-task forkedUploadRelease(type: GradleBuild) {
-  buildFile = project.buildFile
-  tasks = ["clean", "publishToSonatype", "closeAndReleaseSonatypeStagingRepository"]
-}
-
 project.tasks.release.dependsOn([project.tasks.integrationTest, project.tasks.build])
-project.tasks.release.finalizedBy(project.tasks.forkedUploadRelease)
 project.tasks.jacocoTestReport.dependsOn(project.tasks.test)
 project.tasks.check.dependsOn(project.tasks.jacocoTestReport)

examples/pom.xml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     <groupId>com.hierynomus</groupId>
     <artifactId>sshj-examples</artifactId>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
-    <version>0.19.1</version>
+    <version>0.37.0</version>
 
     <name>sshj-examples</name>
     <description>Examples for SSHv2 library for Java</description>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.hierynomus</groupId>
             <artifactId>sshj</artifactId>
-            <version>0.31.0</version>
+            <version>0.33.0</version>
         </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 

examples/src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/examples/KeepAlive.java

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ public class KeepAlive {
         final SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient(defaultConfig);
         try {
             ssh.addHostKeyVerifier(new PromiscuousVerifier());
+            // Set interval to enable keep-alive before connecting
+            ssh.getConnection().getKeepAlive().setKeepAliveInterval(5);
             ssh.connect(args[0]);
-            ssh.getConnection().getKeepAlive().setKeepAliveInterval(5); //every 60sec
             ssh.authPassword(args[1], args[2]);
             Session session = ssh.startSession();
             session.allocateDefaultPTY();

examples/src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/examples/RemotePF.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ public class RemotePF {
         client.loadKnownHosts();
 
         client.connect("localhost");
+        client.getConnection().getKeepAlive().setKeepAliveInterval(5);
         try {
 
             client.authPublickey(System.getProperty("user.name"));
@@ -33,8 +34,6 @@ public class RemotePF {
                     // what we do with incoming connections that are forwarded to us
                     new SocketForwardingConnectListener(new InetSocketAddress("google.com", 80)));
 
-            client.getTransport().setHeartbeatInterval(30);
-
             // Something to hang on to so that the forwarding stays
             client.getTransport().join();
 

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

gradlew

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env sh
+#!/bin/sh
 
 #
-# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,80 +15,115 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 #
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
 
 ##############################################################################
-##
-##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
-##
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
 ##############################################################################
 
 # Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
 # Resolve links: $0 may be a link
-PRG="$0"
-# Need this for relative symlinks.
-while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
-    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
-    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
-    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
-        PRG="$link"
-    else
-        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
-    fi
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
 done
-SAVED="`pwd`"
-cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
-APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
-cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
 
-APP_NAME="Gradle"
-APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
-
-# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
-DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
 
 # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
-MAX_FD="maximum"
+MAX_FD=maximum
 
 warn () {
     echo "$*"
-}
+} >&2
 
 die () {
     echo
     echo "$*"
     echo
     exit 1
-}
+} >&2
 
 # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
 cygwin=false
 msys=false
 darwin=false
 nonstop=false
-case "`uname`" in
-  CYGWIN* )
-    cygwin=true
-    ;;
-  Darwin* )
-    darwin=true
-    ;;
-  MINGW* )
-    msys=true
-    ;;
-  NONSTOP* )
-    nonstop=true
-    ;;
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
 esac
 
 CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
 
+
 # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
 if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
     if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
         # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
     else
-        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
     fi
     if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
         die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
@@ -97,87 +132,120 @@ Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
     fi
 else
-    JAVACMD="java"
-    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+    JAVACMD=java
+    if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
 
 Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
 location of your Java installation."
+    fi
 fi
 
 # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
-if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
-    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
-    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
-        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
-            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
-        fi
-        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
-        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
-            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
-        fi
-    else
-        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
-    fi
-fi
-
-# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
-if $darwin; then
-    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
-fi
-
-# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
-if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
-    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
-    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
-    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
-
-    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
-    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
-    SEP=""
-    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
-        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
-        SEP="|"
-    done
-    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
-    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
-    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
-        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
-    fi
-    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
-    i=0
-    for arg in "$@" ; do
-        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
-        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
-
-        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
-            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
-        else
-            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
-        fi
-        i=`expr $i + 1`
-    done
-    case $i in
-        0) set -- ;;
-        1) set -- "$args0" ;;
-        2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
-        3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
-        4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
-        5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
-        6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
-        7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
-        8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
-        9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
     esac
 fi
 
-# Escape application args
-save () {
-    for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
-    echo " "
-}
-APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
 
-# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
-eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
 
 exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

gradlew.bat

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 @rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 @rem limitations under the License.
 @rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
 
-@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
 @rem ##########################################################################
 @rem
 @rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
@@ -25,7 +27,8 @@
 if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
 
 set DIRNAME=%~dp0
-if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
 set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
 set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
 
@@ -40,13 +43,13 @@ if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
 
 set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
 %JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
-if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
@@ -54,48 +57,36 @@ goto fail
 set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
 set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
 
-if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
 
-echo.
-echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
-echo.
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
-echo location of your Java installation.
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
 
 goto fail
 
-:init
-@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
-
-if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
-
-:win9xME_args
-@rem Slurp the command line arguments.
-set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
-set _SKIP=2
-
-:win9xME_args_slurp
-if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
-
-set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
-
 :execute
 @rem Setup the command line
 
 set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
 
+
 @rem Execute Gradle
-"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
 
 :end
 @rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
-if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto mainEnd
 
 :fail
 rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
 rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
-if  not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
-exit /b 1
+set EXIT_CODE=%ERRORLEVEL%
+if %EXIT_CODE% equ 0 set EXIT_CODE=1
+if not ""=="%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit %EXIT_CODE%
+exit /b %EXIT_CODE%
 
 :mainEnd
 if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal

src/itest/docker-image/entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/ash
+
+# generate host keys if not present
+ssh-keygen -A
+
+# do not detach (-D), log to stderr (-e), passthrough other arguments
+exec /usr/sbin/sshd -D -e "$@"

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/IntegrationSpec.groovy

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.UserAuthException
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class IntegrationSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should accept correct key for #signatureName"() {
-        given:
-        def config = new DefaultConfig()
-        config.setKeyAlgorithms(Collections.singletonList(signatureFactory))
-        SSHClient sshClient = new SSHClient(config)
-        sshClient.addHostKeyVerifier(fingerprint) // test-containers/ssh_host_ecdsa_key's fingerprint
-
-        when:
-        sshClient.connect(sshd.containerIpAddress, sshd.firstMappedPort)
-
-        then:
-        sshClient.isConnected()
-
-        where:
-        signatureFactory << [KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp256(), KeyAlgorithms.EdDSA25519()]
-        fingerprint << ["d3:6a:a9:52:05:ab:b5:48:dd:73:60:18:0c:3a:f0:a3", "dc:68:38:ce:fc:6f:2c:d6:6d:6b:34:eb:5c:f0:41:6a"]
-        signatureName = signatureFactory.getName()
-    }
-
-    def "should decline wrong key"() throws IOException {
-        given:
-        SSHClient sshClient = new SSHClient(new DefaultConfig())
-        sshClient.addHostKeyVerifier("d4:6a:a9:52:05:ab:b5:48:dd:73:60:18:0c:3a:f0:a3")
-
-        when:
-        sshClient.connect(sshd.containerIpAddress, sshd.firstMappedPort)
-
-        then:
-        thrown(TransportException.class)
-    }
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should authenticate with key #key"() {
-        given:
-        SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()
-
-        when:
-        def keyProvider = passphrase != null ? client.loadKeys("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/$key", passphrase) : client.loadKeys("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/$key")
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, keyProvider)
-
-        then:
-        client.isAuthenticated()
-
-        where:
-        key | passphrase
-//        "id_ecdsa_nistp256" | null // TODO: Need to improve PKCS8 key support.
-        "id_ecdsa_opensshv1" | null
-        "id_ed25519_opensshv1" | null
-        "id_ed25519_opensshv1_aes256cbc.pem" | "foobar"
-        "id_ed25519_opensshv1_aes128cbc.pem" | "sshjtest"
-        "id_ed25519_opensshv1_protected" | "sshjtest"
-        "id_rsa" | null
-        "id_rsa_opensshv1" | null
-        "id_ecdsa_nistp384_opensshv1" | null
-        "id_ecdsa_nistp521_opensshv1" | null
-    }
-
-   def "should not authenticate with wrong key"() {
-        given:
-        SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_unknown_key")
-
-        then:
-        thrown(UserAuthException.class)
-        !client.isAuthenticated()
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/RsaShaKeySignatureTest.groovy

@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms
-import net.schmizz.sshj.Config
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import org.testcontainers.images.builder.dockerfile.DockerfileBuilder
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-import java.nio.file.Paths
-
-/**
- * Checks that SSHJ is able to work with OpenSSH 8.8, which removed ssh-rsa signature from the default setup.
- */
-class RsaShaKeySignatureTest extends Specification {
-    private static final Map<String, KeyAlgorithms.Factory> SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES = [
-        'ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key': KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp256(),
-        'ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key': KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp384(),
-        'ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key': KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp521(),
-        'ssh_host_ed25519_384_key': KeyAlgorithms.EdDSA25519(),
-        'ssh_host_rsa_2048_key': KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512(),
-    ]
-
-    private static void dockerfileBuilder(DockerfileBuilder it, String hostKey, String pubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms) {
-        it.from("archlinux:base")
-        it.run('yes | pacman -Sy core/openssh' +
-                ' && (' +
-                '  V=$(echo $(/usr/sbin/sshd -h 2>&1) | grep -o \'OpenSSH_[0-9][0-9]*[.][0-9][0-9]*p[0-9]\');' +
-                '  if [[ "$V" < OpenSSH_8.8p1 ]]; then' +
-                '    echo $V is too old 1>&2;' +
-                '    exit 1;' +
-                '   fi' +
-                ')' +
-                ' && set -o pipefail ' +
-                ' && useradd --create-home sshj' +
-                ' && echo \"sshj:ultrapassword\" | chpasswd')
-        it.add("authorized_keys", "/home/sshj/.ssh/")
-        it.add(hostKey, '/etc/ssh/')
-        it.run('chmod go-rwx /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*' +
-                ' && chown -R sshj /home/sshj/.ssh' +
-                ' && chmod -R go-rwx /home/sshj/.ssh')
-        it.expose(22)
-
-        def cmd = [
-                '/usr/sbin/sshd',
-                '-D',
-                '-e',
-                '-f', '/dev/null',
-                '-o', 'LogLevel=DEBUG2',
-                '-o', "HostKey=/etc/ssh/$hostKey",
-        ]
-        if (pubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms != null) {
-            cmd += ['-o', "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=$pubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms"]
-        }
-        it.cmd(cmd as String[])
-    }
-
-    private static SshdContainer makeSshdContainer(String hostKey, String pubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms) {
-        return new SshdContainer(new SshdContainer.DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile()
-                .withFileFromPath("authorized_keys", Paths.get("src/itest/docker-image/authorized_keys"))
-                .withFileFromPath(hostKey, Paths.get("src/itest/docker-image/test-container/host_keys/$hostKey"))
-                .withDockerfileFromBuilder {
-                    dockerfileBuilder(it, hostKey, pubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms)
-                })
-    }
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "connect to a server with host key #hostKey that does not support ssh-rsa"() {
-        given:
-        SshdContainer sshd = makeSshdContainer(hostKey, "rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-ed25519")
-        sshd.start()
-
-        and:
-        Config config = new DefaultConfig()
-        config.keyAlgorithms = [
-                KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512(),
-                KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA256(),
-                SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES[hostKey],
-        ]
-
-        when:
-        def sshClient = sshd.getConnectedClient(config)
-        sshClient.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1")
-
-        then:
-        sshClient.isAuthenticated()
-
-        cleanup:
-        sshClient?.disconnect()
-        sshd.stop()
-
-        where:
-        hostKey << SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES.keySet()
-    }
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "connect to a default server with host key #hostKey using a default config"() {
-        given:
-        SshdContainer sshd = makeSshdContainer(hostKey, null)
-        sshd.start()
-
-        when:
-        def sshClient = sshd.getConnectedClient()
-        sshClient.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1")
-
-        then:
-        sshClient.isAuthenticated()
-
-        cleanup:
-        sshClient?.disconnect()
-        sshd.stop()
-
-        where:
-        hostKey << SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES.keySet()
-    }
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "connect to a server with host key #hostkey that supports only ssh-rsa"() {
-        given:
-        SshdContainer sshd = makeSshdContainer(hostKey, "ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519")
-        sshd.start()
-
-        and:
-        Config config = new DefaultConfig()
-        config.keyAlgorithms = [
-                KeyAlgorithms.SSHRSA(),
-                SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES[hostKey],
-        ]
-
-        when:
-        def sshClient = sshd.getConnectedClient(config)
-        sshClient.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1")
-
-        then:
-        sshClient.isAuthenticated()
-
-        cleanup:
-        sshClient.disconnect()
-        sshd.stop()
-
-        where:
-        hostKey << SSH_HOST_KEYS_AND_FACTORIES.keySet()
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/SshdContainer.java

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj;
-
-import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
-import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.PromiscuousVerifier;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
-import org.testcontainers.images.builder.ImageFromDockerfile;
-import org.testcontainers.images.builder.dockerfile.DockerfileBuilder;
-import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerLoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-
-/**
- * A JUnit4 rule for launching a generic SSH server container.
- */
-public class SshdContainer extends GenericContainer<SshdContainer> {
-    /**
-     * A workaround for strange logger names of testcontainers. They contain no dots, but contain slashes,
-     * square brackets, and even emoji. It's uneasy to set the logging level via the XML file of logback, the
-     * result would be less readable than the code below.
-     */
-    public static class DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile extends ImageFromDockerfile {
-        public DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile() {
-            super();
-            Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()
-                    .getLogger(DockerLoggerFactory.getLogger(getDockerImageName()).getName());
-            logger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static class Builder {
-        public static final String DEFAULT_SSHD_CONFIG = "" +
-                "PermitRootLogin yes\n" +
-                "AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys\n" +
-                "Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server\n" +
-                "KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1\n" +
-                "macs umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com\n" +
-                "TrustedUserCAKeys /etc/ssh/trusted_ca_keys\n" +
-                "Ciphers 3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key\n" +
-                "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key-cert.pub\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key\n" +
-                "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key-cert.pub\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key\n" +
-                "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key-cert.pub\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_384_key\n" +
-                "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_384_key-cert.pub\n" +
-                "HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_2048_key\n" +
-                "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_2048_key-cert.pub\n" +
-                "LogLevel DEBUG2\n";
-
-        public static void defaultDockerfileBuilder(@NotNull DockerfileBuilder builder) {
-            builder.from("sickp/alpine-sshd:7.5-r2");
-
-            builder.add("authorized_keys", "/home/sshj/.ssh/authorized_keys");
-
-            builder.add("test-container/ssh_host_ecdsa_key", "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key");
-            builder.add("test-container/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub", "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub");
-            builder.add("test-container/ssh_host_ed25519_key", "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key");
-            builder.add("test-container/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub", "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub");
-            builder.copy("test-container/trusted_ca_keys", "/etc/ssh/trusted_ca_keys");
-            builder.copy("test-container/host_keys/*", "/etc/ssh/");
-
-            builder.run("apk add --no-cache tini"
-                    + " && echo \"root:smile\" | chpasswd"
-                    + " && adduser -D -s /bin/ash sshj"
-                    + " && passwd -u sshj"
-                    + " && echo \"sshj:ultrapassword\" | chpasswd"
-                    + " && chmod 600 /home/sshj/.ssh/authorized_keys"
-                    + " && chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key"
-                    + " && chmod 644 /etc/ssh/*.pub"
-                    + " && chown -R sshj:sshj /home/sshj");
-            builder.entryPoint("/sbin/tini", "/entrypoint.sh", "-o", "LogLevel=DEBUG2");
-
-            builder.add("sshd_config", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config");
-        }
-
-        private @NotNull String sshdConfig = DEFAULT_SSHD_CONFIG;
-
-        public @NotNull Builder withSshdConfig(@NotNull String sshdConfig) {
-            this.sshdConfig = sshdConfig;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public @NotNull SshdContainer build() {
-            return new SshdContainer(buildInner());
-        }
-
-        private @NotNull Future<String> buildInner() {
-            return new DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile()
-                    .withDockerfileFromBuilder(Builder::defaultDockerfileBuilder)
-                    .withFileFromPath(".", Paths.get("src/itest/docker-image"))
-                    .withFileFromString("sshd_config", sshdConfig);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("unused")  // Used dynamically by Spock
-    public SshdContainer() {
-        this(new SshdContainer.Builder().buildInner());
-    }
-
-    public SshdContainer(@NotNull Future<String> future) {
-        super(future);
-        withExposedPorts(22);
-        setWaitStrategy(new SshServerWaitStrategy());
-        withLogConsumer(outputFrame -> {
-            switch (outputFrame.getType()) {
-                case STDOUT:
-                    logger().info("sshd stdout: {}", outputFrame.getUtf8String().stripTrailing());
-                    break;
-                case STDERR:
-                    logger().info("sshd stderr: {}", outputFrame.getUtf8String().stripTrailing());
-                    break;
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    public SSHClient getConnectedClient(Config config) throws IOException {
-        SSHClient sshClient = new SSHClient(config);
-        sshClient.addHostKeyVerifier(new PromiscuousVerifier());
-        sshClient.connect("127.0.0.1", getFirstMappedPort());
-
-        return sshClient;
-    }
-
-    public SSHClient getConnectedClient() throws IOException {
-        return getConnectedClient(new DefaultConfig());
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/FileWriteSpec.groovy

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient
-import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.OpenMode
-import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.RemoteFile
-import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
-
-import static org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.IOGroovyMethods.withCloseable
-
-class FileWriteSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    def "should append to file (GH issue #390)"() {
-        given:
-        SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()
-        client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/test/resources/id_rsa")
-        SFTPClient sftp = client.newSFTPClient()
-        def file = "/home/sshj/test.txt"
-        def initialText = "This is the initial text.\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16)
-        def appendText = "And here's the appended text.\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16)
-
-        when:
-        withCloseable(sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.CREAT))) { RemoteFile initial ->
-            initial.write(0, initialText, 0, initialText.length)
-        }
-
-        then:
-        withCloseable(sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.READ))) { RemoteFile read ->
-            def bytes = new byte[initialText.length]
-            read.read(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length)
-            bytes == initialText
-        }
-
-        when:
-        withCloseable(sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.APPEND))) { RemoteFile append ->
-            append.write(0, appendText, 0, appendText.length)
-        }
-
-        then:
-        withCloseable(sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.READ))) { RemoteFile read ->
-            def bytes = new byte[initialText.length + appendText.length]
-            read.read(0, bytes, 0, bytes.length)
-            Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 0, initialText.length) == initialText
-            Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, initialText.length, initialText.length + appendText.length) == appendText
-        }
-
-        cleanup:
-        sftp.close()
-        client.close()
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/HostKeyWithCertificateSpec.groovy

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.OpenSSHKnownHosts
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-import java.nio.file.Files
-
-/**
- * This is a brief test for verifying connection to a server using keys with certificates.
- *
- * Also, take a look at the unit test {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.KeyWithCertificateUnitSpec}.
- */
-class HostKeyWithCertificateSpec extends Specification {
-    @Unroll
-    def "accepting a signed host public key #hostKey"() {
-        given:
-        SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer.Builder()
-            .withSshdConfig("""
-                PasswordAuthentication yes
-                HostKey /etc/ssh/$hostKey
-                HostCertificate /etc/ssh/${hostKey}-cert.pub
-                """.stripMargin())
-            .build()
-        sshd.start()
-
-        and:
-        File knownHosts = Files.createTempFile("known_hosts", "").toFile()
-        knownHosts.deleteOnExit()
-
-        and:
-        File caPubKey = new File("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/certificates/CA_rsa.pem.pub")
-        def address = "127.0.0.1"
-        String knownHostsFileContents = "" +
-                "@cert-authority ${ address} ${caPubKey.text}" +
-                "\n@cert-authority [${address}]:${sshd.firstMappedPort} ${caPubKey.text}"
-        knownHosts.write(knownHostsFileContents)
-
-        and:
-        SSHClient sshClient = new SSHClient(new DefaultConfig())
-        sshClient.addHostKeyVerifier(new OpenSSHKnownHosts(knownHosts))
-        sshClient.connect(address, sshd.firstMappedPort)
-
-        when:
-        sshClient.authPassword("sshj", "ultrapassword")
-
-        then:
-        sshClient.authenticated
-
-        and:
-        knownHosts.getText() == knownHostsFileContents
-
-        cleanup:
-        sshd.stop()
-
-        where:
-        hostKey << [
-                "ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key",
-                "ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key",
-                "ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key",
-                "ssh_host_ed25519_384_key",
-                "ssh_host_rsa_2048_key",
-        ]
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/PublicKeyAuthWithCertificateSpec.groovy

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.PromiscuousVerifier
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-/**
- * This is a brief test for verifying connection to a server using keys with certificates.
- *
- * Also, take a look at the unit test {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.KeyWithCertificateUnitSpec}.
- */
-class PublicKeyAuthWithCertificateSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "authorising with a signed public key #keyName"() {
-        given:
-        SSHClient client = new SSHClient(new DefaultConfig())
-        client.addHostKeyVerifier(new PromiscuousVerifier())
-        client.connect("127.0.0.1", sshd.firstMappedPort)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/certificates/$keyName")
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        where:
-        keyName << [
-                "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
-                "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
-                "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
-                "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
-        ]
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/RsaSignatureClientKeySpec.groovy

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class RsaSignatureClientKeySpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect using publickey auth with RSA key with signature"() {
-        given:
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient()
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa2")
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/SignatureSpec.groovy

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class SignatureSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect with #sig Signature"() {
-        given:
-        def cfg = new DefaultConfig()
-        cfg.setKeyAlgorithms(Collections.singletonList(sigFactory))
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient(cfg)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, IntegrationTestUtil.KEYFILE)
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        where:
-        sigFactory << [KeyAlgorithms.SSHRSA(), KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA256(), KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512()]
-        sig = sigFactory.name
-    }
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/CipherSpec.groovy

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class CipherSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect with #cipher Cipher"() {
-        given:
-        def cfg = new DefaultConfig()
-        cfg.setCipherFactories(cipherFactory)
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient(cfg)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, IntegrationTestUtil.KEYFILE)
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        cleanup:
-        client.disconnect()
-
-        where:
-        cipherFactory << [BlockCiphers.TripleDESCBC(),
-                          BlockCiphers.BlowfishCBC(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES128CBC(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES128CTR(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES192CBC(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES192CTR(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES256CBC(),
-                          BlockCiphers.AES256CTR(),
-                          GcmCiphers.AES128GCM(),
-                          GcmCiphers.AES256GCM(),
-                          ChachaPolyCiphers.CHACHA_POLY_OPENSSH()]
-        cipher = cipherFactory.name
-    }
-
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/KexSpec.groovy

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.kex
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.Curve25519SHA256
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA1
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA256
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.ECDHNistP
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class KexSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect with #kex Key Exchange"() {
-        given:
-        def cfg = new DefaultConfig()
-        cfg.setKeyExchangeFactories(kexFactory)
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient(cfg)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, IntegrationTestUtil.KEYFILE)
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        where:
-        kexFactory << [DHGroups.Group1SHA1(),
-                       DHGroups.Group14SHA1(),
-                       DHGroups.Group14SHA256(),
-                       DHGroups.Group16SHA512(),
-                       DHGroups.Group18SHA512(),
-                       new DHGexSHA1.Factory(),
-                       new DHGexSHA256.Factory(),
-                       new Curve25519SHA256.Factory(),
-                       new Curve25519SHA256.FactoryLibSsh(),
-                       new ECDHNistP.Factory256(),
-                       new ECDHNistP.Factory384(),
-                       new ECDHNistP.Factory521()]
-        kex = kexFactory.name
-    }
-
-}

src/itest/groovy/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/mac/MacSpec.groovy

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac
-
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.IntegrationTestUtil
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer
-import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig
-import org.junit.ClassRule
-import spock.lang.Shared
-import spock.lang.Specification
-import spock.lang.Unroll
-
-class MacSpec extends Specification {
-    @Shared
-    @ClassRule
-    SshdContainer sshd
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect with #mac MAC"() {
-        given:
-        def cfg = new DefaultConfig()
-        cfg.setMACFactories(macFactory)
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient(cfg)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, IntegrationTestUtil.KEYFILE)
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        cleanup:
-        client.disconnect()
-
-        where:
-        macFactory << [Macs.HMACRIPEMD160(), Macs.HMACRIPEMD160OpenSsh(), Macs.HMACSHA2256(), Macs.HMACSHA2512()]
-        mac = macFactory.name
-    }
-
-    @Unroll
-    def "should correctly connect with Encrypt-Then-Mac #mac MAC"() {
-        given:
-        def cfg = new DefaultConfig()
-        cfg.setMACFactories(macFactory)
-        def client = sshd.getConnectedClient(cfg)
-
-        when:
-        client.authPublickey(IntegrationTestUtil.USERNAME, IntegrationTestUtil.KEYFILE)
-
-        then:
-        client.authenticated
-
-        cleanup:
-        client.disconnect()
-
-        where:
-        macFactory << [Macs.HMACRIPEMD160Etm(), Macs.HMACSHA2256Etm(), Macs.HMACSHA2512Etm()]
-        mac = macFactory.name
-    }
-}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/HostKeyVerifierTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class HostKeyVerifierTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    public static Stream<Arguments> signatureAlgos() {
+        return Stream.of(
+            Arguments.of(KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp256(), "d3:6a:a9:52:05:ab:b5:48:dd:73:60:18:0c:3a:f0:a3"),
+            Arguments.of(KeyAlgorithms.EdDSA25519(), "dc:68:38:ce:fc:6f:2c:d6:6d:6b:34:eb:5c:f0:41:6a"));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Should connect with signature verified for Key Algorithm {0}")
+    @MethodSource("signatureAlgos")
+    public void shouldConnectWithSignatureVerified(KeyAlgorithms.Factory alg, String fingerprint) throws Throwable {
+        Config config = new DefaultConfig();
+        config.setKeyAlgorithms(List.of(alg));
+
+        try (SSHClient client = new SSHClient(config)) {
+            client.addHostKeyVerifier(fingerprint);
+            client.connect(sshd.getHost(), sshd.getFirstMappedPort());
+
+            assertTrue(client.isConnected());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDeclineWrongKey() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = new SSHClient()) {
+            assertThrows(TransportException.class, () -> {
+                client.addHostKeyVerifier("d4:6a:a9:52:05:ab:b5:48:dd:73:60:18:0c:3a:f0:a3");
+                client.connect(sshd.getHost(), sshd.getFirstMappedPort());
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/ManyChannelsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Session;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class ManyChannelsTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder()
+            .withSshdConfig(SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder().with("MaxSessions", "200")).withAllKeys());
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldWorkWithManyChannelsWithoutNoExistentChannelError_GH805() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/test/resources/id_rsa");
+
+            List<Future<Exception>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                futures.add(executorService.submit(() -> {
+                    try {
+                        for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+                            try (Session sshSession = client.startSession()) {
+                                try (Session.Command sshCommand = sshSession.exec("ls -la")) {
+                                    IOUtils.readFully(sshCommand.getInputStream()).toString();
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        return e;
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }));
+            }
+
+            executorService.shutdown();
+            executorService.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
+
+            assertThat(futures).allSatisfy(future -> assertThat(future.get()).isNull());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/PublicKeyAuthTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.UserAuthException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyProvider;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class PublicKeyAuthTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder().withSshdConfig(
+            SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder().with("PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", "+ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com"))
+            .withAllKeys());
+
+    public static Stream<Arguments> keys() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                Arguments.of("id_rsa2", null),
+                // "id_ecdsa_nistp256" | null // TODO: Need to improve PKCS8 key support.
+                Arguments.of("id_ecdsa_opensshv1", null),
+                Arguments.of("id_ed25519_opensshv1", null),
+                Arguments.of("id_ed25519_opensshv1_aes256cbc.pem", "foobar"),
+                Arguments.of("id_ed25519_opensshv1_aes128cbc.pem", "sshjtest"),
+                Arguments.of("id_ed25519_opensshv1_protected", "sshjtest"),
+                Arguments.of("id_rsa", null),
+                Arguments.of("id_rsa_opensshv1", null),
+                Arguments.of("id_ecdsa_nistp384_opensshv1", null),
+                Arguments.of("id_ecdsa_nistp521_opensshv1", null));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should authenticate with signed public key {0}")
+    @MethodSource("keys")
+    public void shouldAuthenticateWithSignedRsaKey(String key, String passphrase) throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            KeyProvider p = null;
+            if (passphrase != null) {
+                p = client.loadKeys("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/" + key, passphrase);
+            } else {
+                p = client.loadKeys("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/" + key);
+            }
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", p);
+
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldNotAuthenticateWithUnknownKey() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            assertThrows(UserAuthException.class, () -> {
+                client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_unknown_key");
+            });
+
+            assertFalse(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/RsaShaKeySignatureTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.withSshdContainer;
+
+public class RsaShaKeySignatureTest {
+
+    public static Stream<Arguments> hostKeysAndAlgorithms() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                Arguments.of("ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key", KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp256()),
+                Arguments.of("ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key", KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp384()),
+                Arguments.of("ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key", KeyAlgorithms.ECDSASHANistp521()),
+                Arguments.of("ssh_host_ed25519_384_key", KeyAlgorithms.EdDSA25519()),
+                Arguments.of("ssh_host_rsa_2048_key", KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512()));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Should connect to server that does not support ssh-rsa with host key {1}")
+    @MethodSource("hostKeysAndAlgorithms")
+    public void shouldConnectToServerThatDoesNotSupportSshRsaWithHostKey(String key, KeyAlgorithms.Factory algorithm)
+            throws Throwable {
+        SshdConfigBuilder configBuilder = SshdConfigBuilder
+                .defaultBuilder()
+                .with("PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", "rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-ed25519");
+        withSshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder()
+                .withSshdConfig(configBuilder).addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/" + key), sshd -> {
+                    Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+                    c.setKeyAlgorithms(List.of(KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512(), KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA256(), algorithm));
+
+                    SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c);
+                    client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+                    assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+
+                    client.disconnect();
+                });
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Should connect to a default server with host key {1} with a default config")
+    @MethodSource("hostKeysAndAlgorithms")
+    public void shouldConnectToDefaultServer(String key, KeyAlgorithms.Factory algorithm) throws Throwable {
+        withSshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder().addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/" + key),
+                sshd -> {
+                    SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient();
+                    client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+                    assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+
+                    client.disconnect();
+                });
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Should connect to a server that only supports ssh-rsa with host key {1}")
+    @MethodSource("hostKeysAndAlgorithms")
+    public void shouldConnectToSshRsaOnlyServer(String key, KeyAlgorithms.Factory algorithm) throws Throwable {
+        SshdConfigBuilder configBuilder = SshdConfigBuilder
+                .defaultBuilder()
+                .with("PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", "ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519");
+
+        withSshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder()
+                .withSshdConfig(configBuilder).addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/" + key), sshd -> {
+                    Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+                    c.setKeyAlgorithms(List.of(KeyAlgorithms.SSHRSA(), algorithm));
+                    SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c);
+                    client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+                    assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+                    client.disconnect();
+                });
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/SshdContainer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj;
+
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.PromiscuousVerifier;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.ThrowingConsumer;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
+import org.testcontainers.images.builder.ImageFromDockerfile;
+import org.testcontainers.images.builder.dockerfile.DockerfileBuilder;
+import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerLoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+/**
+ * A JUnit4 rule for launching a generic SSH server container.
+ */
+public class SshdContainer extends GenericContainer<SshdContainer> {
+
+    /**
+     * A workaround for strange logger names of testcontainers. They contain no
+     * dots, but contain slashes,
+     * square brackets, and even emoji. It's uneasy to set the logging level via the
+     * XML file of logback, the
+     * result would be less readable than the code below.
+     */
+    public static class DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile extends ImageFromDockerfile {
+        public DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile() {
+            super();
+            Logger logger = (Logger) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory()
+                    .getLogger(DockerLoggerFactory.getLogger(getDockerImageName()).getName());
+            logger.setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SshdConfigBuilder {
+        public static final String DEFAULT_SSHD_CONFIG = "" +
+                "PermitRootLogin yes\n" +
+                "AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys\n" +
+                "Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server\n" +
+                "KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1\n"
+                +
+                "macs umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512\n"
+                +
+                "TrustedUserCAKeys /etc/ssh/trusted_ca_keys\n" +
+                "Ciphers 3des-cbc,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com\n"
+                +
+                "LogLevel DEBUG2\n";
+        private String sshdConfig;
+
+        public SshdConfigBuilder(@NotNull String sshdConfig) {
+            this.sshdConfig = sshdConfig;
+        }
+
+        public static SshdConfigBuilder defaultBuilder() {
+            return new SshdConfigBuilder(DEFAULT_SSHD_CONFIG);
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull SshdConfigBuilder withHostKey(@NotNull String hostKey) {
+            sshdConfig += "HostKey /etc/ssh/" + Paths.get(hostKey).getFileName() + "\n";
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull SshdConfigBuilder withHostKeyCertificate(@NotNull String hostKeyCertificate) {
+            sshdConfig += "HostCertificate /etc/ssh/" + Paths.get(hostKeyCertificate).getFileName() + "\n";
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull SshdConfigBuilder with(String key, String value) {
+            sshdConfig += key + " " + value + "\n";
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull String build() {
+            return sshdConfig;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Builder implements Consumer<DockerfileBuilder> {
+        private List<String> hostKeys = new ArrayList<>();
+        private List<String> certificates = new ArrayList<>();
+        private @NotNull SshdConfigBuilder sshdConfig = SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder();
+
+        public static Builder defaultBuilder() {
+            Builder b = new Builder();
+
+            return b;
+        }
+
+
+        public @NotNull Builder withSshdConfig(@NotNull SshdConfigBuilder sshdConfig) {
+            this.sshdConfig = sshdConfig;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull Builder withAllKeys() {
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/ssh_host_ecdsa_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/ssh_host_ed25519_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ed25519_384_key");
+            this.addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_rsa_2048_key");
+            this.addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key-cert.pub");
+            this.addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key-cert.pub");
+            this.addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key-cert.pub");
+            this.addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_ed25519_384_key-cert.pub");
+            this.addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/ssh_host_rsa_2048_key-cert.pub");
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull SshdContainer build() {
+            return new SshdContainer(buildInner());
+        }
+
+        @NotNull Future<String> buildInner() {
+            return new DebugLoggingImageFromDockerfile()
+                    .withDockerfileFromBuilder(this)
+                    .withFileFromPath(".", Paths.get("src/itest/docker-image"))
+                    .withFileFromString("sshd_config", sshdConfig.build());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void accept(@NotNull DockerfileBuilder builder) {
+            builder.from("alpine:3.19.0");
+            builder.run("apk add --no-cache openssh");
+            builder.expose(22);
+            builder.copy("entrypoint.sh", "/entrypoint.sh");
+
+            builder.add("authorized_keys", "/home/sshj/.ssh/authorized_keys");
+            builder.copy("test-container/trusted_ca_keys", "/etc/ssh/trusted_ca_keys");
+
+            for (String hostKey : hostKeys) {
+                builder.copy(hostKey, "/etc/ssh/" + Paths.get(hostKey).getFileName());
+                builder.copy(hostKey + ".pub", "/etc/ssh/" + Paths.get(hostKey).getFileName() + ".pub");
+            }
+
+            for (String certificate : certificates) {
+                builder.copy(certificate, "/etc/ssh/" + Paths.get(certificate).getFileName());
+            }
+
+
+            builder.run("apk add --no-cache tini"
+                    + " && echo \"root:smile\" | chpasswd"
+                    + " && adduser -D -s /bin/ash sshj"
+                    + " && passwd -u sshj"
+                    + " && echo \"sshj:ultrapassword\" | chpasswd"
+                    + " && chmod 600 /home/sshj/.ssh/authorized_keys"
+                    + " && chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key"
+                    + " && chmod 644 /etc/ssh/*.pub"
+                    + " && chmod 755 /entrypoint.sh"
+                    + " && chown -R sshj:sshj /home/sshj");
+            builder.entryPoint("/sbin/tini", "/entrypoint.sh", "-o", "LogLevel=DEBUG2");
+
+            builder.add("sshd_config", "/etc/ssh/sshd_config");
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull Builder addHostKey(@NotNull String hostKey) {
+            hostKeys.add(hostKey);
+            sshdConfig.withHostKey(hostKey);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public @NotNull Builder addHostKeyCertificate(@NotNull String hostKeyCertificate) {
+            certificates.add(hostKeyCertificate);
+            sshdConfig.withHostKeyCertificate(hostKeyCertificate);
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused") // Used dynamically by Spock
+    public SshdContainer() {
+        this(new SshdContainer.Builder().withAllKeys().buildInner());
+    }
+
+    public SshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder builder) {
+        this(builder.buildInner());
+    }
+
+    public SshdContainer(@NotNull Future<String> future) {
+        super(future);
+        withExposedPorts(22);
+        setWaitStrategy(new SshServerWaitStrategy());
+        withLogConsumer(outputFrame -> {
+            switch (outputFrame.getType()) {
+                case STDOUT:
+                    logger().info("sshd stdout: {}", outputFrame.getUtf8String().stripTrailing());
+                    break;
+                case STDERR:
+                    logger().info("sshd stderr: {}", outputFrame.getUtf8String().stripTrailing());
+                    break;
+                case END:
+                    break;
+
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public SSHClient getConnectedClient(Config config) throws IOException {
+        SSHClient sshClient = new SSHClient(config);
+        sshClient.addHostKeyVerifier(new PromiscuousVerifier());
+        sshClient.connect("127.0.0.1", getFirstMappedPort());
+
+        return sshClient;
+    }
+
+    public SSHClient getConnectedClient() throws IOException {
+        return getConnectedClient(new DefaultConfig());
+    }
+
+    public static void withSshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder builder, @NotNull ThrowingConsumer<SshdContainer> consumer) throws Throwable {
+        SshdContainer sshdContainer = new SshdContainer(builder.buildInner());
+        sshdContainer.start();
+        try {
+            consumer.accept(sshdContainer);
+        } finally {
+            sshdContainer.stop();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/FileWriteTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp;
+
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.OpenMode;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.RemoteFile;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class FileWriteTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAppendToFile_GH390() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/test/resources/id_rsa");
+            try (SFTPClient sftp = client.newSFTPClient()) {
+                String file = "/home/sshj/test.txt";
+                byte[] initialText = "This is the initial text.\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
+                byte[] appendText = "And here's the appended text.\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
+
+                try (RemoteFile initial = sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.CREAT))) {
+                    initial.write(0, initialText, 0, initialText.length);
+                }
+
+                try (RemoteFile read = sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.READ))) {
+                    byte[] readBytes = new byte[initialText.length];
+                    read.read(0, readBytes, 0, readBytes.length);
+                    assertThat(readBytes).isEqualTo(initialText);
+                }
+
+                try (RemoteFile initial = sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.APPEND))) {
+                    initial.write(0, appendText, 0, appendText.length);
+                }
+
+                try (RemoteFile read = sftp.open(file, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.READ))) {
+                    byte[] readBytes = new byte[initialText.length + appendText.length];
+                    read.read(0, readBytes, 0, readBytes.length);
+
+                    final byte[] expectedInitialText = new byte[initialText.length];
+                    System.arraycopy(readBytes, 0, expectedInitialText, 0, expectedInitialText.length);
+                    assertArrayEquals(expectedInitialText, initialText);
+
+                    final byte[] expectedAppendText = new byte[appendText.length];
+                    System.arraycopy(readBytes, initialText.length, expectedAppendText, 0, expectedAppendText.length);
+                    assertArrayEquals(expectedAppendText, appendText);
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/PutFileCompressedTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.xfer.InMemorySourceFile;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class PutFileCompressedTest {
+
+    private static class TestInMemorySourceFile extends InMemorySourceFile {
+
+        private final String name;
+        private final byte[] data;
+
+        public TestInMemorySourceFile(String name, byte[] data) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.data = data;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public long getLength() {
+            return data.length;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
+            return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Container
+    private static SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldPutCompressedFile_GH893() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/test/resources/id_rsa");
+            client.useCompression();
+            try (SFTPClient sftp = client.newSFTPClient()) {
+                String filename = "test.txt";
+                // needs to be a larger file for bug taking effect
+                byte[] content = new byte[5000];
+                Random r = new Random(1);
+                r.nextBytes(content);
+
+                sftp.put(new TestInMemorySourceFile(filename,content), "/home/sshj/");
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/SftpIntegrationTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.FileAttributes;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class SftpIntegrationTest {
+    @Container
+    private static SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldCheckFileExistsForNonExistingFile_GH894() throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient()) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/test/resources/id_rsa");
+            try (SFTPClient sftp = client.newSFTPClient()) {
+                String file = "/home/sshj/i_do_not_exist.txt";
+                FileAttributes exists = sftp.statExistence(file);
+                assertNull(exists);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/HostKeyWithCertificateTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.verification.OpenSSHKnownHosts;
+
+import static com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.withSshdContainer;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+public class HostKeyWithCertificateTest {
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Should connect to server that has a signed host public key {0}")
+    @ValueSource(strings = { "ssh_host_ecdsa_256_key", "ssh_host_ecdsa_384_key", "ssh_host_ecdsa_521_key",
+            "ssh_host_ed25519_384_key" })
+    // TODO "ssh_host_rsa_2048_key" fails with "HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE" after upgrade to new OpenSSH version
+    public void shouldConnectToServerWithSignedHostKey(String hostkey) throws Throwable {
+        File caPubKey = new File("src/itest/resources/keyfiles/certificates/CA_rsa.pem.pub");
+        String caPubKeyContents = Files.readString(caPubKey.toPath());
+        String address = "127.0.0.1";
+
+        SshdConfigBuilder b = SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder().with("PasswordAuthentication", "yes");
+
+        withSshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder().withSshdConfig(b).addHostKey("test-container/host_keys/" + hostkey).addHostKeyCertificate("test-container/host_keys/" + hostkey + "-cert.pub"), sshd -> {
+            String knownHosts = List.of("@cert-authority " + address + " " + caPubKeyContents,
+                    "@cert-authority [" + address + "]:" + sshd.getFirstMappedPort() + " " + caPubKeyContents).stream()
+                    .reduce("", (a, b1) -> a + "\n" + b1);
+            DefaultConfig cfg = new DefaultConfig();
+            try (SSHClient c = new SSHClient(cfg)) {
+                c.addHostKeyVerifier(new OpenSSHKnownHosts(new StringReader(knownHosts)));
+                c.connect(address, sshd.getFirstMappedPort());
+
+                c.authPassword("sshj", "ultrapassword");
+
+                assertTrue(c.isAuthenticated());
+            }
+        });
+
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/PublicKeyAuthWithCertificateTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class PublicKeyAuthWithCertificateTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder().withSshdConfig(SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder().with("PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", "+ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com")).withAllKeys());
+
+    public static Stream<String> keys() {
+        return Stream.of(
+        "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_256_pem_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_256_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_pem_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_384_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_pem_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ecdsa_521_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_rsa_2048_pem_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_rsa_2048_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa",
+        "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ecdsa",
+        "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_ed25519",
+        "id_ed25519_384_rfc4716_signed_by_rsa");
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should authenticate with signed public key {0}")
+    @MethodSource("keys")
+    public void shouldAuthenticateWithSignedPublicKey(String key) throws Throwable {
+        Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+        SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c);
+
+        client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/certificates/" + key);
+
+        assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+
+        client.disconnect();
+    }
+
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/SignatureTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer.SshdConfigBuilder;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class SignatureTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer(SshdContainer.Builder.defaultBuilder().withSshdConfig(SshdConfigBuilder.defaultBuilder().with("HostKeyAlgorithms", "+ssh-rsa").with("PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms", "+ssh-rsa")).withAllKeys());
+
+    public static Stream<KeyAlgorithms.Factory> algs() {
+        return Stream.of(KeyAlgorithms.SSHRSA(), KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA256(), KeyAlgorithms.RSASHA512());
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should correctly connect with Signature {0}")
+    @MethodSource("algs")
+    public void shouldCorrectlyConnectWithMac(KeyAlgorithms.Factory alg) throws Throwable {
+        Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+        c.setKeyAlgorithms(List.of(alg));
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c)) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa");
+
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/CipherTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class CipherTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    public static Stream<Factory.Named<Cipher>> ciphers() {
+        return Stream.of(BlockCiphers.TripleDESCBC(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES128CBC(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES128CTR(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES192CBC(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES192CTR(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES256CBC(),
+                          BlockCiphers.AES256CTR(),
+                          GcmCiphers.AES128GCM(),
+                          GcmCiphers.AES256GCM(),
+                          ChachaPolyCiphers.CHACHA_POLY_OPENSSH());
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should correctly connect with Cipher {0}")
+    @MethodSource("ciphers")
+    public void shouldCorrectlyConnectWithCipher(Factory.Named<Cipher> cipher) throws Throwable {
+        Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+        c.setCipherFactories(List.of(cipher));
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c)) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/KexTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.kex;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.Curve25519SHA256;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA1;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA256;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.ECDHNistP;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.KeyExchange;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class KexTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    public static Stream<Factory.Named<KeyExchange>> kex() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                DHGroups.Group1SHA1(),
+                DHGroups.Group14SHA1(),
+                DHGroups.Group14SHA256(),
+                DHGroups.Group16SHA512(),
+                DHGroups.Group18SHA512(),
+                new DHGexSHA1.Factory(),
+                new DHGexSHA256.Factory(),
+                new Curve25519SHA256.Factory(),
+                new Curve25519SHA256.FactoryLibSsh(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory256(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory384(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory521());
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should correctly connect with Key Exchange {0}")
+    @MethodSource("kex")
+    public void shouldCorrectlyConnectWithMac(Factory.Named<KeyExchange> kex) throws Throwable {
+        Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+        c.setKeyExchangeFactories(List.of(kex));
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c)) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/StrictKeyExchangeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.kex;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
+import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
+import ch.qos.logback.core.read.ListAppender;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+import net.schmizz.keepalive.KeepAlive;
+import net.schmizz.keepalive.KeepAliveProvider;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Message;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHPacket;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.ConnectionImpl;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+@Testcontainers
+class StrictKeyExchangeTest {
+
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    private final List<Logger> watchedLoggers = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ListAppender<ILoggingEvent> logWatcher = new ListAppender<>();
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUpLogWatcher() {
+        logWatcher.start();
+        setUpLogger("net.schmizz.sshj.transport.Decoder");
+        setUpLogger("net.schmizz.sshj.transport.Encoder");
+        setUpLogger("net.schmizz.sshj.transport.KeyExchanger");
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() {
+        watchedLoggers.forEach(Logger::detachAndStopAllAppenders);
+    }
+
+    private void setUpLogger(String className) {
+        Logger logger = ((Logger) LoggerFactory.getLogger(className));
+        logger.addAppender(logWatcher);
+        watchedLoggers.add(logger);
+    }
+
+    private static Stream<Arguments> strictKeyExchange() {
+        Config defaultConfig = new DefaultConfig();
+        Config heartbeaterConfig = new DefaultConfig();
+        heartbeaterConfig.setKeepAliveProvider(new KeepAliveProvider() {
+            @Override
+            public KeepAlive provide(ConnectionImpl connection) {
+                return new HotLoopHeartbeater(connection);
+            }
+        });
+        return Stream.of(defaultConfig, heartbeaterConfig).map(Arguments::of);
+    }
+
+    @MethodSource
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    void strictKeyExchange(Config config) throws Throwable {
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(config)) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+        List<String> keyExchangerLogs = getLogs("KeyExchanger");
+        assertThat(keyExchangerLogs).contains(
+            "Initiating key exchange",
+            "Sending SSH_MSG_KEXINIT",
+            "Received SSH_MSG_KEXINIT",
+            "Enabling strict key exchange extension"
+        );
+        List<String> decoderLogs = getLogs("Decoder").stream()
+            .map(log -> log.split(":")[0])
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        assertThat(decoderLogs).startsWith(
+            "Received packet #0",
+            "Received packet #1",
+            "Received packet #2",
+            "Received packet #0",
+            "Received packet #1",
+            "Received packet #2",
+            "Received packet #3"
+        );
+        List<String> encoderLogs = getLogs("Encoder").stream()
+            .map(log -> log.split(":")[0])
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        assertThat(encoderLogs).startsWith(
+            "Encoding packet #0",
+            "Encoding packet #1",
+            "Encoding packet #2",
+            "Encoding packet #0",
+            "Encoding packet #1",
+            "Encoding packet #2",
+            "Encoding packet #3"
+        );
+    }
+
+    private List<String> getLogs(String className) {
+        return logWatcher.list.stream()
+            .filter(event -> event.getLoggerName().endsWith(className))
+            .map(ILoggingEvent::getFormattedMessage)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    private static class HotLoopHeartbeater extends KeepAlive {
+
+        HotLoopHeartbeater(ConnectionImpl conn) {
+            super(conn, "sshj-Heartbeater");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isEnabled() {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void doKeepAlive() throws TransportException {
+            conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE).putString(""));
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}

src/itest/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/mac/MacTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.SshdContainer;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.Config;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.DefaultConfig;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient;
+
+@Testcontainers
+public class MacTest {
+    @Container
+    private static final SshdContainer sshd = new SshdContainer();
+
+    public static Stream<Macs.Factory> macs() {
+        return Stream.of(Macs.HMACSHA2256(), Macs.HMACSHA2512(), Macs.HMACSHA2256Etm(), Macs.HMACSHA2512Etm());
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest(name = "should correctly connect with MAC {0}")
+    @MethodSource("macs")
+    public void shouldCorrectlyConnectWithMac(Macs.Factory mac) throws Throwable {
+        Config c = new DefaultConfig();
+        c.setMACFactories(List.of(mac));
+        try (SSHClient client = sshd.getConnectedClient(c)) {
+            client.authPublickey("sshj", "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa_opensshv1");
+
+            assertTrue(client.isAuthenticated());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/itest/resources/logback-test.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!--
+
+    Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+<configuration>
+
+    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+        <encoder>
+            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%.-20thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
+        </encoder>
+    </appender>
+
+    <root level="info">
+        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
+    </root>
+
+    <logger name="org.apache.sshd.server" level="debug" />
+    <logger name="net.schmizz.sshj" level="debug"/>
+    <logger name="net.schmizz.sshj.transport" level="trace" />
+
+</configuration>

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/backport/Jdk7HttpProxySocket.java

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.backport;
-
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.net.*;
-
-public class Jdk7HttpProxySocket extends Socket {
-
-    private Proxy httpProxy = null;
-
-    public Jdk7HttpProxySocket(Proxy proxy) {
-        super(proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.HTTP ? Proxy.NO_PROXY : proxy);
-        if (proxy.type() == Proxy.Type.HTTP) {
-            this.httpProxy = proxy;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void connect(SocketAddress endpoint, int timeout) throws IOException {
-        if (httpProxy != null) {
-            connectHttpProxy(endpoint, timeout);
-        } else {
-            super.connect(endpoint, timeout);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void connectHttpProxy(SocketAddress endpoint, int timeout) throws IOException {
-        super.connect(httpProxy.address(), timeout);
-
-        if (!(endpoint instanceof InetSocketAddress)) {
-            throw new SocketException("Expected an InetSocketAddress to connect to, got: " + endpoint);
-        }
-        InetSocketAddress isa = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint;
-        String httpConnect = "CONNECT " + isa.getHostName() + ":" + isa.getPort() + " HTTP/1.0\n\n";
-        getOutputStream().write(httpConnect.getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8));
-        checkAndFlushProxyResponse();
-    }
-
-    private void checkAndFlushProxyResponse()throws IOException {
-        InputStream socketInput = getInputStream();
-        byte[] tmpBuffer = new byte[512];
-        int len = socketInput.read(tmpBuffer, 0, tmpBuffer.length);
-
-        if (len == 0) {
-            throw new SocketException("Empty response from proxy");
-        }
-
-        String proxyResponse = new String(tmpBuffer, 0, len, IOUtils.UTF8);
-
-        // Expecting HTTP/1.x 200 OK
-        if (proxyResponse.contains("200")) {
-            // Flush any outstanding message in buffer
-            if (socketInput.available() > 0) {
-                socketInput.skip(socketInput.available());
-            }
-            // Proxy Connect Successful
-        } else {
-            throw new SocketException("Fail to create Socket\nResponse was:" + proxyResponse);
-        }
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/backport/Sockets.java

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.backport;
-
-import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.Socket;
-
-public class Sockets {
-
-    /**
-     * Java 7 and up have Socket implemented as Closeable, whereas Java6 did not have this inheritance.
-     * @param socket The socket to wrap as Closeable
-     * @return The (potentially wrapped) Socket as a Closeable.
-     */
-    public static Closeable asCloseable(final Socket socket) {
-        if (Closeable.class.isAssignableFrom(socket.getClass())) {
-            return Closeable.class.cast(socket);
-        } else {
-            return new Closeable() {
-                @Override
-                public void close() throws IOException {
-                    socket.close();
-                }
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/common/KeyDecryptionFailedException.java

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.common;
 
-import org.bouncycastle.openssl.EncryptionException;
-
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 /**
@@ -28,11 +26,15 @@ public class KeyDecryptionFailedException extends IOException {
 
     public static final String MESSAGE = "Decryption of the key failed. A supplied passphrase may be incorrect.";
 
-    public KeyDecryptionFailedException() {
-        super(MESSAGE);
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(final String message) {
+        super(message);
     }
 
-    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(EncryptionException cause) {
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(final String message, final Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    public KeyDecryptionFailedException(IOException cause) {
         super(MESSAGE, cause);
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/common/ThreadNameProvider.java

@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ public class ThreadNameProvider {
     public static void setThreadName(final Thread thread, final RemoteAddressProvider remoteAddressProvider) {
         final InetSocketAddress remoteSocketAddress = remoteAddressProvider.getRemoteSocketAddress();
         final String address = remoteSocketAddress == null ? DISCONNECTED : remoteSocketAddress.toString();
-        final String threadName = String.format("sshj-%s-%s", thread.getClass().getSimpleName(), address);
+        final long started = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final String threadName = String.format("sshj-%s-%s-%d", thread.getClass().getSimpleName(), address, started);
         thread.setName(threadName);
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/key/KeyAlgorithms.java

@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@ import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureDSA;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureECDSA;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureRSA;
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
 public class KeyAlgorithms {
 
     public static Factory SSHRSA() { return new Factory("ssh-rsa", new SignatureRSA.FactorySSHRSA(), KeyType.RSA); }
@@ -67,5 +64,10 @@ public class KeyAlgorithms {
         public KeyAlgorithm create() {
             return new BaseKeyAlgorithm(algorithmName, signatureFactory, keyType);
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return algorithmName;
+        }
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/RemoteResourceFilterConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceSelector.Result;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceFilter;
+
+public class RemoteResourceFilterConverter {
+
+    public static RemoteResourceSelector selectorFrom(RemoteResourceFilter filter) {
+        if (filter == null) {
+            return RemoteResourceSelector.ALL;
+        }
+
+        return resource -> filter.accept(resource) ? Result.ACCEPT : Result.CONTINUE;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/sftp/RemoteResourceSelector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceInfo;
+
+public interface RemoteResourceSelector {
+    public static RemoteResourceSelector ALL = new RemoteResourceSelector() {
+        @Override
+        public Result select(RemoteResourceInfo resource) {
+            return Result.ACCEPT;
+        }
+    };
+
+    enum Result {
+        /**
+         * Accept the remote resource and add it to the result.
+         */
+        ACCEPT,
+
+        /**
+         * Do not add the remote resource to the result and continue with the next.
+         */
+        CONTINUE,
+
+        /**
+         * Do not add the remote resource to the result and stop further execution.
+         */
+        BREAK;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decide whether the remote resource should be included in the result and whether execution should continue.
+     */
+    Result select(RemoteResourceInfo resource);
+}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/Ed25519PublicKey.java

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
-
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-/**
- * Our own extension of the EdDSAPublicKey that comes from ECC-25519, as that class does not implement equality.
- * The code uses the equality of the keys as an indicator whether they're the same during host key verification.
- */
-@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-public class Ed25519PublicKey extends EdDSAPublicKey {
-
-    public Ed25519PublicKey(EdDSAPublicKeySpec spec) {
-        super(spec);
-
-        EdDSANamedCurveSpec ed25519 = EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519");
-        if (!spec.getParams().getCurve().equals(ed25519.getCurve())) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Cannot create Ed25519 Public Key from wrong spec");
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object other) {
-        if (!(other instanceof Ed25519PublicKey)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        Ed25519PublicKey otherKey = (Ed25519PublicKey) other;
-        return Arrays.equals(getAbyte(), otherKey.getAbyte());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return getA().hashCode();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/signature/SignatureEdDSA.java

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.signature;
 
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAEngine;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.KeyType;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.AbstractSignature;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.Signature;
 
-import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
 import java.security.SignatureException;
 
 public class SignatureEdDSA extends AbstractSignature {
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ public class SignatureEdDSA extends AbstractSignature {
         super(getEngine(), KeyType.ED25519.toString());
     }
 
-    private static EdDSAEngine getEngine() {
+    private static java.security.Signature getEngine() {
         try {
-            return new EdDSAEngine(MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-512"));
-        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException(e);
+            return SecurityUtils.getSignature("Ed25519");
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchProviderException e) {
+            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Ed25519 Signatures not supported", e);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/IdentificationStringParser.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public class IdentificationStringParser {
     private final Logger log;
     private final Buffer.PlainBuffer buffer;
 
-    private byte[] EXPECTED_START_BYTES = new byte[] {'S', 'S', 'H', '-'};
+    private final byte[] EXPECTED_START_BYTES = new byte[] {'S', 'S', 'H', '-'};
 
     public IdentificationStringParser(Buffer.PlainBuffer buffer) {
 	this(buffer, LoggerFactory.DEFAULT);

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/BlockCiphers.java

@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ public class BlockCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
-        private int ivsize;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
+        private final int ivsize;
 
         /**
          * @param ivsize

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/ChachaPolyCipher.java

@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher;
 
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
-import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
-import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
 
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
@@ -82,8 +81,7 @@ public class ChachaPolyCipher extends BaseCipher {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected void initCipher(javax.crypto.Cipher cipher, Mode mode, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
-            throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
+    protected void initCipher(javax.crypto.Cipher cipher, Mode mode, byte[] key, byte[] iv) {
         this.mode = mode;
 
         cipherKey = getKeySpec(Arrays.copyOfRange(key, 0, CHACHA_KEY_SIZE));
@@ -127,28 +125,34 @@ public class ChachaPolyCipher extends BaseCipher {
 
     @Override
     public void update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen) {
-        if (inputOffset != AAD_LENGTH) {
+        if (inputOffset != 0 && inputOffset != AAD_LENGTH) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("updateAAD called with inputOffset " + inputOffset);
         }
 
-        final int macInputLength = AAD_LENGTH + inputLen;
-
+        final int macInputLength = inputOffset + inputLen;
         if (mode == Mode.Decrypt) {
-            byte[] macInput = new byte[macInputLength];
-            System.arraycopy(encryptedAad, 0, macInput, 0, AAD_LENGTH);
-            System.arraycopy(input, AAD_LENGTH, macInput, AAD_LENGTH, inputLen);
+            final byte[] macInput = new byte[macInputLength];
 
-            byte[] expectedPolyTag = mac.doFinal(macInput);
-            byte[] actualPolyTag = Arrays.copyOfRange(input, macInputLength, macInputLength + POLY_TAG_LENGTH);
-            if (!Arrays.equals(actualPolyTag, expectedPolyTag)) {
+            if (inputOffset == 0) {
+                // Handle decryption without AAD
+                System.arraycopy(input, 0, macInput, 0, inputLen);
+            } else {
+                // Handle decryption with previous AAD from updateAAD()
+                System.arraycopy(encryptedAad, 0, macInput, 0, AAD_LENGTH);
+                System.arraycopy(input, AAD_LENGTH, macInput, AAD_LENGTH, inputLen);
+            }
+
+            final byte[] expectedPolyTag = mac.doFinal(macInput);
+            final byte[] actualPolyTag = Arrays.copyOfRange(input, macInputLength, macInputLength + POLY_TAG_LENGTH);
+            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(actualPolyTag, expectedPolyTag)) {
                 throw new SSHRuntimeException("MAC Error");
             }
         }
 
         try {
-            cipher.update(input, AAD_LENGTH, inputLen, input, AAD_LENGTH);
+            cipher.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen, input, inputOffset);
         } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Error updating data through cipher", e);
+            throw new SSHRuntimeException("ChaCha20 cipher processing failed", e);
         }
 
         if (mode == Mode.Encrypt) {

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/GcmCiphers.java

@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ public class GcmCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private int authSize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
-        private int ivsize;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final int authSize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
+        private final int ivsize;
 
         /**
          * @param ivsize

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/cipher/StreamCiphers.java

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ public class StreamCiphers {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<Cipher> {
 
-        private int keysize;
-        private String cipher;
-        private String mode;
-        private String name;
+        private final int keysize;
+        private final String cipher;
+        private final String mode;
+        private final String name;
 
         /**
          * @param keysize The keysize used in bits.

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/DHG.java

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
  *
  */
 public class DHG extends AbstractDHG {
-    private BigInteger group;
-    private BigInteger generator;
+    private final BigInteger group;
+    private final BigInteger generator;
 
     public DHG(BigInteger group, BigInteger generator, Digest digest) {
         super(new DH(), digest);

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/kex/DHGroups.java

@@ -68,10 +68,10 @@ public class DHGroups {
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<KeyExchange> {
 
-        private String name;
-        private BigInteger group;
-        private BigInteger generator;
-        private Factory.Named<Digest> digestFactory;
+        private final String name;
+        private final BigInteger group;
+        private final BigInteger generator;
+        private final Factory.Named<Digest> digestFactory;
 
         public Factory(String name, BigInteger group, BigInteger generator, Named<Digest> digestFactory) {
             this.name = name;
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ public class DHGroups {
         public String getName() {
             return name;
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return name;
+        }
     }
 
 }

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/mac/Macs.java

@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ public class Macs {
 
     public static class Factory implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<MAC> {
 
-        private String name;
-        private String algorithm;
-        private int bSize;
-        private int defBSize;
+        private final String name;
+        private final String algorithm;
+        private final int bSize;
+        private final int defBSize;
         private final boolean etm;
 
         public Factory(String name, String algorithm, int bSize, int defBSize, boolean etm) {

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/transport/verification/KnownHostMatchers.java

@@ -15,20 +15,26 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.verification;
 
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64DecodingException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64Decoder;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac.MAC;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.mac.Macs;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 public class KnownHostMatchers {
 
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KnownHostMatchers.class);
+
     public static HostMatcher createMatcher(String hostEntry) throws SSHException {
         if (hostEntry.contains(",")) {
             return new AnyHostMatcher(hostEntry);
@@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ public class KnownHostMatchers {
     }
 
     private static class EquiHostMatcher implements HostMatcher {
-        private String host;
+        private final String host;
 
         public EquiHostMatcher(String host) {
             this.host = host;
@@ -80,17 +86,22 @@ public class KnownHostMatchers {
 
         @Override
         public boolean match(String hostname) throws IOException {
-            return hash.equals(hashHost(hostname));
+            try {
+                return hash.equals(hashHost(hostname));
+            } catch (Base64DecodingException err) {
+                log.warn("Hostname [{}] not matched: salt decoding failed", hostname, err);
+                return false;
+            }
         }
 
-        private String hashHost(String host) throws IOException {
+        private String hashHost(String host) throws IOException, Base64DecodingException {
             sha1.init(getSaltyBytes());
-            return "|1|" + salt + "|" + Base64.encodeBytes(sha1.doFinal(host.getBytes(IOUtils.UTF8)));
+            return "|1|" + salt + "|" + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(sha1.doFinal(host.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
         }
 
-        private byte[] getSaltyBytes() throws IOException {
+        private byte[] getSaltyBytes() throws IOException, Base64DecodingException {
             if (saltyBytes == null) {
-                saltyBytes = Base64.decode(salt);
+                saltyBytes = Base64Decoder.decode(salt);
             }
             return saltyBytes;
         }

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyFileUtil.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  */
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
 
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64DecodingException;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Base64Decoder;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.KeyType;
 
@@ -46,17 +47,17 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileUtil {
      * @param publicKey Public key accessible through a {@code Reader}
      */
     public static ParsedPubKey initPubKey(Reader publicKey) throws IOException {
-        final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(publicKey);
-        try {
+        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(publicKey)) {
             String keydata;
             while ((keydata = br.readLine()) != null) {
                 keydata = keydata.trim();
                 if (!keydata.isEmpty()) {
                     String[] parts = keydata.trim().split("\\s+");
                     if (parts.length >= 2) {
+                        byte[] decodedPublicKey = Base64Decoder.decode(parts[1]);
                         return new ParsedPubKey(
                                 KeyType.fromString(parts[0]),
-                                new Buffer.PlainBuffer(Base64.decode(parts[1])).readPublicKey()
+                                new Buffer.PlainBuffer(decodedPublicKey).readPublicKey()
                         );
                     } else {
                         throw new IOException("Got line with only one column");
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyFileUtil {
                 }
             }
             throw new IOException("Public key file is blank");
-        } finally {
-            br.close();
+        } catch (Base64DecodingException err) {
+            throw new IOException("Public key decoding failed", err);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile.java

@@ -18,49 +18,69 @@ package com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyDecryptionFailedException;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.BlockCiphers;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPrivateKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPrivateKeySpec;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.ChachaPolyCiphers;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.transport.cipher.GcmCiphers;
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.bcrypt.BCrypt;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.*;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.PlainBuffer;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.BaseFileKeyProvider;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.FileKeyProvider;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.KeyFormat;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.bcrypt.BCrypt;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.password.PasswordFinder;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.BufferedReader;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.Reader;
+import java.io.*;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.security.*;
-import java.security.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * Reads a key file in the new OpenSSH format.
- * The format is described in the following document: https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key
+ * The format is described in the following document: <a href="https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.key">Key Protocol</a>
  */
 public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile.class);
     private static final String BEGIN = "-----BEGIN ";
     private static final String END = "-----END ";
     private static final byte[] AUTH_MAGIC = "openssh-key-v1\0".getBytes();
     public static final String OPENSSH_PRIVATE_KEY = "OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----";
     public static final String BCRYPT = "bcrypt";
+
+    private static final String NONE_CIPHER = "none";
+
+    private static final Map<String, Factory.Named<Cipher>> SUPPORTED_CIPHERS = new HashMap<>();
+
+    static {
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.TripleDESCBC().getName(), BlockCiphers.TripleDESCBC());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES128CBC().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES128CBC());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES192CBC().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES192CBC());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES256CBC().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES256CBC());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES128CTR().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES128CTR());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES192CTR().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES192CTR());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(BlockCiphers.AES256CTR().getName(), BlockCiphers.AES256CTR());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(GcmCiphers.AES256GCM().getName(), GcmCiphers.AES256GCM());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(GcmCiphers.AES128GCM().getName(), GcmCiphers.AES128GCM());
+        SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.put(ChachaPolyCiphers.CHACHA_POLY_OPENSSH().getName(), ChachaPolyCiphers.CHACHA_POLY_OPENSSH());
+    }
+
     private PublicKey pubKey;
 
+    @Override
+    public PublicKey getPublic()
+            throws IOException {
+        return pubKey != null ? pubKey : super.getPublic();
+    }
+
     public static class Factory
             implements net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory.Named<FileKeyProvider> {
 
@@ -78,33 +98,60 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
     protected final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
     @Override
-    public void init(File location) {
+    public void init(File location, PasswordFinder pwdf) {
         File pubKey = OpenSSHKeyFileUtil.getPublicKeyFile(location);
-        if (pubKey != null)
+        if (pubKey != null) {
             try {
                 initPubKey(new FileReader(pubKey));
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 // let super provide both public & private key
                 log.warn("Error reading public key file: {}", e.toString());
             }
-        super.init(location);
+        }
+        super.init(location, pwdf);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(String privateKey, String publicKey, PasswordFinder pwdf) {
+        if (pubKey != null) {
+            try {
+                initPubKey(new StringReader(publicKey));
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                log.warn("Error reading public key file: {}", e.toString());
+            }
+        }
+        super.init(privateKey, null, pwdf);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(Reader privateKey, Reader publicKey, PasswordFinder pwdf) {
+        if (pubKey != null) {
+            try {
+                initPubKey(publicKey);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                log.warn("Error reading public key file: {}", e.toString());
+            }
+        }
+        super.init(privateKey, null, pwdf);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected KeyPair readKeyPair() throws IOException {
-        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(resource.getReader());
+        final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(resource.getReader());
         try {
-            if (!checkHeader(reader)) {
-                throw new IOException("This key is not in 'openssh-key-v1' format");
+            if (checkHeader(reader)) {
+                final String encodedPrivateKey = readEncodedKey(reader);
+                byte[] decodedPrivateKey = Base64Decoder.decode(encodedPrivateKey);
+                final PlainBuffer bufferedPrivateKey = new PlainBuffer(decodedPrivateKey);
+                return readDecodedKeyPair(bufferedPrivateKey);
+            } else {
+                final String message = String.format("File header not found [%s%s]", BEGIN, OPENSSH_PRIVATE_KEY);
+                throw new IOException(message);
             }
-
-            String keyFile = readKeyFile(reader);
-            byte[] decode = Base64.decode(keyFile);
-            PlainBuffer keyBuffer = new PlainBuffer(decode);
-            return readDecodedKeyPair(keyBuffer);
-
-        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
-            throw new SSHRuntimeException(e);
+        } catch (final GeneralSecurityException e) {
+            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Read OpenSSH Version 1 Key failed", e);
+        } catch (Base64DecodingException e) {
+            throw new SSHRuntimeException("Private Key decoding failed", e);
         } finally {
             IOUtils.closeQuietly(reader);
         }
@@ -129,88 +176,143 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
 
         int nrKeys = keyBuffer.readUInt32AsInt(); // int number of keys N; Should be 1
         if (nrKeys != 1) {
-            throw new IOException("We don't support having more than 1 key in the file (yet).");
+            final String message = String.format("OpenSSH Private Key number of keys not supported [%d]", nrKeys);
+            throw new IOException(message);
         }
         PublicKey publicKey = pubKey;
         if (publicKey == null) {
             publicKey = readPublicKey(new PlainBuffer(keyBuffer.readBytes()));
-        }
-        else {
+        } else {
             keyBuffer.readBytes();
         }
-        PlainBuffer privateKeyBuffer = new PlainBuffer(keyBuffer.readBytes()); // string (possibly) encrypted, padded list of private keys
-        if ("none".equals(cipherName)) {
-            logger.debug("Reading unencrypted keypair");
+
+        final byte[] privateKeyEncoded = keyBuffer.readBytes();
+        final PlainBuffer privateKeyBuffer = new PlainBuffer(privateKeyEncoded);
+
+        if (NONE_CIPHER.equals(cipherName)) {
             return readUnencrypted(privateKeyBuffer, publicKey);
         } else {
-            logger.info("Keypair is encrypted with: " + cipherName + ", " + kdfName + ", " + Arrays.toString(kdfOptions));
+            final byte[] encryptedPrivateKey = readEncryptedPrivateKey(privateKeyEncoded, keyBuffer);
             while (true) {
-                PlainBuffer decryptionBuffer = new PlainBuffer(privateKeyBuffer);
-                PlainBuffer decrypted = decryptBuffer(decryptionBuffer, cipherName, kdfName, kdfOptions);
+                final byte[] encrypted = encryptedPrivateKey.clone();
                 try {
+                    final PlainBuffer decrypted = decryptPrivateKey(encrypted, privateKeyEncoded.length, cipherName, kdfName, kdfOptions);
                     return readUnencrypted(decrypted, publicKey);
                 } catch (KeyDecryptionFailedException e) {
                     if (pwdf == null || !pwdf.shouldRetry(resource))
                         throw e;
                 }
             }
-//            throw new IOException("Cannot read encrypted keypair with " + cipherName + " yet.");
         }
     }
 
-    private PlainBuffer decryptBuffer(PlainBuffer privateKeyBuffer, String cipherName, String kdfName, byte[] kdfOptions) throws IOException {
-        Cipher cipher = createCipher(cipherName);
-        initializeCipher(kdfName, kdfOptions, cipher);
-        byte[] array = privateKeyBuffer.array();
-        cipher.update(array, 0, privateKeyBuffer.available());
-        return new PlainBuffer(array);
+    private byte[] readEncryptedPrivateKey(final byte[] privateKeyEncoded, final PlainBuffer inputBuffer) throws Buffer.BufferException {
+        final byte[] encryptedPrivateKey;
+
+        final int bufferRemaining = inputBuffer.available();
+        if (bufferRemaining == 0) {
+            encryptedPrivateKey = privateKeyEncoded;
+        } else {
+            // Read Authentication Tag for AES-GCM or ChaCha20-Poly1305
+            final byte[] authenticationTag = new byte[bufferRemaining];
+            inputBuffer.readRawBytes(authenticationTag);
+
+            final int encryptedBufferLength = privateKeyEncoded.length + authenticationTag.length;
+            final PlainBuffer encryptedBuffer = new PlainBuffer(encryptedBufferLength);
+            encryptedBuffer.putRawBytes(privateKeyEncoded);
+            encryptedBuffer.putRawBytes(authenticationTag);
+
+            encryptedPrivateKey = new byte[encryptedBufferLength];
+            encryptedBuffer.readRawBytes(encryptedPrivateKey);
+        }
+
+        return encryptedPrivateKey;
     }
 
-    private void initializeCipher(String kdfName, byte[] kdfOptions, Cipher cipher) throws Buffer.BufferException {
+    private PlainBuffer decryptPrivateKey(final byte[] privateKey, final int privateKeyLength, final String cipherName, final String kdfName, final byte[] kdfOptions) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            final Cipher cipher = createCipher(cipherName);
+            initializeCipher(kdfName, kdfOptions, cipher);
+            cipher.update(privateKey, 0, privateKeyLength);
+        } catch (final SSHRuntimeException e) {
+            final String message = String.format("OpenSSH Private Key decryption failed with cipher [%s]", cipherName);
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new IOException(message, e));
+        }
+        final PlainBuffer decryptedPrivateKey = new PlainBuffer(privateKeyLength);
+        decryptedPrivateKey.putRawBytes(privateKey, 0, privateKeyLength);
+        return decryptedPrivateKey;
+    }
+
+    private void initializeCipher(final String kdfName, final byte[] kdfOptions, final Cipher cipher) throws Buffer.BufferException {
         if (kdfName.equals(BCRYPT)) {
-            PlainBuffer opts = new PlainBuffer(kdfOptions);
+            final PlainBuffer bufferedOptions = new PlainBuffer(kdfOptions);
             byte[] passphrase = new byte[0];
             if (pwdf != null) {
-                CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(pwdf.reqPassword(null));
-                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = Charset.forName("UTF-8").encode(charBuffer);
+                final CharBuffer charBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(pwdf.reqPassword(null));
+                final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.encode(charBuffer);
                 passphrase = Arrays.copyOfRange(byteBuffer.array(), byteBuffer.position(), byteBuffer.limit());
                 Arrays.fill(charBuffer.array(), '\u0000');
                 Arrays.fill(byteBuffer.array(), (byte) 0);
             }
-            byte[] keyiv = new byte[cipher.getIVSize()+ cipher.getBlockSize()];
-            new BCrypt().pbkdf(passphrase, opts.readBytes(), opts.readUInt32AsInt(), keyiv);
+
+            final int ivSize = cipher.getIVSize();
+            final int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
+            final int parameterSize = ivSize + blockSize;
+            final byte[] keyIvParameters = new byte[parameterSize];
+
+            final byte[] salt = bufferedOptions.readBytes();
+            final int iterations = bufferedOptions.readUInt32AsInt();
+            new BCrypt().pbkdf(passphrase, salt, iterations, keyIvParameters);
             Arrays.fill(passphrase, (byte) 0);
-            byte[] key = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyiv, 0, cipher.getBlockSize());
-            byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyiv, cipher.getBlockSize(), cipher.getIVSize() + cipher.getBlockSize());
+
+            final byte[] key = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyIvParameters, 0, blockSize);
+            final byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOfRange(keyIvParameters, blockSize, parameterSize);
+
             cipher.init(Cipher.Mode.Decrypt, key, iv);
         } else {
-            throw new IllegalStateException("No support for KDF '" + kdfName + "'.");
+            final String message = String.format("OpenSSH Private Key encryption KDF not supported [%s]", kdfName);
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
         }
     }
 
-    private Cipher createCipher(String cipherName) {
-        if (cipherName.equals(BlockCiphers.AES256CTR().getName())) {
-            return BlockCiphers.AES256CTR().create();
-        } else if (cipherName.equals(BlockCiphers.AES256CBC().getName())) {
-            return BlockCiphers.AES256CBC().create();
-        } else if (cipherName.equals(BlockCiphers.AES128CBC().getName())) {
-            return BlockCiphers.AES128CBC().create();
+    private Cipher createCipher(final String cipherName) {
+        final Cipher cipher;
+
+        if (SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.containsKey(cipherName)) {
+            final Factory.Named<Cipher> cipherFactory = SUPPORTED_CIPHERS.get(cipherName);
+            cipher = cipherFactory.create();
+        } else {
+            final String message = String.format("OpenSSH Key encryption cipher not supported [%s]", cipherName);
+            throw new IllegalStateException(message);
         }
-        throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher '" + cipherName + "' not currently implemented for openssh-key-v1 format");
+
+        return cipher;
     }
 
     private PublicKey readPublicKey(final PlainBuffer plainBuffer) throws Buffer.BufferException, GeneralSecurityException {
         return KeyType.fromString(plainBuffer.readString()).readPubKeyFromBuffer(plainBuffer);
     }
 
-    private String readKeyFile(final BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+    private String readEncodedKey(final BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
+        final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+        boolean footerFound = false;
         String line = reader.readLine();
-        while (!line.startsWith(END)) {
-            sb.append(line);
+        while (line != null) {
+            if (line.startsWith(END)) {
+                footerFound = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            builder.append(line);
             line = reader.readLine();
         }
-        return sb.toString();
+
+        if (footerFound) {
+            return builder.toString();
+        } else {
+            final String message = String.format("File footer not found [%s%s]", END, OPENSSH_PRIVATE_KEY);
+            throw new IOException(message);
+        }
     }
 
     private boolean checkHeader(final BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
@@ -233,12 +335,12 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         int checkInt1 = keyBuffer.readUInt32AsInt(); // uint32 checkint1
         int checkInt2 = keyBuffer.readUInt32AsInt(); // uint32 checkint2
         if (checkInt1 != checkInt2) {
-            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException();
+            throw new KeyDecryptionFailedException(new IOException("OpenSSH Private Key integer comparison failed"));
         }
         // The private key section contains both the public key and the private key
         String keyType = keyBuffer.readString(); // string keytype
         KeyType kt = KeyType.fromString(keyType);
-        logger.info("Read key type: {}", keyType, kt);
+
         KeyPair kp;
         switch (kt) {
             case ED25519:
@@ -246,8 +348,14 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
                 keyBuffer.readUInt32(); // length of privatekey+publickey
                 byte[] privKey = new byte[32];
                 keyBuffer.readRawBytes(privKey); // string privatekey
-                keyBuffer.readRawBytes(new byte[32]); // string publickey (again...)
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, new EdDSAPrivateKey(new EdDSAPrivateKeySpec(privKey, EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519"))));
+
+                final byte[] pubKey = new byte[32];
+                keyBuffer.readRawBytes(pubKey); // string publickey (again...)
+
+                final PrivateKey edPrivateKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPrivateKey(privKey);
+                final PublicKey edPublicKey = Ed25519KeyFactory.getPublicKey(pubKey);
+
+                kp = new KeyPair(edPublicKey, edPrivateKey);
                 break;
             case RSA:
                 final RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec rsaPrivateCrtKeySpec = readRsaPrivateKeySpec(keyBuffer);
@@ -255,13 +363,13 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
                 kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, privateKey);
                 break;
             case ECDSA256:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-256"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP256R1));
                 break;
             case ECDSA384:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-384"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP384R1));
                 break;
             case ECDSA521:
-                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, "P-521"));
+                kp = new KeyPair(publicKey, createECDSAPrivateKey(kt, keyBuffer, ECDSACurve.SECP521R1));
                 break;
 
             default:
@@ -278,13 +386,10 @@ public class OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile extends BaseFileKeyProvider {
         return kp;
     }
 
-    private PrivateKey createECDSAPrivateKey(KeyType kt, PlainBuffer buffer, String name) throws GeneralSecurityException, Buffer.BufferException {
+    private PrivateKey createECDSAPrivateKey(KeyType kt, PlainBuffer buffer, ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException, Buffer.BufferException {
         kt.readPubKeyFromBuffer(buffer); // Public key
-        BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, buffer.readBytes());
-        X9ECParameters ecParams = NISTNamedCurves.getByName(name);
-        ECNamedCurveSpec ecCurveSpec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(name, ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(), ecParams.getN());
-        ECPrivateKeySpec pks = new ECPrivateKeySpec(s, ecCurveSpec);
-        return SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA).generatePrivate(pks);
+        final BigInteger s = new BigInteger(1, buffer.readBytes());
+        return ECDSAKeyFactory.getPrivateKey(s, ecdsaCurve);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/hierynomus/sshj/userauth/keyprovider/bcrypt/BCrypt.java

@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@
 
 package com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.bcrypt;
 
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.security.DigestException;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
 /**
  * BCrypt implements OpenBSD-style Blowfish password hashing using
@@ -30,32 +28,6 @@ import java.security.SecureRandom;
  * based on Bruce Schneier's Blowfish cipher. The work factor of
  * the algorithm is parameterised, so it can be increased as
  * computers get faster.
- * <p>
- * Usage is really simple. To hash a password for the first time,
- * call the hashpw method with a random salt, like this:
- * <p>
- * <code>
- * String pw_hash = BCrypt.hashpw(plain_password, BCrypt.gensalt()); <br>
- * </code>
- * <p>
- * To check whether a plaintext password matches one that has been
- * hashed previously, use the checkpw method:
- * <p>
- * <code>
- * if (BCrypt.checkpw(candidate_password, stored_hash))<br>
- * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It matches");<br>
- * else<br>
- * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It does not match");<br>
- * </code>
- * <p>
- * The gensalt() method takes an optional parameter (log_rounds)
- * that determines the computational complexity of the hashing:
- * <p>
- * <code>
- * String strong_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(10)<br>
- * String stronger_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(12)<br>
- * </code>
- * <p>
  * The amount of work increases exponentially (2**log_rounds), so
  * each increment is twice as much work. The default log_rounds is
  * 10, and the valid range is 4 to 30.
@@ -64,22 +36,18 @@ import java.security.SecureRandom;
  * @version 0.2
  */
 public class BCrypt {
-    // BCrypt parameters
-    private static final int GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS = 10;
-    private static final int BCRYPT_SALT_LEN = 16;
-
     // Blowfish parameters
     private static final int BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS = 16;
 
     // Initial contents of key schedule
-    private static final int P_orig[] = {
+    private static final int[] P_orig = {
             0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
             0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89,
             0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
             0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
             0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
     };
-    private static final int S_orig[] = {
+    private static final int[] S_orig = {
             0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
             0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
             0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16,
@@ -344,149 +312,9 @@ public class BCrypt {
             0x66697368, 0x53776174, 0x44796e61, 0x6d697465,
     };
 
-    // bcrypt IV: "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt". The C implementation calls
-    // this "ciphertext", but it is really plaintext or an IV. We keep
-    // the name to make code comparison easier.
-    static private final int bf_crypt_ciphertext[] = {
-            0x4f727068, 0x65616e42, 0x65686f6c,
-            0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274
-    };
-
-    // Table for Base64 encoding
-    static private final char base64_code[] = {
-            '.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
-            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
-            'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
-            'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
-            'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
-            '6', '7', '8', '9'
-    };
-
-    // Table for Base64 decoding
-    static private final byte index_64[] = {
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
-            56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
-            7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
-            17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
-            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30,
-            31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
-            41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
-            51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
-    };
-
     // Expanded Blowfish key
-    private int P[];
-    private int S[];
-
-    /**
-     * Encode a byte array using bcrypt's slightly-modified base64
-     * encoding scheme. Note that this is *not* compatible with
-     * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
-     *
-     * @param d	the byte array to encode
-     * @param len	the number of bytes to encode
-     * @return	base64-encoded string
-     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length is invalid
-     */
-    private static String encode_base64(byte d[], int len)
-            throws IllegalArgumentException {
-        int off = 0;
-        StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
-        int c1, c2;
-
-        if (len <= 0 || len > d.length)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid len");
-
-        while (off < len) {
-            c1 = d[off++] & 0xff;
-            rs.append(base64_code[(c1 >> 2) & 0x3f]);
-            c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4;
-            if (off >= len) {
-                rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
-                break;
-            }
-            c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
-            c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f;
-            rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
-            c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
-            if (off >= len) {
-                rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
-                break;
-            }
-            c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
-            c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03;
-            rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
-            rs.append(base64_code[c2 & 0x3f]);
-        }
-        return rs.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character,
-     * range-checking againt conversion table
-     * @param x	the base64-encoded value
-     * @return	the decoded value of x
-     */
-    private static byte char64(char x) {
-        if ((int)x < 0 || (int)x > index_64.length)
-            return -1;
-        return index_64[(int)x];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a
-     * byte array. Note that this is *not* compatible with
-     * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
-     * @param s	the string to decode
-     * @param maxolen	the maximum number of bytes to decode
-     * @return	an array containing the decoded bytes
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if maxolen is invalid
-     */
-    private static byte[] decode_base64(String s, int maxolen)
-            throws IllegalArgumentException {
-        StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
-        int off = 0, slen = s.length(), olen = 0;
-        byte ret[];
-        byte c1, c2, c3, c4, o;
-
-        if (maxolen <= 0)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid maxolen");
-
-        while (off < slen - 1 && olen < maxolen) {
-            c1 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-            c2 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-            if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1)
-                break;
-            o = (byte)(c1 << 2);
-            o |= (c2 & 0x30) >> 4;
-            rs.append((char)o);
-            if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
-                break;
-            c3 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-            if (c3 == -1)
-                break;
-            o = (byte)((c2 & 0x0f) << 4);
-            o |= (c3 & 0x3c) >> 2;
-            rs.append((char)o);
-            if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
-                break;
-            c4 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
-            o = (byte)((c3 & 0x03) << 6);
-            o |= c4;
-            rs.append((char)o);
-            ++olen;
-        }
-
-        ret = new byte[olen];
-        for (off = 0; off < olen; off++)
-            ret[off] = (byte)rs.charAt(off);
-        return ret;
-    }
+    private int[] P;
+    private int[] S;
 
     /**
      * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as
@@ -494,7 +322,7 @@ public class BCrypt {
      * @param lr	an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
      * @param off	the position in the array of the blocks
      */
-    private final void encipher(int lr[], int off) {
+    private void encipher(int[] lr, int off) {
         int i, n, l = lr[off], r = lr[off + 1];
 
         l ^= P[0];
@@ -524,7 +352,7 @@ public class BCrypt {
      * current offset into data
      * @return	the next word of material from data
      */
-    private static int streamtoword(byte data[], int offp[]) {
+    private static int streamtoword(byte[] data, int[] offp) {
         int i;
         int word = 0;
         int off = offp[0];
@@ -542,18 +370,18 @@ public class BCrypt {
      * Initialise the Blowfish key schedule
      */
     private void init_key() {
-        P = (int[])P_orig.clone();
-        S = (int[])S_orig.clone();
+        P = P_orig.clone();
+        S = S_orig.clone();
     }
 
     /**
      * Key the Blowfish cipher
      * @param key	an array containing the key
      */
-    private void key(byte key[]) {
+    private void key(byte[] key) {
         int i;
-        int koffp[] = { 0 };
-        int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
+        int[] koffp = { 0 };
+        int[] lr = { 0, 0 };
         int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
 
         for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
@@ -579,10 +407,10 @@ public class BCrypt {
      * @param data	salt information
      * @param key	password information
      */
-    private void ekskey(byte data[], byte key[]) {
+    private void ekskey(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
         int i;
-        int koffp[] = { 0 }, doffp[] = { 0 };
-        int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
+        int[] koffp = { 0 }, doffp = { 0 };
+        int[] lr = { 0, 0 };
         int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;
 
         for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
@@ -687,183 +515,4 @@ public class BCrypt {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform the central password hashing step in the
-     * bcrypt scheme
-     * @param password	the password to hash
-     * @param salt	the binary salt to hash with the password
-     * @param log_rounds	the binary logarithm of the number
-     * of rounds of hashing to apply
-     * @param cdata         the plaintext to encrypt
-     * @return	an array containing the binary hashed password
-     */
-    public byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds,
-                            int cdata[]) {
-        int rounds, i, j;
-        int clen = cdata.length;
-        byte ret[];
-
-        if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 30)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad number of rounds");
-        rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
-        if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad salt length");
-
-        init_key();
-        ekskey(salt, password);
-        for (i = 0; i != rounds; i++) {
-            key(password);
-            key(salt);
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
-            for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++)
-                encipher(cdata, j << 1);
-        }
-
-        ret = new byte[clen * 4];
-        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
-            ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
-            ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
-            ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
-            ret[j++] = (byte)(cdata[i] & 0xff);
-        }
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
-     * @param password	the password to hash
-     * @param salt	the salt to hash with (perhaps generated
-     * using BCrypt.gensalt)
-     * @return	the hashed password
-     */
-    public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
-        BCrypt B;
-        String real_salt;
-        byte passwordb[], saltb[], hashed[];
-        char minor = (char)0;
-        int rounds, off = 0;
-        StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
-
-        if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt version");
-        if (salt.charAt(2) == '$')
-            off = 3;
-        else {
-            minor = salt.charAt(2);
-            if (minor != 'a' || salt.charAt(3) != '$')
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt revision");
-            off = 4;
-        }
-
-        // Extract number of rounds
-        if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$')
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Missing salt rounds");
-        rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));
-
-        real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
-        try {
-            passwordb = (password + (minor >= 'a' ? "\000" : "")).getBytes("UTF-8");
-        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
-            throw new AssertionError("UTF-8 is not supported");
-        }
-
-        saltb = decode_base64(real_salt, BCRYPT_SALT_LEN);
-
-        B = new BCrypt();
-        hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds,
-                (int[])bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone());
-
-        rs.append("$2");
-        if (minor >= 'a')
-            rs.append(minor);
-        rs.append("$");
-        if (rounds < 10)
-            rs.append("0");
-        if (rounds > 30) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "rounds exceeds maximum (30)");
-        }
-        rs.append(Integer.toString(rounds));
-        rs.append("$");
-        rs.append(encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length));
-        rs.append(encode_base64(hashed,
-                bf_crypt_ciphertext.length * 4 - 1));
-        return rs.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
-     * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
-     * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
-     * 2**log_rounds.
-     * @param random		an instance of SecureRandom to use
-     * @return	an encoded salt value
-     */
-    public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random) {
-        StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
-        byte rnd[] = new byte[BCRYPT_SALT_LEN];
-
-        random.nextBytes(rnd);
-
-        rs.append("$2a$");
-        if (log_rounds < 10)
-            rs.append("0");
-        if (log_rounds > 30) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                    "log_rounds exceeds maximum (30)");
-        }
-        rs.append(Integer.toString(log_rounds));
-        rs.append("$");
-        rs.append(encode_base64(rnd, rnd.length));
-        return rs.toString();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
-     * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
-     * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
-     * 2**log_rounds.
-     * @return	an encoded salt value
-     */
-    public static String gensalt(int log_rounds) {
-        return gensalt(log_rounds, new SecureRandom());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method,
-     * selecting a reasonable default for the number of hashing
-     * rounds to apply
-     * @return	an encoded salt value
-     */
-    public static String gensalt() {
-        return gensalt(GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check that a plaintext password matches a previously hashed
-     * one
-     * @param plaintext	the plaintext password to verify
-     * @param hashed	the previously-hashed password
-     * @return	true if the passwords match, false otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
-        byte hashed_bytes[];
-        byte try_bytes[];
-        try {
-            String try_pw = hashpw(plaintext, hashed);
-            hashed_bytes = hashed.getBytes("UTF-8");
-            try_bytes = try_pw.getBytes("UTF-8");
-        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (hashed_bytes.length != try_bytes.length)
-            return false;
-        byte ret = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < try_bytes.length; i++)
-            ret |= hashed_bytes[i] ^ try_bytes[i];
-        return ret == 0;
-    }
 }

src/main/java/djb/Curve25519.java

@@ -1,918 +0,0 @@
-/* Ported from C to Java by Dmitry Skiba [sahn0], 23/02/08.
- * Original: http://cds.xs4all.nl:8081/ecdh/
- */
-/* Generic 64-bit integer implementation of Curve25519 ECDH
- * Written by Matthijs van Duin, 200608242056
- * Public domain.
- *
- * Based on work by Daniel J Bernstein, http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html
- */
-package djb;
-
-public class Curve25519 {
-
-	/* key size */
-	public static final int KEY_SIZE = 32;
-	
-	/* 0 */
-	public static final byte[] ZERO = {
-		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-	};
-	
-	/* the prime 2^255-19 */
-	public static final byte[] PRIME = {
-		(byte)237, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-		(byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-		(byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-		(byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-		(byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-		(byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-	    (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255,
-	    (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)255, (byte)127
-	};
-	
-	/* group order (a prime near 2^252+2^124) */
-	public static final byte[] ORDER = {
-		(byte)237, (byte)211, (byte)245, (byte)92,
-		(byte)26,  (byte)99,  (byte)18,  (byte)88,
-		(byte)214, (byte)156, (byte)247, (byte)162,
-		(byte)222, (byte)249, (byte)222, (byte)20,
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0, 
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0, 
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)16
-	};
-	
-	/********* KEY AGREEMENT *********/
-	
-	/* Private key clamping
-	 *   k [out] your private key for key agreement
-	 *   k  [in]  32 random bytes
-	 */
-	public static final void clamp(byte[] k) {
-		k[31] &= 0x7F;
-		k[31] |= 0x40;
-		k[ 0] &= 0xF8;
-	}
-	
-	/* Key-pair generation
-	 *   P  [out] your public key
-	 *   s  [out] your private key for signing
-	 *   k  [out] your private key for key agreement
-	 *   k  [in]  32 random bytes
-	 * s may be NULL if you don't care
-	 *
-	 * WARNING: if s is not NULL, this function has data-dependent timing */
-	public static final void keygen(byte[] P, byte[] s, byte[] k) {
-		clamp(k);
-		core(P, s, k, null);
-	}
-
-	/* Key agreement
-	 *   Z  [out] shared secret (needs hashing before use)
-	 *   k  [in]  your private key for key agreement
-	 *   P  [in]  peer's public key
-	 */
-	public static final void curve(byte[] Z, byte[] k, byte[] P) {
-		core(Z, null, k, P);
-	}
-	
-	/********* DIGITAL SIGNATURES *********/
-
-	/* deterministic EC-KCDSA
-	 *
-	 *    s is the private key for signing
-	 *    P is the corresponding public key
-	 *    Z is the context data (signer public key or certificate, etc)
-	 *
-	 * signing:
-	 *
-	 *    m = hash(Z, message)
-	 *    x = hash(m, s)
-	 *    keygen25519(Y, NULL, x);
-	 *    r = hash(Y);
-	 *    h = m XOR r
-	 *    sign25519(v, h, x, s);
-	 *
-	 *    output (v,r) as the signature
-	 *
-	 * verification:
-	 *
-	 *    m = hash(Z, message);
-	 *    h = m XOR r
-	 *    verify25519(Y, v, h, P)
-	 *
-	 *    confirm  r == hash(Y)
-	 *
-	 * It would seem to me that it would be simpler to have the signer directly do 
-	 * h = hash(m, Y) and send that to the recipient instead of r, who can verify 
-	 * the signature by checking h == hash(m, Y).  If there are any problems with 
-	 * such a scheme, please let me know.
-	 *
-	 * Also, EC-KCDSA (like most DS algorithms) picks x random, which is a waste of 
-	 * perfectly good entropy, but does allow Y to be calculated in advance of (or 
-	 * parallel to) hashing the message.
-	 */
-	
-	/* Signature generation primitive, calculates (x-h)s mod q
-	 *   v  [out] signature value
-	 *   h  [in]  signature hash (of message, signature pub key, and context data)
-	 *   x  [in]  signature private key
-	 *   s  [in]  private key for signing
-	 * returns true on success, false on failure (use different x or h)
-	 */
-	public static final boolean sign(byte[] v, byte[] h, byte[] x, byte[] s) {
-		// v = (x - h) s  mod q
-		int w, i;
-		byte[] h1 = new byte[32], x1 = new byte[32];
-		byte[] tmp1 = new byte[64];
-		byte[] tmp2 = new byte[64];
-
-		// Don't clobber the arguments, be nice!
-		cpy32(h1, h);
-		cpy32(x1, x);
-
-		// Reduce modulo group order
-		byte[] tmp3=new byte[32];
-		divmod(tmp3, h1, 32, ORDER, 32);
-		divmod(tmp3, x1, 32, ORDER, 32);
-
-		// v = x1 - h1
-		// If v is negative, add the group order to it to become positive.
-		// If v was already positive we don't have to worry about overflow
-		// when adding the order because v < ORDER and 2*ORDER < 2^256
-		mula_small(v, x1, 0, h1, 32, -1);
-		mula_small(v, v , 0, ORDER, 32, 1);
-
-		// tmp1 = (x-h)*s mod q
-		mula32(tmp1, v, s, 32, 1);
-		divmod(tmp2, tmp1, 64, ORDER, 32);
-
-		for (w = 0, i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-			w |= v[i] = tmp1[i];
-		return w != 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Signature verification primitive, calculates Y = vP + hG
-	 *   Y  [out] signature public key
-	 *   v  [in]  signature value
-	 *   h  [in]  signature hash
-	 *   P  [in]  public key
-	 */
-	public static final void verify(byte[] Y, byte[] v, byte[] h, byte[] P) {
-		/* Y = v abs(P) + h G  */
-		byte[] d=new byte[32];
-	    long10[] 
-	        p=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10()},
-	    	s=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10()},
-		    yx=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10(),new long10()},
-		    yz=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10(),new long10()},
-		    t1=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10(),new long10()},
-		    t2=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10(),new long10()};
-		
-		int vi = 0, hi = 0, di = 0, nvh=0, i, j, k;
-
-		/* set p[0] to G and p[1] to P  */
-
-		set(p[0], 9);
-		unpack(p[1], P);
-
-		/* set s[0] to P+G and s[1] to P-G  */
-
-		/* s[0] = (Py^2 + Gy^2 - 2 Py Gy)/(Px - Gx)^2 - Px - Gx - 486662  */
-		/* s[1] = (Py^2 + Gy^2 + 2 Py Gy)/(Px - Gx)^2 - Px - Gx - 486662  */
-
-		x_to_y2(t1[0], t2[0], p[1]);	/* t2[0] = Py^2  */
-		sqrt(t1[0], t2[0]);	/* t1[0] = Py or -Py  */
-		j = is_negative(t1[0]);		/*      ... check which  */
-		t2[0]._0 += 39420360;		/* t2[0] = Py^2 + Gy^2  */
-		mul(t2[1], BASE_2Y, t1[0]);/* t2[1] = 2 Py Gy or -2 Py Gy  */
-		sub(t1[j], t2[0], t2[1]);	/* t1[0] = Py^2 + Gy^2 - 2 Py Gy  */
-		add(t1[1-j], t2[0], t2[1]);/* t1[1] = Py^2 + Gy^2 + 2 Py Gy  */
-		cpy(t2[0], p[1]);		/* t2[0] = Px  */
-		t2[0]._0 -= 9;			/* t2[0] = Px - Gx  */
-		sqr(t2[1], t2[0]);		/* t2[1] = (Px - Gx)^2  */
-		recip(t2[0], t2[1], 0);	/* t2[0] = 1/(Px - Gx)^2  */
-		mul(s[0], t1[0], t2[0]);	/* s[0] = t1[0]/(Px - Gx)^2  */
-		sub(s[0], s[0], p[1]);	/* s[0] = t1[0]/(Px - Gx)^2 - Px  */
-		s[0]._0 -= 9 + 486662;		/* s[0] = X(P+G)  */
-		mul(s[1], t1[1], t2[0]);	/* s[1] = t1[1]/(Px - Gx)^2  */
-		sub(s[1], s[1], p[1]);	/* s[1] = t1[1]/(Px - Gx)^2 - Px  */
-		s[1]._0 -= 9 + 486662;		/* s[1] = X(P-G)  */
-		mul_small(s[0], s[0], 1);	/* reduce s[0] */
-		mul_small(s[1], s[1], 1);	/* reduce s[1] */
-
-
-		/* prepare the chain  */
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-			vi = (vi >> 8) ^ (v[i] & 0xFF) ^ ((v[i] & 0xFF) << 1);
-			hi = (hi >> 8) ^ (h[i] & 0xFF) ^ ((h[i] & 0xFF) << 1);
-			nvh = ~(vi ^ hi);
-			di = (nvh & (di & 0x80) >> 7) ^ vi;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x01) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x02) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x04) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x08) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x10) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x20) << 1;
-			di ^= nvh & (di & 0x40) << 1;
-			d[i] = (byte)di;
-		}
-
-		di = ((nvh & (di & 0x80) << 1) ^ vi) >> 8;
-
-		/* initialize state */
-		set(yx[0], 1);
-		cpy(yx[1], p[di]);
-		cpy(yx[2], s[0]);
-		set(yz[0], 0);
-		set(yz[1], 1);
-		set(yz[2], 1);
-
-		/* y[0] is (even)P + (even)G
-		 * y[1] is (even)P + (odd)G  if current d-bit is 0
-		 * y[1] is (odd)P + (even)G  if current d-bit is 1
-		 * y[2] is (odd)P + (odd)G
-		 */
-
-		vi = 0;
-		hi = 0;
-
-		/* and go for it! */
-		for (i = 32; i--!=0; ) {
-			vi = (vi << 8) | (v[i] & 0xFF);
-			hi = (hi << 8) | (h[i] & 0xFF);
-			di = (di << 8) | (d[i] & 0xFF);
-
-			for (j = 8; j--!=0; ) {
-				mont_prep(t1[0], t2[0], yx[0], yz[0]);
-				mont_prep(t1[1], t2[1], yx[1], yz[1]);
-				mont_prep(t1[2], t2[2], yx[2], yz[2]);
-
-				k = ((vi ^ vi >> 1) >> j & 1)
-				  + ((hi ^ hi >> 1) >> j & 1);
-				mont_dbl(yx[2], yz[2], t1[k], t2[k], yx[0], yz[0]);
-
-				k = (di >> j & 2) ^ ((di >> j & 1) << 1);
-				mont_add(t1[1], t2[1], t1[k], t2[k], yx[1], yz[1],
-						p[di >> j & 1]);
-
-				mont_add(t1[2], t2[2], t1[0], t2[0], yx[2], yz[2],
-						s[((vi ^ hi) >> j & 2) >> 1]);
-			}
-		}
-
-		k = (vi & 1) + (hi & 1);
-		recip(t1[0], yz[k], 0);
-		mul(t1[1], yx[k], t1[0]);
-
-		pack(t1[1], Y);
-	}
-	
-	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
-	
-	/* sahn0:
-	 * Using this class instead of long[10] to avoid bounds checks. */
-	private static final class long10 {
-		public long10() {}
-		public long10(
-			long _0, long _1, long _2, long _3, long _4,
-			long _5, long _6, long _7, long _8, long _9)
-		{
-			this._0=_0; this._1=_1; this._2=_2;
-			this._3=_3; this._4=_4; this._5=_5;
-			this._6=_6; this._7=_7; this._8=_8;
-			this._9=_9;
-		}
-		public long _0,_1,_2,_3,_4,_5,_6,_7,_8,_9;
-	}
-	
-	/********************* radix 2^8 math *********************/
-	
-	private static final void cpy32(byte[] d, byte[] s) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-			d[i] = s[i];
-	}
-	
-	/* p[m..n+m-1] = q[m..n+m-1] + z * x */
-	/* n is the size of x */
-	/* n+m is the size of p and q */
-	private static final int mula_small(byte[] p,byte[] q,int m,byte[] x,int n,int z) {
-		int v=0;
-		for (int i=0;i<n;++i) {
-			v+=(q[i+m] & 0xFF)+z*(x[i] & 0xFF);
-			p[i+m]=(byte)v;
-			v>>=8;
-		}
-		return v;		
-	}
-	
-	/* p += x * y * z  where z is a small integer
-	 * x is size 32, y is size t, p is size 32+t
-	 * y is allowed to overlap with p+32 if you don't care about the upper half  */
-	private static final int mula32(byte[] p, byte[] x, byte[] y, int t, int z) {
-		final int n = 31;
-		int w = 0;
-		int i = 0;
-		for (; i < t; i++) {
-			int zy = z * (y[i] & 0xFF);
-			w += mula_small(p, p, i, x, n, zy) +
-				(p[i+n] & 0xFF) + zy * (x[n] & 0xFF);
-			p[i+n] = (byte)w;
-			w >>= 8;
-		}
-		p[i+n] = (byte)(w + (p[i+n] & 0xFF));
-		return w >> 8;
-	}
-	
-	/* divide r (size n) by d (size t), returning quotient q and remainder r
-	 * quotient is size n-t+1, remainder is size t
-	 * requires t > 0 && d[t-1] != 0
-	 * requires that r[-1] and d[-1] are valid memory locations
-	 * q may overlap with r+t */
-	private static final void divmod(byte[] q, byte[] r, int n, byte[] d, int t) {
-		int rn = 0;
-		int dt = ((d[t-1] & 0xFF) << 8);
-		if (t>1) {
-			dt |= (d[t-2] & 0xFF);
-		}
-		while (n-- >= t) {
-			int z = (rn << 16) | ((r[n] & 0xFF) << 8);
-			if (n>0) {
-				z |= (r[n-1] & 0xFF);
-			}
-			z/=dt;
-			rn += mula_small(r,r, n-t+1, d, t, -z);
-			q[n-t+1] = (byte)((z + rn) & 0xFF); /* rn is 0 or -1 (underflow) */
-			mula_small(r,r, n-t+1, d, t, -rn);
-			rn = (r[n] & 0xFF);
-			r[n] = 0;
-		}
-		r[t-1] = (byte)rn;
-	}
-	
-	private static final int numsize(byte[] x,int n) {
-		while (n--!=0 && x[n]==0)
-			;
-		return n+1;
-	}
-	
-	/* Returns x if a contains the gcd, y if b.
-	 * Also, the returned buffer contains the inverse of a mod b,
-	 * as 32-byte signed.
-	 * x and y must have 64 bytes space for temporary use.
-	 * requires that a[-1] and b[-1] are valid memory locations  */
-	private static final byte[] egcd32(byte[] x,byte[] y,byte[] a,byte[] b) {
-		int an, bn = 32, qn, i;
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-			x[i] = y[i] = 0;
-		x[0] = 1;
-		an = numsize(a, 32);
-		if (an==0)
-			return y;	/* division by zero */
-		byte[] temp=new byte[32];
-		while (true) {
-			qn = bn - an + 1;
-			divmod(temp, b, bn, a, an);
-			bn = numsize(b, bn);
-			if (bn==0)
-				return x;
-			mula32(y, x, temp, qn, -1);
-
-			qn = an - bn + 1;
-			divmod(temp, a, an, b, bn);
-			an = numsize(a, an);
-			if (an==0)
-				return y;
-			mula32(x, y, temp, qn, -1);
-		}
-	}
-	
-	/********************* radix 2^25.5 GF(2^255-19) math *********************/	
-	
-	private static final int P25=33554431;	/* (1 << 25) - 1 */
-	private static final int P26=67108863;	/* (1 << 26) - 1 */
-	
-	/* Convert to internal format from little-endian byte format */
-	private static final void unpack(long10 x,byte[] m) {
-		x._0 = ((m[0] & 0xFF))         | ((m[1] & 0xFF))<<8 |
-				(m[2] & 0xFF)<<16      | ((m[3] & 0xFF)& 3)<<24;
-		x._1 = ((m[3] & 0xFF)&~ 3)>>2  | (m[4] & 0xFF)<<6 |
-				(m[5] & 0xFF)<<14 | ((m[6] & 0xFF)& 7)<<22;
-		x._2 = ((m[6] & 0xFF)&~ 7)>>3  | (m[7] & 0xFF)<<5 |
-				(m[8] & 0xFF)<<13 | ((m[9] & 0xFF)&31)<<21;
-		x._3 = ((m[9] & 0xFF)&~31)>>5  | (m[10] & 0xFF)<<3 |
-				(m[11] & 0xFF)<<11 | ((m[12] & 0xFF)&63)<<19;
-		x._4 = ((m[12] & 0xFF)&~63)>>6 | (m[13] & 0xFF)<<2 |
-				(m[14] & 0xFF)<<10 |  (m[15] & 0xFF)    <<18;
-		x._5 =  (m[16] & 0xFF)         | (m[17] & 0xFF)<<8 |
-				(m[18] & 0xFF)<<16 | ((m[19] & 0xFF)& 1)<<24;
-		x._6 = ((m[19] & 0xFF)&~ 1)>>1 | (m[20] & 0xFF)<<7 |
-				(m[21] & 0xFF)<<15 | ((m[22] & 0xFF)& 7)<<23;
-		x._7 = ((m[22] & 0xFF)&~ 7)>>3 | (m[23] & 0xFF)<<5 |
-				(m[24] & 0xFF)<<13 | ((m[25] & 0xFF)&15)<<21;
-		x._8 = ((m[25] & 0xFF)&~15)>>4 | (m[26] & 0xFF)<<4 |
-				(m[27] & 0xFF)<<12 | ((m[28] & 0xFF)&63)<<20;
-		x._9 = ((m[28] & 0xFF)&~63)>>6 | (m[29] & 0xFF)<<2 |
-				(m[30] & 0xFF)<<10 |  (m[31] & 0xFF)    <<18;
-	}
-	
-	/* Check if reduced-form input >= 2^255-19 */
-	private static final boolean is_overflow(long10 x) {
-		return (
-			((x._0 > P26-19)) &&
-			((x._1 & x._3 & x._5 & x._7 & x._9) == P25) &&
-			((x._2 & x._4 & x._6 & x._8) == P26)
-			) || (x._9 > P25);
-	}
-	
-	/* Convert from internal format to little-endian byte format.  The 
-	 * number must be in a reduced form which is output by the following ops:
-	 *     unpack, mul, sqr
-	 *     set --  if input in range 0 .. P25
-	 * If you're unsure if the number is reduced, first multiply it by 1.  */
-	private static final void pack(long10 x,byte[] m) {
-		int ld = 0, ud = 0;
-		long t;
-		ld = (is_overflow(x)?1:0) - ((x._9 < 0)?1:0);
-		ud = ld * -(P25+1);
-		ld *= 19;
-		t = ld + x._0 + (x._1 << 26);
-		m[ 0] = (byte)t;
-		m[ 1] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[ 2] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[ 3] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + (x._2 << 19);
-		m[ 4] = (byte)t;
-		m[ 5] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[ 6] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[ 7] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + (x._3 << 13);
-		m[ 8] = (byte)t;
-		m[ 9] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[10] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[11] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + (x._4 <<  6);
-		m[12] = (byte)t;
-		m[13] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[14] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[15] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + x._5 + (x._6 << 25);
-		m[16] = (byte)t;
-		m[17] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[18] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[19] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + (x._7 << 19);
-		m[20] = (byte)t;
-		m[21] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[22] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[23] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + (x._8 << 12);
-		m[24] = (byte)t;
-		m[25] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[26] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[27] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-		t = (t >> 32) + ((x._9 + ud) << 6);
-		m[28] = (byte)t;
-		m[29] = (byte)(t >> 8);
-		m[30] = (byte)(t >> 16);
-		m[31] = (byte)(t >> 24);
-	}
-
-	/* Copy a number */
-	private static final void cpy(long10 out, long10 in) {
-		out._0=in._0;	out._1=in._1;
-		out._2=in._2;	out._3=in._3;
-		out._4=in._4;	out._5=in._5;
-		out._6=in._6;	out._7=in._7;
-		out._8=in._8;	out._9=in._9;		
-	}
-
-	/* Set a number to value, which must be in range -185861411 .. 185861411 */
-	private static final void set(long10 out, int in) {
-		out._0=in;	out._1=0;
-		out._2=0;	out._3=0;
-		out._4=0;	out._5=0;
-		out._6=0;	out._7=0;
-		out._8=0;	out._9=0;		
-	}
-	
-	/* Add/subtract two numbers.  The inputs must be in reduced form, and the 
-	 * output isn't, so to do another addition or subtraction on the output, 
-	 * first multiply it by one to reduce it. */
-	private static final void add(long10 xy, long10 x, long10 y) {
-		xy._0 = x._0 + y._0;	xy._1 = x._1 + y._1;
-		xy._2 = x._2 + y._2;	xy._3 = x._3 + y._3;
-		xy._4 = x._4 + y._4;	xy._5 = x._5 + y._5;
-		xy._6 = x._6 + y._6;	xy._7 = x._7 + y._7;
-		xy._8 = x._8 + y._8;	xy._9 = x._9 + y._9;
-	}
-	private static final void sub(long10 xy, long10 x, long10 y) {
-		xy._0 = x._0 - y._0;	xy._1 = x._1 - y._1;
-		xy._2 = x._2 - y._2;	xy._3 = x._3 - y._3;
-		xy._4 = x._4 - y._4;	xy._5 = x._5 - y._5;
-		xy._6 = x._6 - y._6;	xy._7 = x._7 - y._7;
-		xy._8 = x._8 - y._8;	xy._9 = x._9 - y._9;
-	}
-	
-	/* Multiply a number by a small integer in range -185861411 .. 185861411.
-	 * The output is in reduced form, the input x need not be.  x and xy may point
-	 * to the same buffer. */
-	private static final long10 mul_small(long10 xy, long10 x, long y) {
-		long t;
-		t = (x._8*y);
-		xy._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x._9*y);
-		xy._9 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = 19 * (t >> 25) + (x._0*y);
-		xy._0 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x._1*y);
-		xy._1 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x._2*y);
-		xy._2 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x._3*y);
-		xy._3 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x._4*y);
-		xy._4 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x._5*y);
-		xy._5 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x._6*y);
-		xy._6 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x._7*y);
-		xy._7 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + xy._8;
-		xy._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		xy._9 += (t >> 26);
-		return xy;
-	}
-
-	/* Multiply two numbers.  The output is in reduced form, the inputs need not 
-	 * be. */
-	private static final long10 mul(long10 xy, long10 x, long10 y) {
-		/* sahn0:
-		 * Using local variables to avoid class access.
-		 * This seem to improve performance a bit...
-		 */
-		long
-			x_0=x._0,x_1=x._1,x_2=x._2,x_3=x._3,x_4=x._4,
-			x_5=x._5,x_6=x._6,x_7=x._7,x_8=x._8,x_9=x._9;
-		long
-			y_0=y._0,y_1=y._1,y_2=y._2,y_3=y._3,y_4=y._4,
-			y_5=y._5,y_6=y._6,y_7=y._7,y_8=y._8,y_9=y._9;
-		long t;
-		t = (x_0*y_8) + (x_2*y_6) + (x_4*y_4) + (x_6*y_2) +
-			(x_8*y_0) + 2 * ((x_1*y_7) + (x_3*y_5) +
-					(x_5*y_3) + (x_7*y_1)) + 38 *
-			(x_9*y_9);
-		xy._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x_0*y_9) + (x_1*y_8) + (x_2*y_7) +
-			(x_3*y_6) + (x_4*y_5) + (x_5*y_4) +
-			(x_6*y_3) + (x_7*y_2) + (x_8*y_1) +
-			(x_9*y_0);
-		xy._9 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (x_0*y_0) + 19 * ((t >> 25) + (x_2*y_8) + (x_4*y_6)
-				+ (x_6*y_4) + (x_8*y_2)) + 38 *
-			((x_1*y_9) + (x_3*y_7) + (x_5*y_5) +
-			 (x_7*y_3) + (x_9*y_1));
-		xy._0 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x_0*y_1) + (x_1*y_0) + 19 * ((x_2*y_9)
-				+ (x_3*y_8) + (x_4*y_7) + (x_5*y_6) +
-				(x_6*y_5) + (x_7*y_4) + (x_8*y_3) +
-				(x_9*y_2));
-		xy._1 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x_0*y_2) + (x_2*y_0) + 19 * ((x_4*y_8)
-				+ (x_6*y_6) + (x_8*y_4)) + 2 * (x_1*y_1)
-				+ 38 * ((x_3*y_9) + (x_5*y_7) +
-						(x_7*y_5) + (x_9*y_3));
-		xy._2 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x_0*y_3) + (x_1*y_2) + (x_2*y_1) +
-			(x_3*y_0) + 19 * ((x_4*y_9) + (x_5*y_8) +
-					(x_6*y_7) + (x_7*y_6) +
-					(x_8*y_5) + (x_9*y_4));
-		xy._3 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x_0*y_4) + (x_2*y_2) + (x_4*y_0) + 19 *
-			((x_6*y_8) + (x_8*y_6)) + 2 * ((x_1*y_3) +
-								 (x_3*y_1)) + 38 *
-			((x_5*y_9) + (x_7*y_7) + (x_9*y_5));
-		xy._4 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x_0*y_5) + (x_1*y_4) + (x_2*y_3) +
-			(x_3*y_2) + (x_4*y_1) + (x_5*y_0) + 19 *
-			((x_6*y_9) + (x_7*y_8) + (x_8*y_7) +
-			 (x_9*y_6));
-		xy._5 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x_0*y_6) + (x_2*y_4) + (x_4*y_2) +
-			(x_6*y_0) + 19 * (x_8*y_8) + 2 * ((x_1*y_5) +
-					(x_3*y_3) + (x_5*y_1)) + 38 *
-			((x_7*y_9) + (x_9*y_7));
-		xy._6 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + (x_0*y_7) + (x_1*y_6) + (x_2*y_5) +
-			(x_3*y_4) + (x_4*y_3) + (x_5*y_2) +
-			(x_6*y_1) + (x_7*y_0) + 19 * ((x_8*y_9) +
-					(x_9*y_8));
-		xy._7 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + xy._8;
-		xy._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		xy._9 += (t >> 26);
-		return xy;
-	}
-
-	/* Square a number.  Optimization of  mul25519(x2, x, x)  */
-	private static final long10 sqr(long10 x2, long10 x) {
-		long
-			x_0=x._0,x_1=x._1,x_2=x._2,x_3=x._3,x_4=x._4,
-			x_5=x._5,x_6=x._6,x_7=x._7,x_8=x._8,x_9=x._9;
-		long t;
-		t = (x_4*x_4) + 2 * ((x_0*x_8) + (x_2*x_6)) + 38 *
-			(x_9*x_9) + 4 * ((x_1*x_7) + (x_3*x_5));
-		x2._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + 2 * ((x_0*x_9) + (x_1*x_8) + (x_2*x_7) +
-				(x_3*x_6) + (x_4*x_5));
-		x2._9 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = 19 * (t >> 25) + (x_0*x_0) + 38 * ((x_2*x_8) +
-				(x_4*x_6) + (x_5*x_5)) + 76 * ((x_1*x_9)
-				+ (x_3*x_7));
-		x2._0 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + 2 * (x_0*x_1) + 38 * ((x_2*x_9) +
-				(x_3*x_8) + (x_4*x_7) + (x_5*x_6));
-		x2._1 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + 19 * (x_6*x_6) + 2 * ((x_0*x_2) +
-				(x_1*x_1)) + 38 * (x_4*x_8) + 76 *
-				((x_3*x_9) + (x_5*x_7));
-		x2._2 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + 2 * ((x_0*x_3) + (x_1*x_2)) + 38 *
-			((x_4*x_9) + (x_5*x_8) + (x_6*x_7));
-		x2._3 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + (x_2*x_2) + 2 * (x_0*x_4) + 38 *
-			((x_6*x_8) + (x_7*x_7)) + 4 * (x_1*x_3) + 76 *
-			(x_5*x_9);
-		x2._4 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + 2 * ((x_0*x_5) + (x_1*x_4) + (x_2*x_3))
-			+ 38 * ((x_6*x_9) + (x_7*x_8));
-		x2._5 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + 19 * (x_8*x_8) + 2 * ((x_0*x_6) +
-				(x_2*x_4) + (x_3*x_3)) + 4 * (x_1*x_5) +
-				76 * (x_7*x_9);
-		x2._6 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 26) + 2 * ((x_0*x_7) + (x_1*x_6) + (x_2*x_5) +
-				(x_3*x_4)) + 38 * (x_8*x_9);
-		x2._7 = (t & ((1 << 25) - 1));
-		t = (t >> 25) + x2._8;
-		x2._8 = (t & ((1 << 26) - 1));
-		x2._9 += (t >> 26);
-		return x2;
-	}
-	
-	/* Calculates a reciprocal.  The output is in reduced form, the inputs need not 
-	 * be.  Simply calculates  y = x^(p-2)  so it's not too fast. */
-	/* When sqrtassist is true, it instead calculates y = x^((p-5)/8) */
-	private static final void recip(long10 y, long10 x, int sqrtassist) {
-		long10
-		    t0=new long10(),
-			t1=new long10(),
-			t2=new long10(),
-			t3=new long10(),
-			t4=new long10();
-		int i;
-		/* the chain for x^(2^255-21) is straight from djb's implementation */
-		sqr(t1, x);	/*  2 == 2 * 1	*/
-		sqr(t2, t1);	/*  4 == 2 * 2	*/
-		sqr(t0, t2);	/*  8 == 2 * 4	*/
-		mul(t2, t0, x);	/*  9 == 8 + 1	*/
-		mul(t0, t2, t1);	/* 11 == 9 + 2	*/
-		sqr(t1, t0);	/* 22 == 2 * 11	*/
-		mul(t3, t1, t2);	/* 31 == 22 + 9
-					== 2^5   - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t1, t3);	/* 2^6   - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t2, t1);	/* 2^7   - 2^2	*/
-		sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^8   - 2^3	*/
-		sqr(t2, t1);	/* 2^9   - 2^4	*/
-		sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^10  - 2^5	*/
-		mul(t2, t1, t3);	/* 2^10  - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^11  - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t3, t1);	/* 2^12  - 2^2	*/
-		for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
-			sqr(t1, t3);
-			sqr(t3, t1);
-		} /* t3 */		/* 2^20  - 2^10	*/
-		mul(t1, t3, t2);	/* 2^20  - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t3, t1);	/* 2^21  - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t4, t3);	/* 2^22  - 2^2	*/
-		for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
-			sqr(t3, t4);
-			sqr(t4, t3);
-		} /* t4 */		/* 2^40  - 2^20	*/
-		mul(t3, t4, t1);	/* 2^40  - 2^0	*/
-		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-			sqr(t1, t3);
-			sqr(t3, t1);
-		} /* t3 */		/* 2^50  - 2^10	*/
-		mul(t1, t3, t2);	/* 2^50  - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t2, t1);	/* 2^51  - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t3, t2);	/* 2^52  - 2^2	*/
-		for (i = 1; i < 25; i++) {
-			sqr(t2, t3);
-			sqr(t3, t2);
-		} /* t3 */		/* 2^100 - 2^50 */
-		mul(t2, t3, t1);	/* 2^100 - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t3, t2);	/* 2^101 - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t4, t3);	/* 2^102 - 2^2	*/
-		for (i = 1; i < 50; i++) {
-			sqr(t3, t4);
-			sqr(t4, t3);
-		} /* t4 */		/* 2^200 - 2^100 */
-		mul(t3, t4, t2);	/* 2^200 - 2^0	*/
-		for (i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
-			sqr(t4, t3);
-			sqr(t3, t4);
-		} /* t3 */		/* 2^250 - 2^50	*/
-		mul(t2, t3, t1);	/* 2^250 - 2^0	*/
-		sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^251 - 2^1	*/
-		sqr(t2, t1);	/* 2^252 - 2^2	*/
-		if (sqrtassist!=0) {
-			mul(y, x, t2);	/* 2^252 - 3 */
-		} else {
-			sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^253 - 2^3	*/
-			sqr(t2, t1);	/* 2^254 - 2^4	*/
-			sqr(t1, t2);	/* 2^255 - 2^5	*/
-			mul(y, t1, t0);	/* 2^255 - 21	*/
-		}
-	}
-	
-	/* checks if x is "negative", requires reduced input */
-	private static final int is_negative(long10 x) {
-		return (int)(((is_overflow(x) || (x._9 < 0))?1:0) ^ (x._0 & 1));
-	}
-	
-	/* a square root */
-	private static final void sqrt(long10 x, long10 u) {
-		long10 v=new long10(), t1=new long10(), t2=new long10();
-		add(t1, u, u);	/* t1 = 2u		*/
-		recip(v, t1, 1);	/* v = (2u)^((p-5)/8)	*/
-		sqr(x, v);		/* x = v^2		*/
-		mul(t2, t1, x);	/* t2 = 2uv^2		*/
-		t2._0--;		/* t2 = 2uv^2-1		*/
-		mul(t1, v, t2);	/* t1 = v(2uv^2-1)	*/
-		mul(x, u, t1);	/* x = uv(2uv^2-1)	*/
-	}
-	
-	/********************* Elliptic curve *********************/
-	
-	/* y^2 = x^3 + 486662 x^2 + x  over GF(2^255-19) */
-	
-	/* t1 = ax + az
-	 * t2 = ax - az  */
-	private static final void mont_prep(long10 t1, long10 t2, long10 ax, long10 az) {
-		add(t1, ax, az);
-		sub(t2, ax, az);
-	}
-	
-	/* A = P + Q   where
-	 *  X(A) = ax/az
-	 *  X(P) = (t1+t2)/(t1-t2)
-	 *  X(Q) = (t3+t4)/(t3-t4)
-	 *  X(P-Q) = dx
-	 * clobbers t1 and t2, preserves t3 and t4  */
-	private static final void mont_add(long10 t1, long10 t2, long10 t3, long10 t4,long10 ax, long10 az, long10 dx) {
-		mul(ax, t2, t3);
-		mul(az, t1, t4);
-		add(t1, ax, az);
-		sub(t2, ax, az);
-		sqr(ax, t1);
-		sqr(t1, t2);
-		mul(az, t1, dx);
-	}
-	
-	/* B = 2 * Q   where
-	 *  X(B) = bx/bz
-	 *  X(Q) = (t3+t4)/(t3-t4)
-	 * clobbers t1 and t2, preserves t3 and t4  */
-	private static final void mont_dbl(long10 t1, long10 t2, long10 t3, long10 t4,long10 bx, long10 bz) {
-		sqr(t1, t3);
-		sqr(t2, t4);
-		mul(bx, t1, t2);
-		sub(t2, t1, t2);
-		mul_small(bz, t2, 121665);
-		add(t1, t1, bz);
-		mul(bz, t1, t2);
-	}
-	
-	/* Y^2 = X^3 + 486662 X^2 + X
-	 * t is a temporary  */
-	private static final void x_to_y2(long10 t, long10 y2, long10 x) {
-		sqr(t, x);
-		mul_small(y2, x, 486662);
-		add(t, t, y2);
-		t._0++;
-		mul(y2, t, x);
-	}
-	
-	/* P = kG   and  s = sign(P)/k  */
-	private static final void core(byte[] Px, byte[] s, byte[] k, byte[] Gx) {
-		long10 
-		    dx=new long10(),
-		    t1=new long10(),
-		    t2=new long10(),
-		    t3=new long10(),
-		    t4=new long10();
-	    long10[] 
-	        x=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10()},
-	    	z=new long10[]{new long10(),new long10()};
-		int i, j;
-
-		/* unpack the base */
-		if (Gx!=null)
-			unpack(dx, Gx);
-		else
-			set(dx, 9);
-
-		/* 0G = point-at-infinity */
-		set(x[0], 1);
-		set(z[0], 0);
-
-		/* 1G = G */
-		cpy(x[1], dx);
-		set(z[1], 1);
-
-		for (i = 32; i--!=0; ) {
-			if (i==0) {
-				i=0;
-			}
-			for (j = 8; j--!=0; ) {
-				/* swap arguments depending on bit */
-				int bit1 = (k[i] & 0xFF) >> j & 1;
-				int bit0 = ~(k[i] & 0xFF) >> j & 1;
-				long10 ax = x[bit0];
-				long10 az = z[bit0];
-				long10 bx = x[bit1];
-				long10 bz = z[bit1];
-
-				/* a' = a + b	*/
-				/* b' = 2 b	*/
-				mont_prep(t1, t2, ax, az);
-				mont_prep(t3, t4, bx, bz);
-				mont_add(t1, t2, t3, t4, ax, az, dx);
-				mont_dbl(t1, t2, t3, t4, bx, bz);
-			}
-		}
-
-		recip(t1, z[0], 0);
-		mul(dx, x[0], t1);
-		pack(dx, Px);
-
-		/* calculate s such that s abs(P) = G  .. assumes G is std base point */
-		if (s!=null) {
-			x_to_y2(t2, t1, dx);	/* t1 = Py^2  */
-			recip(t3, z[1], 0);	/* where Q=P+G ... */
-			mul(t2, x[1], t3);	/* t2 = Qx  */
-			add(t2, t2, dx);	/* t2 = Qx + Px  */
-			t2._0 += 9 + 486662;	/* t2 = Qx + Px + Gx + 486662  */
-			dx._0 -= 9;		/* dx = Px - Gx  */
-			sqr(t3, dx);	/* t3 = (Px - Gx)^2  */
-			mul(dx, t2, t3);	/* dx = t2 (Px - Gx)^2  */
-			sub(dx, dx, t1);	/* dx = t2 (Px - Gx)^2 - Py^2  */
-			dx._0 -= 39420360;	/* dx = t2 (Px - Gx)^2 - Py^2 - Gy^2  */
-			mul(t1, dx, BASE_R2Y);	/* t1 = -Py  */
-			if (is_negative(t1)!=0)	/* sign is 1, so just copy  */
-				cpy32(s, k);
-			else			/* sign is -1, so negate  */
-				mula_small(s, ORDER_TIMES_8, 0, k, 32, -1);
-
-			/* reduce s mod q
-			 * (is this needed?  do it just in case, it's fast anyway) */
-			//divmod((dstptr) t1, s, 32, order25519, 32);
-
-			/* take reciprocal of s mod q */
-			byte[] temp1=new byte[32];
-			byte[] temp2=new byte[64];
-			byte[] temp3=new byte[64];
-			cpy32(temp1, ORDER);
-			cpy32(s, egcd32(temp2, temp3, s, temp1));
-			if ((s[31] & 0x80)!=0)
-				mula_small(s, s, 0, ORDER, 32, 1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* smallest multiple of the order that's >= 2^255 */
-	private static final byte[] ORDER_TIMES_8 = {
-		(byte)104, (byte)159, (byte)174, (byte)231,
-		(byte)210, (byte)24,  (byte)147, (byte)192,
-		(byte)178, (byte)230, (byte)188, (byte)23,
-		(byte)245, (byte)206, (byte)247, (byte)166,
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,  
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,  
-		(byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)0,   (byte)128
-	};
-	
-	/* constants 2Gy and 1/(2Gy) */
-	private static final long10 BASE_2Y = new long10(
-		39999547, 18689728, 59995525, 1648697, 57546132,
-		24010086, 19059592, 5425144, 63499247, 16420658
-	);
-	private static final long10 BASE_R2Y = new long10(
-		5744, 8160848, 4790893, 13779497, 35730846,
-		12541209, 49101323, 30047407, 40071253, 6226132
-	);
-}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/concurrent/Promise.java

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ public class Promise<V, T extends Throwable> {
         lock.lock();
         try {
             pendingEx = null;
-            deliver(null);
+            log.debug("Clearing <<{}>>", name);
+            val = null;
         } finally {
             lock.unlock();
         }
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ public class Promise<V, T extends Throwable> {
             throws T {
         final V value = tryRetrieve(timeout, unit);
         if (value == null)
-            throw chainer.chain(new TimeoutException("Timeout expired"));
+            throw chainer.chain(new TimeoutException("Timeout expired: " + timeout + " " + unit));
         else
             return value;
     }
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ public class Promise<V, T extends Throwable> {
             }
             return val;
         } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
             throw chainer.chain(ie);
         } finally {
             lock.unlock();

src/main/java/net/schmizz/keepalive/Heartbeater.java

@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ final class Heartbeater
 
     @Override
     protected void doKeepAlive() throws TransportException {
-        conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE));
+        conn.getTransport().write(new SSHPacket(Message.IGNORE).putString(""));
     }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/keepalive/KeepAlive.java

@@ -35,14 +35,29 @@ public abstract class KeepAlive extends Thread {
         setDaemon(true);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * KeepAlive enabled based on KeepAlive interval
+     *
+     * @return Enabled when KeepInterval is greater than 0
+     */
     public boolean isEnabled() {
         return keepAliveInterval > 0;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get KeepAlive interval in seconds
+     *
+     * @return KeepAlive interval in seconds defaults to 0
+     */
     public synchronized int getKeepAliveInterval() {
         return keepAliveInterval;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Set KeepAlive interval in seconds
+     *
+     * @param keepAliveInterval KeepAlive interval in seconds
+     */
     public synchronized void setKeepAliveInterval(int keepAliveInterval) {
         this.keepAliveInterval = keepAliveInterval;
     }
@@ -60,6 +75,8 @@ public abstract class KeepAlive extends Thread {
                 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(interval);
             }
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            // this is almost certainly a planned interruption, but even so, no harm in setting the interrupt flag
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
             log.trace("{} Interrupted while sleeping", getClass().getSimpleName());
         } catch (Exception e) {
             // If we weren't interrupted, kill the transport, then this exception was unexpected.

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/AndroidConfig.java

@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithm;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.key.KeyAlgorithms;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.SingletonRandomFactory;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
@@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ public class AndroidConfig
         SecurityUtils.registerSecurityProvider("org.spongycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider");
     }
 
-
     @Override
     protected void initKeyAlgorithms() {
         setKeyAlgorithms(Arrays.<Factory.Named<KeyAlgorithm>>asList(
@@ -43,10 +40,4 @@ public class AndroidConfig
                 KeyAlgorithms.SSHDSA()
         ));
     }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void initRandomFactory(boolean ignored) {
-        setRandomFactory(new SingletonRandomFactory(new JCERandom.Factory()));
-    }
-
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/Config.java

@@ -200,4 +200,8 @@ public interface Config {
      * See {@link #isVerifyHostKeyCertificates()}.
      */
     void setVerifyHostKeyCertificates(boolean value);
+
+    int getMaxCircularBufferSize();
+
+    void setMaxCircularBufferSize(int maxCircularBufferSize);
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/ConfigImpl.java

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public class ConfigImpl
     private boolean waitForServerIdentBeforeSendingClientIdent = false;
     private LoggerFactory loggerFactory;
     private boolean verifyHostKeyCertificates = true;
+    // HF-982: default to 16MB buffers.
+    private int maxCircularBufferSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
 
     @Override
     public List<Factory.Named<Cipher>> getCipherFactories() {
@@ -175,6 +177,16 @@ public class ConfigImpl
         return loggerFactory;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int getMaxCircularBufferSize() {
+        return maxCircularBufferSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setMaxCircularBufferSize(int maxCircularBufferSize) {
+        this.maxCircularBufferSize = maxCircularBufferSize;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void setLoggerFactory(LoggerFactory loggerFactory) {
         this.loggerFactory = loggerFactory;

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/DefaultConfig.java

@@ -29,23 +29,24 @@ import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile;
 import net.schmizz.keepalive.KeepAliveProvider;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Factory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.LoggerFactory;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.cipher.Cipher;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.compression.NoneCompression;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.Curve25519SHA256;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA1;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.DHGexSHA256;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.kex.ECDHNistP;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleRandom;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.SingletonRandomFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyFile;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PKCS5KeyFile;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PKCS8KeyFile;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PuTTYKeyFile;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.ListIterator;
+import java.util.Properties;
 
 /**
  * A {@link net.schmizz.sshj.Config} that is initialized as follows. Items marked with an asterisk are added to the config only if
@@ -58,14 +59,13 @@ import java.util.*;
  * net.schmizz.sshj.transport.mac.HMACMD596}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setCompressionFactories Compression}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.compression.NoneCompression}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setKeyAlgorithms KeyAlgorithm}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureRSA}, {@link net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureDSA}</li>
- * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory PRNG}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
+ * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory BC}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
+ * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setRandomFactory BCFIPS}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.BouncyCastleFipsRandom}* or {@link net.schmizz.sshj.transport.random.JCERandom}</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setFileKeyProviderFactories Key file support}: {@link net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.PKCS8KeyFile}*, {@link
  * net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.keyprovider.OpenSSHKeyFile}*</li>
  * <li>{@link net.schmizz.sshj.ConfigImpl#setVersion Client version}: {@code "NET_3_0"}</li>
  * </ul>
  * <p/>
- * [1] It is worth noting that Sun's JRE does not have the unlimited cryptography extension enabled by default. This
- * prevents using ciphers with strength greater than 128.
  */
 public class DefaultConfig
         extends ConfigImpl {
@@ -75,11 +75,10 @@ public class DefaultConfig
     public DefaultConfig() {
         setLoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.DEFAULT);
         setVersion(readVersionFromProperties());
-        final boolean bouncyCastleRegistered = SecurityUtils.isBouncyCastleRegistered();
-        initKeyExchangeFactories(bouncyCastleRegistered);
+        initKeyExchangeFactories();
         initKeyAlgorithms();
-        initRandomFactory(bouncyCastleRegistered);
-        initFileKeyProviderFactories(bouncyCastleRegistered);
+        initRandomFactory();
+        initFileKeyProviderFactories();
         initCipherFactories();
         initCompressionFactories();
         initMACFactories();
@@ -104,35 +103,32 @@ public class DefaultConfig
         log = loggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
     }
 
-    protected void initKeyExchangeFactories(boolean bouncyCastleRegistered) {
-        if (bouncyCastleRegistered) {
-            setKeyExchangeFactories(
-                    new Curve25519SHA256.Factory(),
-                    new Curve25519SHA256.FactoryLibSsh(),
-                    new DHGexSHA256.Factory(),
-                    new ECDHNistP.Factory521(),
-                    new ECDHNistP.Factory384(),
-                    new ECDHNistP.Factory256(),
-                    new DHGexSHA1.Factory(),
-                    DHGroups.Group1SHA1(),
-                    DHGroups.Group14SHA1(),
-                    DHGroups.Group14SHA256(),
-                    DHGroups.Group15SHA512(),
-                    DHGroups.Group16SHA512(),
-                    DHGroups.Group17SHA512(),
-                    DHGroups.Group18SHA512(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group14SHA256AtSSH(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA256(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA256AtSSH(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA384AtSSH(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA256(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA384AtSSH(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA512AtSSH(),
-                    ExtendedDHGroups.Group18SHA512AtSSH(),
-                    new ExtInfoClientFactory());
-        } else {
-            setKeyExchangeFactories(DHGroups.Group1SHA1(), new DHGexSHA1.Factory());
-        }
+    protected void initKeyExchangeFactories() {
+        setKeyExchangeFactories(
+                new Curve25519SHA256.Factory(),
+                new Curve25519SHA256.FactoryLibSsh(),
+                new DHGexSHA256.Factory(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory521(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory384(),
+                new ECDHNistP.Factory256(),
+                new DHGexSHA1.Factory(),
+                DHGroups.Group1SHA1(),
+                DHGroups.Group14SHA1(),
+                DHGroups.Group14SHA256(),
+                DHGroups.Group15SHA512(),
+                DHGroups.Group16SHA512(),
+                DHGroups.Group17SHA512(),
+                DHGroups.Group18SHA512(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group14SHA256AtSSH(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA256(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA256AtSSH(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group15SHA384AtSSH(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA256(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA384AtSSH(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group16SHA512AtSSH(),
+                ExtendedDHGroups.Group18SHA512AtSSH(),
+                new ExtInfoClientFactory()
+        );
     }
 
     protected void initKeyAlgorithms() {
@@ -153,22 +149,19 @@ public class DefaultConfig
                 KeyAlgorithms.SSHDSA()));
     }
 
-    protected void initRandomFactory(boolean bouncyCastleRegistered) {
+    protected void initRandomFactory() {
         setRandomFactory(new SingletonRandomFactory(new JCERandom.Factory()));
     }
 
-    protected void initFileKeyProviderFactories(boolean bouncyCastleRegistered) {
-        if (bouncyCastleRegistered) {
-            setFileKeyProviderFactories(
-                    new OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile.Factory(),
-                    new PKCS8KeyFile.Factory(),
-                    new PKCS5KeyFile.Factory(),
-                    new OpenSSHKeyFile.Factory(),
-                    new PuTTYKeyFile.Factory());
-        }
+    protected void initFileKeyProviderFactories() {
+        setFileKeyProviderFactories(
+                new OpenSSHKeyV1KeyFile.Factory(),
+                new PKCS8KeyFile.Factory(),
+                new OpenSSHKeyFile.Factory(),
+                new PuTTYKeyFile.Factory()
+        );
     }
 
-
     protected void initCipherFactories() {
         List<Factory.Named<Cipher>> avail = new LinkedList<Factory.Named<Cipher>>(Arrays.<Factory.Named<Cipher>>asList(
                 ChachaPolyCiphers.CHACHA_POLY_OPENSSH(),
@@ -206,27 +199,22 @@ public class DefaultConfig
                 StreamCiphers.Arcfour256())
         );
 
-        boolean warn = false;
-        // Ref. https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SSHD-24
-        // "AES256 and AES192 requires unlimited cryptography extension"
-        for (Iterator<Factory.Named<Cipher>> i = avail.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
-            final Factory.Named<Cipher> f = i.next();
+        final ListIterator<Factory.Named<Cipher>> factories = avail.listIterator();
+        while (factories.hasNext()) {
+            final Factory.Named<Cipher> factory = factories.next();
             try {
-                final Cipher c = f.create();
-                final byte[] key = new byte[c.getBlockSize()];
-                final byte[] iv = new byte[c.getIVSize()];
-                c.init(Cipher.Mode.Encrypt, key, iv);
+                final Cipher cipher = factory.create();
+                final byte[] key = new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()];
+                final byte[] iv = new byte[cipher.getIVSize()];
+                cipher.init(Cipher.Mode.Encrypt, key, iv);
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                warn = true;
-                log.warn(e.getCause().getMessage());
-                i.remove();
+                log.info("Cipher [{}] disabled: {}", factory.getName(), e.getCause().getMessage());
+                factories.remove();
             }
         }
-        if (warn)
-            log.warn("Disabling high-strength ciphers: cipher strengths apparently limited by JCE policy");
 
         setCipherFactories(avail);
-        log.debug("Available cipher factories: {}", avail);
+        log.debug("Available Ciphers {}", avail);
     }
 
     protected void initMACFactories() {

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/DefaultSecurityProviderConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj;
+
+import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SecurityUtils;
+
+/**
+ * SSHJ Configuration that uses the default Security Provider configuration from java.security and disables Bouncy Castle registration
+ */
+public class DefaultSecurityProviderConfig extends DefaultConfig {
+    static {
+        // Disable Bouncy Castle Provider registration prior to invoking constructors
+        SecurityUtils.setRegisterBouncyCastle(false);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/SSHClient.java

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded.RemotePortForwarder.Forward
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded.X11Forwarder;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.forwarded.X11Forwarder.X11Channel;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPClient;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.SFTPEngine;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.StatefulSFTPClient;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.Transport;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.transport.TransportException;
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.KeyPair;
 import java.util.*;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public class SSHClient
     private final List<LocalPortForwarder> forwarders = new ArrayList<LocalPortForwarder>();
 
     /** character set of the remote machine */
-    protected Charset remoteCharset = IOUtils.UTF8;
+    protected Charset remoteCharset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
     /** Default constructor. Initializes this object using {@link DefaultConfig}. */
     public SSHClient() {
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ public class SSHClient
      * Creates a {@link KeyProvider} instance from given location on the file system. Currently the following private key files are supported:
      * <ul>
      *     <li>PKCS8 (OpenSSH uses this format)</li>
-     *     <li>PKCS5</li>
+     *     <li>PEM-encoded PKCS1</li>
      *     <li>Putty keyfile</li>
      *     <li>openssh-key-v1 (New OpenSSH keyfile format)</li>
      * </ul>
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ public class SSHClient
             throws IOException {
         checkConnected();
         checkAuthenticated();
-        return new SFTPClient(new SFTPEngine(this).init());
+        return new SFTPClient(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -742,11 +742,11 @@ public class SSHClient
      *
      * @throws IOException if there is an error starting the {@code sftp} subsystem
      */
-    public SFTPClient newStatefulSFTPClient()
+    public StatefulSFTPClient newStatefulSFTPClient()
             throws IOException {
         checkConnected();
         checkAuthenticated();
-        return new StatefulSFTPClient(new SFTPEngine(this).init());
+        return new StatefulSFTPClient(this);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ public class SSHClient
      *        remote character set or {@code null} for default
      */
     public void setRemoteCharset(Charset remoteCharset) {
-        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : IOUtils.UTF8;
+        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -805,12 +805,12 @@ public class SSHClient
             throws IOException {
         super.onConnect();
         trans.init(getRemoteHostname(), getRemotePort(), getInputStream(), getOutputStream());
+        doKex();
         final KeepAlive keepAliveThread = conn.getKeepAlive();
         if (keepAliveThread.isEnabled()) {
             ThreadNameProvider.setThreadName(conn.getKeepAlive(), trans);
             keepAliveThread.start();
         }
-        doKex();
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/SocketClient.java

@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ public abstract class SocketClient {
             this.hostname = hostname;
             this.port = port;
             socket = socketFactory.createSocket();
-            socket.connect(makeInetSocketAddress(hostname, port), connectTimeout);
+            if (! socket.isConnected()) {
+                socket.connect(makeInetSocketAddress(hostname, port), connectTimeout);
+            }
             onConnect();
         }
     }
@@ -104,7 +106,9 @@ public abstract class SocketClient {
     public void connect(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
         this.port = port;
         socket = socketFactory.createSocket();
-        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), connectTimeout);
+        if (! socket.isConnected()) {
+            socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), connectTimeout);
+        }
         onConnect();
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Base64Decoder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Base64;
+
+/**
+ * <p>Wraps {@link java.util.Base64.Decoder} in order to wrap unchecked {@code IllegalArgumentException} thrown by
+ * the default Java Base64 decoder here and there.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>Please use this class instead of {@link java.util.Base64.Decoder}.</p>
+ */
+public class Base64Decoder {
+    private Base64Decoder() {
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] decode(byte[] source) throws Base64DecodingException {
+        try {
+            return Base64.getDecoder().decode(source);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException err) {
+            throw new Base64DecodingException(err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] decode(String src) throws Base64DecodingException {
+        try {
+            return Base64.getDecoder().decode(src);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException err) {
+            throw new Base64DecodingException(err);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Base64DecodingException.java

@@ -13,9 +13,16 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package com.hierynomus.sshj
 
-class IntegrationTestUtil {
-    static final String USERNAME = "sshj"
-    static final String KEYFILE = "src/itest/resources/keyfiles/id_rsa"
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+/**
+ * A checked wrapper for all {@link IllegalArgumentException}, thrown by {@link java.util.Base64.Decoder}.
+ *
+ * @see Base64Decoder
+ */
+public class Base64DecodingException extends Exception {
+    public Base64DecodingException(IllegalArgumentException cause) {
+        super("Failed to decode base64: " + cause.getMessage(), cause);
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Buffer.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
      */
     public String readString()
             throws BufferException {
-        return readString(IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return readString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ public class Buffer<T extends Buffer<T>> {
     }
 
     public T putString(String string) {
-        return putString(string, IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return putString(string, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ByteArrayUtils.java

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
 /** Utility functions for byte arrays. */
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ public class ByteArrayUtils {
      * @return UTF-8 bytes of the string
      */
     public static byte[] encodeSensitiveStringToUtf8(char[] str) {
-        CharsetEncoder charsetEncoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newEncoder();
+        CharsetEncoder charsetEncoder = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newEncoder();
         ByteBuffer utf8Buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((int) (str.length * charsetEncoder.maxBytesPerChar()));
         assert utf8Buffer.hasArray();
         charsetEncoder.encode(CharBuffer.wrap(str), utf8Buffer, true);

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/CircularBuffer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+public class CircularBuffer<T extends CircularBuffer<T>> {
+
+    public static class CircularBufferException
+            extends SSHException {
+
+        public CircularBufferException(String message) {
+            super(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final class PlainCircularBuffer
+            extends CircularBuffer<PlainCircularBuffer> {
+
+        public PlainCircularBuffer(int size, int maxSize) {
+            super(size, maxSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum size of the internal array (one plus the maximum capacity of the buffer).
+     */
+    private final int maxSize;
+    /**
+     * Internal array for the data. All bytes minus one can be used to avoid empty vs full ambiguity when rpos == wpos.
+     */
+    private byte[] data;
+    /**
+     * Next read position. Wraps around the end of the internal array. When it reaches wpos, the buffer becomes empty.
+     * Can take the value data.length, which is equivalent to 0.
+     */
+    private int rpos;
+    /**
+     * Next write position. Wraps around the end of the internal array. If it is equal to rpos, then the buffer is
+     * empty; the code does not allow wpos to reach rpos from the left. This implies that the buffer can store up to
+     * data.length - 1 bytes. Can take the value data.length, which is equivalent to 0.
+     */
+    private int wpos;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the size to which to grow the internal array.
+     */
+    private int getNextSize(int currentSize) {
+        // Use next power of 2.
+        int nextSize = 1;
+        while (nextSize < currentSize) {
+            nextSize <<= 1;
+            if (nextSize <= 0) {
+                return maxSize;
+            }
+        }
+        return Math.min(nextSize, maxSize); // limit to max size
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new circular buffer of the given size. The capacity of the buffer is one less than the size/
+     */
+    public CircularBuffer(int size, int maxSize) {
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+        if (size > maxSize) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                String.format("Initial requested size %d larger than maximum size %d", size, maxSize));
+        }
+        int initialSize = getNextSize(size);
+        this.data = new byte[initialSize];
+        this.rpos = 0;
+        this.wpos = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Data available in the buffer for reading.
+     */
+    public int available() {
+        int available = wpos - rpos;
+        return available >= 0 ? available : available + data.length; // adjust if wpos is left of rpos
+    }
+
+    private void ensureAvailable(int a)
+            throws CircularBufferException {
+        if (available() < a) {
+            throw new CircularBufferException("Underflow");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns how many more bytes this buffer can receive.
+     */
+    public int maxPossibleRemainingCapacity() {
+        // Remaining capacity is one less than remaining space to ensure that wpos does not reach rpos from the left.
+        int remaining = rpos - wpos - 1;
+        if (remaining < 0) {
+            remaining += data.length; // adjust if rpos is left of wpos
+        }
+        // Add the maximum amount the internal array can grow.
+        return remaining + maxSize - data.length;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the internal array does not have room for "capacity" more bytes, resizes the array to make that room.
+     */
+    void ensureCapacity(int capacity) throws CircularBufferException {
+        int available = available();
+        int remaining = data.length - available;
+        // If capacity fits exactly in the remaining space, expand it; otherwise, wpos would reach rpos from the left.
+        if (remaining <= capacity) {
+            int neededSize = available + capacity + 1;
+            int nextSize = getNextSize(neededSize);
+            if (nextSize < neededSize) {
+                throw new CircularBufferException("Attempted overflow");
+            }
+            byte[] tmp = new byte[nextSize];
+            // Copy data to the beginning of the new array.
+            if (wpos >= rpos) {
+                System.arraycopy(data, rpos, tmp, 0, available);
+                wpos -= rpos; // wpos must be relative to the new rpos, which will be 0
+            } else {
+                int tail = data.length - rpos;
+                System.arraycopy(data, rpos, tmp, 0, tail); // segment right of rpos
+                System.arraycopy(data, 0, tmp, tail, wpos); // segment left of wpos
+                wpos += tail; // wpos must be relative to the new rpos, which will be 0
+            }
+            rpos = 0;
+            data = tmp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads data from this buffer into the provided array.
+     */
+    public void readRawBytes(byte[] destination, int offset, int length) throws CircularBufferException {
+        ensureAvailable(length);
+
+        int rposNext = rpos + length;
+        if (rposNext <= data.length) {
+            System.arraycopy(data, rpos, destination, offset, length);
+        } else {
+            int tail = data.length - rpos;
+            System.arraycopy(data, rpos, destination, offset, tail); // segment right of rpos
+            rposNext = length - tail; // rpos wraps around the end of the buffer
+            System.arraycopy(data, 0, destination, offset + tail, rposNext); // remainder
+        }
+        // This can make rpos equal data.length, which has the same effect as wpos being 0.
+        rpos = rposNext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes data to this buffer from the provided array.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public T putRawBytes(byte[] source, int offset, int length) throws CircularBufferException {
+        ensureCapacity(length);
+
+        int wposNext = wpos + length;
+        if (wposNext <= data.length) {
+            System.arraycopy(source, offset, data, wpos, length);
+        } else {
+            int tail = data.length - wpos;
+            System.arraycopy(source, offset, data, wpos, tail); // segment right of wpos
+            wposNext = length - tail; // wpos wraps around the end of the buffer
+            System.arraycopy(source, offset + tail, data, 0, wposNext); // remainder
+        }
+        // This can make wpos equal data.length, which has the same effect as wpos being 0.
+        wpos = wposNext;
+
+        return (T) this;
+    }
+
+    // Used only for testing.
+    int length() {
+        return data.length;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "CircularBuffer [rpos=" + rpos + ", wpos=" + wpos + ", size=" + data.length + "]";
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSACurve.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration of supported ECDSA Curves with corresponding algorithm parameter names
+ */
+public enum ECDSACurve {
+    /** NIST P-256 */
+    SECP256R1("secp256r1"),
+
+    /** NIST P-384 */
+    SECP384R1("secp384r1"),
+
+    /** NIST P-521 */
+    SECP521R1("secp521r1");
+
+    private final String curveName;
+
+    ECDSACurve(final String curveName) {
+        this.curveName = curveName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Curve Name for use with Java Cryptography Architecture components
+     *
+     * @return Curve Name
+     */
+    public String getCurveName() {
+        return curveName;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSAKeyFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
+import java.security.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for generating Elliptic Curve Keys using Java Security components for NIST Curves
+ */
+public class ECDSAKeyFactory {
+
+    private ECDSAKeyFactory() {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Elliptic Curve Private Key for private key value and Curve Name
+     *
+     * @param privateKeyInteger Private Key
+     * @param ecdsaCurve Elliptic Curve
+     * @return Elliptic Curve Private Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to create parameter specification
+     */
+    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(final BigInteger privateKeyInteger, final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyInteger, "Private Key integer required");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(ecdsaCurve, "Curve required");
+
+        final ECParameterSpec parameterSpec = getParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve);
+        final ECPrivateKeySpec privateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(privateKeyInteger, parameterSpec);
+
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
+        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Elliptic Curve Public Key for public key value and Curve Name
+     *
+     * @param point Public Key point
+     * @param ecdsaCurve Elliptic Curve
+     * @return Elliptic Curve Public Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to create parameter specification
+     */
+    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(final ECPoint point, final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(point, "Elliptic Curve Point required");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(ecdsaCurve, "Curve required");
+
+        final ECParameterSpec parameterSpec = getParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve);
+        final ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(point, parameterSpec);
+
+        final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
+        return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+    }
+
+    private static ECParameterSpec getParameterSpec(final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        final ECGenParameterSpec genParameterSpec = new ECGenParameterSpec(ecdsaCurve.getCurveName());
+        final AlgorithmParameters algorithmParameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(KeyAlgorithm.EC_KEYSTORE);
+        algorithmParameters.init(genParameterSpec);
+        return algorithmParameters.getParameterSpec(ECParameterSpec.class);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/ECDSAVariationsAdapter.java

@@ -17,21 +17,16 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.secg.SecgUtils;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.nist.NISTNamedCurves;
-import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
-import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveSpec;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.math.BigInteger;
 import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
 import java.security.Key;
-import java.security.KeyFactory;
 import java.security.PublicKey;
 import java.security.interfaces.ECKey;
 import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
 import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
-import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -42,13 +37,13 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
 
     private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ECDSAVariationsAdapter.class);
 
-    public final static Map<String, String> SUPPORTED_CURVES = new HashMap<String, String>();
-    public final static Map<String, String> NIST_CURVES_NAMES = new HashMap<String, String>();
+    public final static Map<String, String> SUPPORTED_CURVES = new HashMap<>();
+    public final static Map<String, ECDSACurve> NIST_CURVES = new HashMap<>();
 
     static {
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("256", "p-256");
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("384", "p-384");
-        NIST_CURVES_NAMES.put("521", "p-521");
+        NIST_CURVES.put("256", ECDSACurve.SECP256R1);
+        NIST_CURVES.put("384", ECDSACurve.SECP384R1);
+        NIST_CURVES.put("521", ECDSACurve.SECP521R1);
 
         SUPPORTED_CURVES.put("256", "nistp256");
         SUPPORTED_CURVES.put("384", "nistp384");
@@ -57,9 +52,6 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
 
     static PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf, String variation) throws GeneralSecurityException {
         String algorithm = BASE_ALGORITHM_NAME + variation;
-        if (!SecurityUtils.isBouncyCastleRegistered()) {
-            throw new GeneralSecurityException("BouncyCastle is required to read a key of type " + algorithm);
-        }
         try {
             // final String algo = buf.readString(); it has been already read
             final String curveName = buf.readString();
@@ -75,21 +67,15 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
                         algorithm, curveName, keyLen, x04, Arrays.toString(x), Arrays.toString(y)));
             }
 
-            if (!SUPPORTED_CURVES.values().contains(curveName)) {
+            if (!SUPPORTED_CURVES.containsValue(curveName)) {
                 throw new GeneralSecurityException(String.format("Unknown curve %s", curveName));
             }
 
-            BigInteger bigX = new BigInteger(1, x);
-            BigInteger bigY = new BigInteger(1, y);
-
-            String name = NIST_CURVES_NAMES.get(variation);
-            X9ECParameters ecParams = NISTNamedCurves.getByName(name);
-            ECNamedCurveSpec ecCurveSpec = new ECNamedCurveSpec(name, ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(), ecParams.getN());
-            ECPoint p = new ECPoint(bigX, bigY);
-            ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(p, ecCurveSpec);
-
-            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KeyAlgorithm.ECDSA);
-            return keyFactory.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
+            final BigInteger bigX = new BigInteger(1, x);
+            final BigInteger bigY = new BigInteger(1, y);
+            final ECPoint point = new ECPoint(bigX, bigY);
+            final ECDSACurve ecdsaCurve = NIST_CURVES.get(variation);
+            return ECDSAKeyFactory.getPublicKey(point, ecdsaCurve);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             throw new GeneralSecurityException(ex);
         }
@@ -99,7 +85,7 @@ class ECDSAVariationsAdapter {
         final ECPublicKey ecdsa = (ECPublicKey) pk;
         byte[] encoded = SecgUtils.getEncoded(ecdsa.getW(), ecdsa.getParams().getCurve());
 
-        buf.putString("nistp" + Integer.toString(fieldSizeFromKey(ecdsa)))
+        buf.putString("nistp" + (fieldSizeFromKey(ecdsa)))
             .putBytes(encoded);
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/Ed25519KeyFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C)2009 - SSHJ Contributors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
+
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.security.KeyFactory;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for generating Edwards-curve 25519 Public and Private Keys
+ */
+public class Ed25519KeyFactory {
+    private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 32;
+
+    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "Ed25519";
+
+    private static final byte[] ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MC4CAQEwBQYDK2VwBCIEIA");
+
+    private static final byte[] ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER = Base64.getDecoder().decode("MCowBQYDK2VwAyEA");
+
+    private static final int PRIVATE_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH = 48;
+
+    private static final int PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH = 44;
+
+    private Ed25519KeyFactory() {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Edwards-curve Private Key for private key binary
+     *
+     * @param privateKeyBinary Private Key byte array consisting of 32 bytes
+     * @return Edwards-curve 25519 Private Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to generate Private Key
+     */
+    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(final byte[] privateKeyBinary) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(privateKeyBinary, "Private Key byte array required");
+        if (privateKeyBinary.length == KEY_LENGTH) {
+            final byte[] privateKeyEncoded = new byte[PRIVATE_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH];
+            System.arraycopy(ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER, 0, privateKeyEncoded, 0, ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER.length);
+            System.arraycopy(privateKeyBinary, 0, privateKeyEncoded, ED25519_PKCS8_PRIVATE_KEY_HEADER.length, KEY_LENGTH);
+            final PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyEncoded);
+
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KEY_ALGORITHM);
+            return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length of 32 bytes required");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get Edwards-curve Public Key for public key binary
+     *
+     * @param publicKeyBinary Public Key byte array consisting of 32 bytes
+     * @return Edwards-curve 25519 Public Key
+     * @throws GeneralSecurityException Thrown on failure to generate Public Key
+     */
+    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(final byte[] publicKeyBinary) throws GeneralSecurityException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(publicKeyBinary, "Public Key byte array required");
+        if (publicKeyBinary.length == KEY_LENGTH) {
+            final byte[] publicKeyEncoded = new byte[PUBLIC_KEY_ENCODED_LENGTH];
+            System.arraycopy(ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER, 0, publicKeyEncoded, 0, ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER.length);
+            System.arraycopy(publicKeyBinary, 0, publicKeyEncoded, ED25519_PKCS8_PUBLIC_KEY_HEADER.length, KEY_LENGTH);
+            final X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyEncoded);
+
+            final KeyFactory keyFactory = SecurityUtils.getKeyFactory(KEY_ALGORITHM);
+            return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key length of 32 bytes required");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/IOUtils.java

@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 
 public class IOUtils {
 
-    public static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
-
     public static void closeQuietly(Closeable... closeables) {
         closeQuietly(LoggerFactory.DEFAULT, closeables);
     }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/KeyType.java

@@ -16,13 +16,8 @@
 package net.schmizz.sshj.common;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.KeyAlgorithm;
-import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.Ed25519PublicKey;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.signature.SignatureEdDSA;
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.userauth.certificate.Certificate;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.EdDSAPublicKey;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveSpec;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSANamedCurveTable;
-import net.i2p.crypto.eddsa.spec.EdDSAPublicKeySpec;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.Buffer.BufferException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.Signature;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.signature.SignatureDSA;
@@ -178,20 +173,16 @@ public enum KeyType {
         public PublicKey readPubKeyFromBuffer(Buffer<?> buf) throws GeneralSecurityException {
             try {
                 final int keyLen = buf.readUInt32AsInt();
-                final byte[] p = new byte[keyLen];
-                buf.readRawBytes(p);
+                final byte[] publicKeyBinary = new byte[keyLen];
+                buf.readRawBytes(publicKeyBinary);
                 if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     log.debug(String.format("Key algo: %s, Key curve: 25519, Key Len: %s\np: %s",
                             sType,
                             keyLen,
-                            Arrays.toString(p))
+                            Arrays.toString(publicKeyBinary))
                     );
                 }
-
-                EdDSANamedCurveSpec ed25519 = EdDSANamedCurveTable.getByName("Ed25519");
-                EdDSAPublicKeySpec publicSpec = new EdDSAPublicKeySpec(p, ed25519);
-                return new Ed25519PublicKey(publicSpec);
-
+                return Ed25519KeyFactory.getPublicKey(publicKeyBinary);
             } catch (Buffer.BufferException be) {
                 throw new SSHRuntimeException(be);
             }
@@ -199,13 +190,17 @@ public enum KeyType {
 
         @Override
         protected void writePubKeyContentsIntoBuffer(PublicKey pk, Buffer<?> buf) {
-            EdDSAPublicKey key = (EdDSAPublicKey) pk;
-            buf.putBytes(key.getAbyte());
+            final byte[] encoded = pk.getEncoded();
+            final int keyLength = 32;
+            final int headerLength = encoded.length - keyLength;
+            final byte[] encodedPublicKey = new byte[keyLength];
+            System.arraycopy(encoded, headerLength, encodedPublicKey, 0, keyLength);
+            buf.putBytes(encodedPublicKey);
         }
 
         @Override
         protected boolean isMyType(Key key) {
-            return "EdDSA".equals(key.getAlgorithm());
+            return "EdDSA".equals(key.getAlgorithm()) || "Ed25519".equals(key.getAlgorithm());
         }
     },
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/common/SecurityUtils.java

@@ -259,6 +259,11 @@ public class SecurityUtils {
         return false;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Configure whether to register the Bouncy Castle Security Provider. Must be called prior to other methods
+     *
+     * @param registerBouncyCastle Enable or disable Bouncy Castle Provider registration on subsequent method invocation
+     */
     public static synchronized void setRegisterBouncyCastle(boolean registerBouncyCastle) {
         SecurityUtils.registerBouncyCastle = registerBouncyCastle;
         registrationDone = false;
@@ -271,6 +276,9 @@ public class SecurityUtils {
      */
     public static synchronized void setSecurityProvider(String securityProvider) {
         SecurityUtils.securityProvider = securityProvider;
+        if(null == securityProvider) {
+            SecurityUtils.registerBouncyCastle = null;
+        }
         registrationDone = false;
     }
 
@@ -281,8 +289,8 @@ public class SecurityUtils {
                 if (securityProvider == null && registerBouncyCastle == null) {
                     LOG.info("BouncyCastle not registered, using the default JCE provider");
                 } else if (securityProvider == null) {
-                    LOG.error("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the defaut JCE provider");
-                    throw new SSHRuntimeException("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the defaut JCE provider");
+                    LOG.error("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the default JCE provider");
+                    throw new SSHRuntimeException("Failed to register BouncyCastle as the default JCE provider");
                 }
             }
             registrationDone = true;

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/AbstractChannel.java

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
         this.log = loggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
         this.trans = conn.getTransport();
 
-        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : IOUtils.UTF8;
+        this.remoteCharset = remoteCharset != null ? remoteCharset : StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
         id = conn.nextID();
 
         lwin = new Window.Local(conn.getWindowSize(), conn.getMaxPacketSize(), loggerFactory);
@@ -164,8 +165,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void handle(Message msg, SSHPacket buf)
-            throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
+    public void handle(Message msg, SSHPacket buf) throws SSHException {
         switch (msg) {
 
             case CHANNEL_DATA:
@@ -304,6 +304,25 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
         }
     }
 
+    // Prevent CHANNEL_CLOSE to be sent between isOpen and a Transport.write call in the runnable, otherwise
+    // a disconnect with a "packet referred to nonexistent channel" message can occur.
+    //
+    // This particularly happens when the transport.Reader thread passes an eof from the server to the
+    // ChannelInputStream, the reading library-user thread returns, and closes the channel at the same time as the
+    // transport.Reader thread receives the subsequent CHANNEL_CLOSE from the server.
+    boolean whileOpen(TransportRunnable runnable) throws TransportException, ConnectionException {
+        openCloseLock.lock();
+        try {
+            if (isOpen()) {
+                runnable.run();
+                return true;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            openCloseLock.unlock();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     private void gotChannelRequest(SSHPacket buf)
             throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
         final String reqType;
@@ -335,7 +354,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
     }
 
     protected void gotExtendedData(SSHPacket buf)
-            throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
+            throws SSHException {
         throw new ConnectionException(DisconnectReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
                                       "Extended data not supported on " + type + " channel");
     }
@@ -356,7 +375,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
     }
 
     protected void receiveInto(ChannelInputStream stream, SSHPacket buf)
-            throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
+            throws SSHException {
         final int len;
         try {
             len = buf.readUInt32AsInt();
@@ -427,5 +446,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractChannel
                 + rwin + " >";
     }
 
+    public interface TransportRunnable {
+        void run() throws TransportException, ConnectionException;
+    }
 
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/ChannelInputStream.java

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public final class ChannelInputStream
     private final Channel chan;
     private final Transport trans;
     private final Window.Local win;
-    private final Buffer.PlainBuffer buf;
+    private final CircularBuffer.PlainCircularBuffer buf;
     private final byte[] b = new byte[1];
 
     private boolean eof;
@@ -46,10 +46,11 @@ public final class ChannelInputStream
 
     public ChannelInputStream(Channel chan, Transport trans, Window.Local win) {
         this.chan = chan;
-        log = chan.getLoggerFactory().getLogger(getClass());
+        this.log = chan.getLoggerFactory().getLogger(getClass());
         this.trans = trans;
         this.win = win;
-        buf = new Buffer.PlainBuffer(chan.getLocalMaxPacketSize());
+        this.buf = new CircularBuffer.PlainCircularBuffer(
+            chan.getLocalMaxPacketSize(), trans.getConfig().getMaxCircularBufferSize());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ public final class ChannelInputStream
                 try {
                     buf.wait();
                 } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                     throw (IOException) new InterruptedIOException().initCause(e);
                 }
             }
@@ -112,48 +114,44 @@ public final class ChannelInputStream
                 len = buf.available();
             }
             buf.readRawBytes(b, off, len);
-            if (buf.rpos() > win.getMaxPacketSize() && buf.available() == 0) {
-                buf.clear();
-            }
-        }
 
-        if (!chan.getAutoExpand()) {
-            checkWindow();
+            if (!chan.getAutoExpand()) {
+                checkWindow();
+            }
         }
 
         return len;
     }
 
-    public void receive(byte[] data, int offset, int len)
-            throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
+    public void receive(byte[] data, int offset, int len) throws SSHException {
         if (eof) {
             throw new ConnectionException("Getting data on EOF'ed stream");
         }
         synchronized (buf) {
             buf.putRawBytes(data, offset, len);
             buf.notifyAll();
-        }
-        // Potential fix for #203 (window consumed below 0).
-        // This seems to be a race condition if we receive more data, while we're already sending a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
-        // And the window has not expanded yet.
-        synchronized (win) {
+            // Potential fix for #203 (window consumed below 0).
+            // This seems to be a race condition if we receive more data, while we're already sending a SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST
+            // And the window has not expanded yet.
             win.consume(len);
-        }
-        if (chan.getAutoExpand()) {
-            checkWindow();
+            if (chan.getAutoExpand()) {
+                checkWindow();
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    private void checkWindow()
-            throws TransportException {
-        synchronized (win) {
-            final long adjustment = win.neededAdjustment();
-            if (adjustment > 0) {
-                log.debug("Sending SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST to #{} for {} bytes", chan.getRecipient(), adjustment);
-                trans.write(new SSHPacket(Message.CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)
-                        .putUInt32FromInt(chan.getRecipient()).putUInt32(adjustment));
-                win.expand(adjustment);
-            }
+    private void checkWindow() throws TransportException {
+        /*
+         * Window must fit in remaining buffer capacity. We already expect win.size() amount of data to arrive. The
+         * difference between that and the remaining capacity is the maximum adjustment we can make to the window.
+         */
+        final long maxAdjustment = buf.maxPossibleRemainingCapacity() - win.getSize();
+        final long adjustment = Math.min(win.neededAdjustment(), maxAdjustment);
+        if (adjustment > 0) {
+            log.debug("Sending SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST to #{} for {} bytes", chan.getRecipient(), adjustment);
+            trans.write(new SSHPacket(Message.CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST)
+                    .putUInt32FromInt(chan.getRecipient()).putUInt32(adjustment));
+            win.expand(adjustment);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/ChannelOutputStream.java

@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
  */
 public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNotifiable {
 
-    private final Channel chan;
+    private final AbstractChannel chan;
     private final Transport trans;
     private final Window.Remote win;
 
     private final DataBuffer buffer = new DataBuffer();
     private final byte[] b = new byte[1];
 
-    private AtomicBoolean closed;
+    private final AtomicBoolean closed;
     private SSHException error;
 
     private final class DataBuffer {
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
 
         private final SSHPacket packet = new SSHPacket(Message.CHANNEL_DATA);
         private final Buffer.PlainBuffer leftOvers = new Buffer.PlainBuffer();
+        private final AbstractChannel.TransportRunnable packetWriteRunnable = new AbstractChannel.TransportRunnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() throws TransportException {
+                trans.write(packet);
+            }
+        };
 
         DataBuffer() {
             headerOffset = packet.rpos();
@@ -99,8 +105,9 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
                 if (leftOverBytes > 0) {
                     leftOvers.putRawBytes(packet.array(), packet.wpos(), leftOverBytes);
                 }
-
-                trans.write(packet);
+                if (!chan.whileOpen(packetWriteRunnable)) {
+                    throwStreamClosed();
+                }
                 win.consume(writeNow);
 
                 packet.rpos(headerOffset);
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
 
     }
 
-    public ChannelOutputStream(Channel chan, Transport trans, Window.Remote win) {
+    public ChannelOutputStream(AbstractChannel chan, Transport trans, Window.Remote win) {
         this.chan = chan;
         this.trans = trans;
         this.win = win;
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
             if (error != null) {
                 throw error;
             } else {
-                throw new ConnectionException("Stream closed");
+                throwStreamClosed();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -165,9 +172,14 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
     @Override
     public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
         // Not closed yet, and underlying channel is open to flush the data to.
-        if (!closed.getAndSet(true) && chan.isOpen()) {
-            buffer.flush(false);
-            trans.write(new SSHPacket(Message.CHANNEL_EOF).putUInt32(chan.getRecipient()));
+        if (!closed.getAndSet(true)) {
+            chan.whileOpen(new AbstractChannel.TransportRunnable() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() throws TransportException, ConnectionException {
+                    buffer.flush(false);
+                    trans.write(new SSHPacket(Message.CHANNEL_EOF).putUInt32(chan.getRecipient()));
+                }
+            });
         }
     }
 
@@ -188,4 +200,7 @@ public final class ChannelOutputStream extends OutputStream implements ErrorNoti
         return "< ChannelOutputStream for Channel #" + chan.getID() + " >";
     }
 
+    private static void throwStreamClosed() throws ConnectionException {
+        throw new ConnectionException("Stream closed");
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/SocketStreamCopyMonitor.java

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import static com.hierynomus.sshj.backport.Sockets.asCloseable;
-
 public class SocketStreamCopyMonitor
         extends Thread {
 
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ public class SocketStreamCopyMonitor
                     await(y);
                 } catch (IOException ignored) {
                 } finally {
-                    IOUtils.closeQuietly(channel, asCloseable(socket));
+                    IOUtils.closeQuietly(channel, socket);
                 }
             }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/Window.java

@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ public abstract class Window {
                             throw new ConnectionException("Timeout when trying to expand the window size");
                         }
                     } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                         throw new ConnectionException(ie);
                     }
                 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/direct/LocalPortForwarder.java

@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import java.net.Socket;
 import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import static com.hierynomus.sshj.backport.Sockets.asCloseable;
-
 public class LocalPortForwarder {
 
     public static class ForwardedChannel
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ public class LocalPortForwarder {
             chan.open();
             chan.start();
         } catch (IOException e) {
-            IOUtils.closeQuietly(chan, asCloseable(socket));
+            IOUtils.closeQuietly(chan, socket);
             throw e;
         }
     }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/connection/channel/direct/SessionChannel.java

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public class SessionChannel
 
     @Override
     protected void gotExtendedData(SSHPacket buf)
-            throws ConnectionException, TransportException {
+            throws SSHException {
         try {
             final int dataTypeCode = buf.readUInt32AsInt();
             if (dataTypeCode == 1)
@@ -225,7 +225,9 @@ public class SessionChannel
 
     @Override
     public void notifyError(SSHException error) {
-        err.notifyError(error);
+        if (err != null) {
+            err.notifyError(error);
+        }
         super.notifyError(error);
     }
 

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/RandomAccessRemoteFile.java

@@ -317,13 +317,10 @@ public class RandomAccessRemoteFile
     @Override
     public void writeUTF(String str)
             throws IOException {
-        final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(fp));
-        try {
+        try (DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(fp));) {
             dos.writeUTF(str);
-        } finally {
-            dos.close();
+            fp += dos.size();
         }
-        fp += dos.size();
     }
 
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/RemoteDirectory.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.sftp;
 
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceSelector;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.sftp.Response.StatusCode;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+import static com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceFilterConverter.selectorFrom;
+
 public class RemoteDirectory
         extends RemoteResource {
 
@@ -31,37 +34,55 @@ public class RemoteDirectory
 
     public List<RemoteResourceInfo> scan(RemoteResourceFilter filter)
             throws IOException {
-        List<RemoteResourceInfo> rri = new LinkedList<RemoteResourceInfo>();
-        // TODO: Remove GOTO! 
-        loop:
-        for (; ; ) {
-            final Response res = requester.request(newRequest(PacketType.READDIR))
-                    .retrieve(requester.getTimeoutMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-            switch (res.getType()) {
+        return scan(selectorFrom(filter));
+    }
 
+    public List<RemoteResourceInfo> scan(RemoteResourceSelector selector)
+            throws IOException {
+        if (selector == null) {
+            selector = RemoteResourceSelector.ALL;
+        }
+
+        List<RemoteResourceInfo> remoteResourceInfos = new LinkedList<>();
+
+        while (true) {
+            final Response response = requester.request(newRequest(PacketType.READDIR))
+                    .retrieve(requester.getTimeoutMs(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+            switch (response.getType()) {
                 case NAME:
-                    final int count = res.readUInt32AsInt();
+                    final int count = response.readUInt32AsInt();
                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                        final String name = res.readString(requester.sub.getRemoteCharset());
-                        res.readString(); // long name - IGNORED - shdve never been in the protocol
-                        final FileAttributes attrs = res.readFileAttributes();
+                        final String name = response.readString(requester.sub.getRemoteCharset());
+                        response.readString(); // long name - IGNORED - shdve never been in the protocol
+                        final FileAttributes attrs = response.readFileAttributes();
                         final PathComponents comps = requester.getPathHelper().getComponents(path, name);
                         final RemoteResourceInfo inf = new RemoteResourceInfo(comps, attrs);
-                        if (!(".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name)) && (filter == null || filter.accept(inf))) {
-                            rri.add(inf);
+
+                        if (".".equals(name) || "..".equals(name)) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        final RemoteResourceSelector.Result selectionResult = selector.select(inf);
+                        switch (selectionResult) {
+                            case ACCEPT:
+                                remoteResourceInfos.add(inf);
+                                break;
+                            case CONTINUE:
+                                continue;
+                            case BREAK:
+                                return remoteResourceInfos;
                         }
                     }
                     break;
 
                 case STATUS:
-                    res.ensureStatusIs(StatusCode.EOF);
-                    break loop;
+                    response.ensureStatusIs(StatusCode.EOF);
+                    return remoteResourceInfos;
 
                 default:
-                    throw new SFTPException("Unexpected packet: " + res.getType());
+                    throw new SFTPException("Unexpected packet: " + response.getType());
             }
         }
-        return rri;
     }
-
 }

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/RemoteFile.java

@@ -261,7 +261,16 @@ public class RemoteFile
         private boolean eof;
 
         public ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(int maxUnconfirmedReads) {
-            this(maxUnconfirmedReads, 0L, -1L);
+            this(maxUnconfirmedReads, 0L);
+        }
+        
+        /**
+         *
+         * @param maxUnconfirmedReads Maximum number of unconfirmed requests to send
+         * @param fileOffset Initial offset in file to read from
+         */
+        public ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(int maxUnconfirmedReads, long fileOffset) {
+            this(maxUnconfirmedReads, fileOffset, -1L);
         }
 
         /**

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/SFTPClient.java

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 package net.schmizz.sshj.sftp;
 
+import com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceSelector;
+import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.SessionFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.xfer.FilePermission;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.xfer.LocalDestFile;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.xfer.LocalSourceFile;
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.*;
 
+import static com.hierynomus.sshj.sftp.RemoteResourceFilterConverter.selectorFrom;
+
 public class SFTPClient
         implements Closeable {
 
@@ -39,6 +43,13 @@ public class SFTPClient
         this.xfer = new SFTPFileTransfer(engine);
     }
 
+    public SFTPClient(SessionFactory sessionFactory) throws IOException {
+        this.engine = new SFTPEngine(sessionFactory);
+        this.engine.init();
+        log = engine.getLoggerFactory().getLogger(getClass());
+        this.xfer = new SFTPFileTransfer(engine);
+    }
+
     public SFTPEngine getSFTPEngine() {
         return engine;
     }
@@ -49,16 +60,18 @@ public class SFTPClient
 
     public List<RemoteResourceInfo> ls(String path)
             throws IOException {
-        return ls(path, null);
+        return ls(path, RemoteResourceSelector.ALL);
     }
 
     public List<RemoteResourceInfo> ls(String path, RemoteResourceFilter filter)
             throws IOException {
-        final RemoteDirectory dir = engine.openDir(path);
-        try {
-            return dir.scan(filter);
-        } finally {
-            dir.close();
+        return ls(path, selectorFrom(filter));
+    }
+
+    public List<RemoteResourceInfo> ls(String path, RemoteResourceSelector selector)
+            throws IOException {
+        try (RemoteDirectory dir = engine.openDir(path)) {
+            return dir.scan(selector == null ? RemoteResourceSelector.ALL : selector);
         }
     }
 
@@ -233,21 +246,41 @@ public class SFTPClient
         xfer.download(source, dest);
     }
 
+    public void get(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        xfer.download(source, dest, byteOffset);
+    }
+
     public void put(String source, String dest)
             throws IOException {
         xfer.upload(source, dest);
     }
 
+    public void put(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        xfer.upload(source, dest, byteOffset);
+    }
+
     public void get(String source, LocalDestFile dest)
             throws IOException {
         xfer.download(source, dest);
     }
 
+    public void get(String source, LocalDestFile dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        xfer.download(source, dest, byteOffset);
+    }
+
     public void put(LocalSourceFile source, String dest)
             throws IOException {
         xfer.upload(source, dest);
     }
 
+    public void put(LocalSourceFile source, String dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        xfer.upload(source, dest, byteOffset);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void close()
             throws IOException {

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/SFTPEngine.java

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package net.schmizz.sshj.sftp;
 
 import com.hierynomus.sshj.common.ThreadNameProvider;
 import net.schmizz.concurrent.Promise;
-import net.schmizz.sshj.common.IOUtils;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.LoggerFactory;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException;
 import net.schmizz.sshj.connection.channel.direct.Session;
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ import java.io.Closeable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
 
     protected final PathHelper pathHelper;
 
+    private final Session session;
     protected final Session.Subsystem sub;
     protected final PacketReader reader;
     protected final OutputStream out;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
 
     public SFTPEngine(SessionFactory ssh, String pathSep)
             throws SSHException {
-        Session session = ssh.startSession();
+        session = ssh.startSession();
         loggerFactory = session.getLoggerFactory();
         log = loggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
         sub = session.startSubsystem("sftp");
@@ -81,7 +82,23 @@ public class SFTPEngine
 
     public SFTPEngine init()
             throws IOException {
-        transmit(new SFTPPacket<Request>(PacketType.INIT).putUInt32(MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION));
+        return init(MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Introduced for internal use by testcases.
+     * @param requestedVersion
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    protected SFTPEngine init(int requestedVersion)
+            throws IOException {
+        if (requestedVersion > MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
+            throw new SFTPException("You requested an unsupported protocol version: " + requestedVersion + " (requested) > " + MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION + " (supported)");
+
+        if (requestedVersion < MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION)
+            log.debug("Client version {} is smaller than MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION {}", requestedVersion, MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
+
+        transmit(new SFTPPacket<Request>(PacketType.INIT).putUInt32(requestedVersion));
 
         final SFTPPacket<Response> response = reader.readPacket();
 
@@ -91,7 +108,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
 
         operativeVersion = response.readUInt32AsInt();
         log.debug("Server version {}", operativeVersion);
-        if (MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION < operativeVersion)
+        if (requestedVersion < operativeVersion)
             throw new SFTPException("Server reported incompatible protocol version: " + operativeVersion);
 
         while (response.available() > 0)
@@ -234,16 +251,75 @@ public class SFTPEngine
 
     public void rename(String oldPath, String newPath, Set<RenameFlags> flags)
             throws IOException {
-        if (operativeVersion < 1)
+        if (operativeVersion < 1) {
             throw new SFTPException("RENAME is not supported in SFTPv" + operativeVersion);
+        }
 
-        final Request request = newRequest(PacketType.RENAME).putString(oldPath, sub.getRemoteCharset()).putString(newPath, sub.getRemoteCharset());
-        // SFTP Version 5 introduced rename flags according to Section 6.5 of the specification
-        if (operativeVersion >= 5) {
-            long renameFlagMask = 0L;
-            for (RenameFlags flag : flags) {
-                renameFlagMask = renameFlagMask | flag.longValue();
+        // request variables to be determined
+        PacketType type = PacketType.RENAME; // Default
+        long renameFlagMask = 0L;
+        String serverExtension = null;
+
+        if (!flags.isEmpty()) {
+            // SFTP Version 5 introduced rename flags according to Section 6.5 of the specification
+            if (operativeVersion >= 5) {
+                for (RenameFlags flag : flags) {
+                    renameFlagMask = renameFlagMask | flag.longValue();
+                }
             }
+            // Try to find a fallback solution if flags are not supported by the server.
+
+            // "posix-rename@openssh.com" provides ATOMIC and OVERWRITE behaviour.
+            //  From the SFTP-spec, Section 6.5:
+            // "If SSH_FXP_RENAME_OVERWRITE is specified, the server MAY perform an atomic rename even if it is
+            // not requested."
+            // So, if overwrite is allowed we can always use the posix-rename as a fallback.
+            else if (flags.contains(RenameFlags.OVERWRITE) &&
+                    supportsServerExtension("posix-rename","openssh.com")) {
+
+                type = PacketType.EXTENDED;
+                serverExtension = "posix-rename@openssh.com";
+            }
+
+            // Because the OVERWRITE flag changes the behaviour in a possibly unintended way, it has to be
+            // explicitly requested for the above fallback to be applicable.
+            // Tell this to the developer if ATOMIC is requested without OVERWRITE.
+            else if (flags.contains(RenameFlags.ATOMIC) &&
+                    !flags.contains(RenameFlags.OVERWRITE) &&
+                    !flags.contains(RenameFlags.NATIVE) && // see next case below
+                    supportsServerExtension("posix-rename","openssh.com")) {
+                throw new SFTPException("RENAME-FLAGS are not supported in SFTPv" + operativeVersion + " but " +
+                            "the \"posix-rename@openssh.com\" extension could be used as fallback if OVERWRITE " +
+                            "behaviour is acceptable (needs to be activated via RenameFlags.OVERWRITE).");
+            }
+
+            // From the SFTP-spec, Section 6.5:
+            // "If flags includes SSH_FXP_RENAME_NATIVE, the server is free to do the rename operation in whatever
+            // fashion it deems appropriate. Other flag values are considered hints as to desired behavior, but not
+            // requirements."
+            else if (flags.contains(RenameFlags.NATIVE)) {
+                log.debug("Flags are not supported but NATIVE-flag allows to ignore other requested flags: " +
+                        flags.toString());
+            }
+
+            // finally: let the user know that the server does not support what was asked
+            else {
+                throw new SFTPException("RENAME-FLAGS are not supported in SFTPv" + operativeVersion + " and no " +
+                        "supported server extension could be found to achieve a similar result.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // build and send request
+        final Request request = newRequest(type);
+
+        if (serverExtension != null) {
+            request.putString(serverExtension);
+        }
+
+        request.putString(oldPath, sub.getRemoteCharset())
+                .putString(newPath, sub.getRemoteCharset());
+
+        if (renameFlagMask != 0L) {
             request.putUInt32(renameFlagMask);
         }
 
@@ -271,6 +347,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
             throws IOException {
         sub.close();
         reader.interrupt();
+        session.close();
     }
 
     protected LoggerFactory getLoggerFactory() {
@@ -296,7 +373,7 @@ public class SFTPEngine
     /** Using UTF-8 */
     protected static String readSingleName(Response res)
         throws IOException {
-        return readSingleName(res, IOUtils.UTF8);
+        return readSingleName(res, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     /** Using any character set */

src/main/java/net/schmizz/sshj/sftp/SFTPFileTransfer.java

@@ -50,25 +50,47 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
     @Override
     public void upload(String source, String dest)
             throws IOException {
-        upload(new FileSystemFile(source), dest);
+        upload(source, dest, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void upload(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        upload(new FileSystemFile(source), dest, byteOffset);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void download(String source, String dest)
             throws IOException {
-        download(source, new FileSystemFile(dest));
+        download(source, dest, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void download(String source, String dest, long byteOffset)
+            throws IOException {
+        download(source, new FileSystemFile(dest), byteOffset);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void upload(LocalSourceFile localFile, String remotePath) throws IOException {
-        new Uploader(localFile, remotePath).upload(getTransferListener());
+        upload(localFile, remotePath, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void upload(LocalSourceFile localFile, String remotePath, long byteOffset) throws IOException {
+        new Uploader(localFile, remotePath).upload(getTransferListener(), byteOffset);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void download(String source, LocalDestFile dest) throws IOException {
+        download(source, dest, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void download(String source, LocalDestFile dest, long byteOffset) throws IOException {
         final PathComponents pathComponents = engine.getPathHelper().getComponents(source);
         final FileAttributes attributes = engine.stat(source);
-        new Downloader().download(getTransferListener(), new RemoteResourceInfo(pathComponents, attributes), dest);
+        new Downloader().download(getTransferListener(), new RemoteResourceInfo(pathComponents, attributes), dest, byteOffset);
     }
 
     public void setUploadFilter(LocalFileFilter uploadFilter) {
@@ -92,7 +114,8 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
         @SuppressWarnings("PMD.MissingBreakInSwitch")
         private void download(final TransferListener listener,
                               final RemoteResourceInfo remote,
-                              final LocalDestFile local) throws IOException {
+                              final LocalDestFile local,
+                              final long byteOffset) throws IOException {
             final LocalDestFile adjustedFile;
             switch (remote.getAttributes().getType()) {
                 case DIRECTORY:
@@ -101,8 +124,9 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                 case UNKNOWN:
                     log.warn("Server did not supply information about the type of file at `{}` " +
                                      "-- assuming it is a regular file!", remote.getPath());
+                    // fall through
                 case REGULAR:
-                    adjustedFile = downloadFile(listener.file(remote.getName(), remote.getAttributes().getSize()), remote, local);
+                    adjustedFile = downloadFile(listener.file(remote.getName(), remote.getAttributes().getSize()), remote, local, byteOffset);
                     break;
                 default:
                     throw new IOException(remote + " is not a regular file or directory");
@@ -116,37 +140,29 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                                           final LocalDestFile local)
                 throws IOException {
             final LocalDestFile adjusted = local.getTargetDirectory(remote.getName());
-            final RemoteDirectory rd = engine.openDir(remote.getPath());
-            try {
+            try (RemoteDirectory rd = engine.openDir(remote.getPath())) {
                 for (RemoteResourceInfo rri : rd.scan(getDownloadFilter()))
-                    download(listener, rri, adjusted.getChild(rri.getName()));
-            } finally {
-                rd.close();
+                    download(listener, rri, adjusted.getChild(rri.getName()), 0); // not supporting individual byte offsets for these files
             }
             return adjusted;
         }
 
         private LocalDestFile downloadFile(final StreamCopier.Listener listener,
                                            final RemoteResourceInfo remote,
-                                           final LocalDestFile local)
+                                           final LocalDestFile local,
+                                           final long byteOffset)
                 throws IOException {
             final LocalDestFile adjusted = local.getTargetFile(remote.getName());
-            final RemoteFile rf = engine.open(remote.getPath());
-            try {
-                final RemoteFile.ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream rfis = rf.new ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(16);
-                final OutputStream os = adjusted.getOutputStream();
-                try {
+            try (RemoteFile rf = engine.open(remote.getPath())) {
+                log.debug("Attempting to download {} with offset={}", remote.getPath(), byteOffset);
+                try (RemoteFile.ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream rfis = rf.new ReadAheadRemoteFileInputStream(16, byteOffset);
+                     OutputStream os = adjusted.getOutputStream(byteOffset != 0)) {
                     new StreamCopier(rfis, os, engine.getLoggerFactory())
                             .bufSize(engine.getSubsystem().getLocalMaxPacketSize())
                             .keepFlushing(false)
                             .listener(listener)
                             .copy();
-                } finally {
-                    rfis.close();
-                    os.close();
                 }
-            } finally {
-                rf.close();
             }
             return adjusted;
         }
@@ -173,17 +189,17 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
             this.remote = remote;
         }
 
-        private void upload(final TransferListener listener) throws IOException {
+        private void upload(final TransferListener listener, long byteOffset) throws IOException {
             if (source.isDirectory()) {
                 makeDirIfNotExists(remote); // Ensure that the directory exists
                 uploadDir(listener.directory(source.getName()), source, remote);
                 setAttributes(source, remote);
             } else if (source.isFile() && isDirectory(remote)) {
                 String adjustedRemote = engine.getPathHelper().adjustForParent(this.remote, source.getName());
-                uploadFile(listener.file(source.getName(), source.getLength()), source, adjustedRemote);
+                uploadFile(listener.file(source.getName(), source.getLength()), source, adjustedRemote, byteOffset);
                 setAttributes(source, adjustedRemote);
             } else if (source.isFile()) {
-                uploadFile(listener.file(source.getName(), source.getLength()), source, remote);
+                uploadFile(listener.file(source.getName(), source.getLength()), source, remote, byteOffset);
                 setAttributes(source, remote);
             } else {
                 throw new IOException(source + " is not a file or directory");
@@ -192,13 +208,14 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
 
         private void upload(final TransferListener listener,
                             final LocalSourceFile local,
-                            final String remote)
+                            final String remote,
+                            final long byteOffset)
                 throws IOException {
             final String adjustedPath;
             if (local.isDirectory()) {
                 adjustedPath = uploadDir(listener.directory(local.getName()), local, remote);
             } else if (local.isFile()) {
-                adjustedPath = uploadFile(listener.file(local.getName(), local.getLength()), local, remote);
+                adjustedPath = uploadFile(listener.file(local.getName(), local.getLength()), local, remote, byteOffset);
             } else {
                 throw new IOException(local + " is not a file or directory");
             }
@@ -217,22 +234,34 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
                 throws IOException {
             makeDirIfNotExists(remote);
             for (LocalSourceFile f : local.getChildren(getUploadFilter()))
-                upload(listener, f, engine.getPathHelper().adjustForParent(remote, f.getName()));
+                upload(listener, f, engine.getPathHelper().adjustForParent(remote, f.getName()), 0); // not supporting individual byte offsets for these files
             return remote;
         }
 
         private String uploadFile(final StreamCopier.Listener listener,
                                   final LocalSourceFile local,
-                                  final String remote)
+                                  final String remote,
+                                  final long byteOffset)
                 throws IOException {
-            final String adjusted = prepareFile(local, remote);
+            final String adjusted = prepareFile(local, remote, byteOffset);
             RemoteFile rf = null;
             InputStream fis = null;
             RemoteFile.RemoteFileOutputStream rfos = null;
+            EnumSet<OpenMode> modes;
             try {
-                rf = engine.open(adjusted, EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.CREAT, OpenMode.TRUNC));
+                if (byteOffset == 0) {
+                    // Starting at the beginning, overwrite/create
+                    modes = EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.CREAT, OpenMode.TRUNC);
+                } else {
+                    // Starting at some offset, append
+                    modes = EnumSet.of(OpenMode.WRITE, OpenMode.APPEND);
+                }
+
+                log.debug("Attempting to upload {} with offset={}", local.getName(), byteOffset);
+                rf = engine.open(adjusted, modes);
                 fis = local.getInputStream();
-                rfos = rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(0, 16);
+                fis.skip(byteOffset);
+                rfos = rf.new RemoteFileOutputStream(byteOffset, 16);
                 new StreamCopier(fis, rfos, engine.getLoggerFactory())
                         .bufSize(engine.getSubsystem().getRemoteMaxPacketSize() - rf.getOutgoingPacketOverhead())
                         .keepFlushing(false)
@@ -294,7 +323,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
             }
         }
 
-        private String prepareFile(final LocalSourceFile local, final String remote)
+        private String prepareFile(final LocalSourceFile local, final String remote, final long byteOffset)
                 throws IOException {
             final FileAttributes attrs;
             try {
@@ -309,7 +338,7 @@ public class SFTPFileTransfer
             if (attrs.getMode().getType() == FileMode.Type.DIRECTORY) {
                 throw new IOException("Trying to upload file " + local.getName() + " to path " + remote + " but that is a directory");
             } else {
-                log.debug("probeFile: {} is a {} file that will be replaced", remote, attrs.getMode().getType());
+                log.debug("probeFile: {} is a {} file that will be {}", remote, attrs.getMode().getType(), byteOffset > 0 ? "resumed" : "replaced");
                 return remote;
             }
         }